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1.
实现功率增益是电力GIS配网的重要目的,传统的电力GIS配网中基于电网负载传输速率和节点发射功率算法进行调度控制,控制链路之间产生差拍分离,负载均衡效果不好,功率增益不明显,影响电力GIS配网和调度性能。提出一种基于PID神经网络控制的GIS配网调度方案,设计GIS配网PID无差拍控制算法,构建GIS配网节点发射功率博弈的纳什均衡博弈模型,控制方程中基于纳什均衡解求解簇首节点的最佳发射功率,实现GIS配网中所有簇首节点有最佳发射功率。仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的收敛性,簇首节点的发射功率有较高增益,降低了节点能耗,提高GIS配网性能。 相似文献
2.
无线传感器网络WSN发射功率的优化调度是决定WSN使用寿命和提高WSN性能的关键,WSN路由节点的在进行数据转发时会导致热点随机扩散,发射功率无法难以实现最大化。提出一种基于路由热点循迹修正的WSN发射功率调度算法。设计了WSN节点路由热点循迹数据传输模型,对发射功率消耗能量模型采用一个高斯衰减信道建模,采用直线反馈线性化补偿方式对路由热点的偏移轨迹进行超负荷状态评估,采用贪婪算法生成一条多分簇路由链,对路由循迹轨迹进行修正,得到WSN优化发射功率的调度递推公式,实现能耗最佳的功率优化调度。实验结果表明,采用该优化调度方法,在准确实现热点循迹修正,传输功率较传统方法稳定,波动较小,WSN可靠性和生存性增强。 相似文献
3.
自适应调零天线被广泛应用在卫星通信和舰载雷达通信等领域,对调零天线的DOA均衡处理是保证在高信噪比下实现波达方向估计和信道均衡的关键技术。传统方法采用功率谱估计算法实现对调零跳线的DOA均衡处理,算法在强干扰环境下均衡效果不好。提出一种基于空间谱瞬时值聚类的调零天线DOA均衡算法。首先进行调零天线中的自适应滤波处理和信号模型构建,基于自适应滤波算法估计误差自动调整滤波器参数,计算接收信号的协方差矩阵,接收信号同参考信号的互相关矢量分别满足系统Wiener解。进行调零天线期望信号的空间谱瞬时值信息特征提取和聚类算法设计,实现调零天线的自适应滤波的DOA均衡算法改进设计。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的码间抗干扰性能,收敛速度和精度上相比传统算法有了较大提升,提高了调零天线的波达信号识别能力,DOA均衡处理性能提高,展示了较好的应用价值。 相似文献
4.
提出一种基于高阶谱包络调制的车联网总线通信控制的信道无偏均衡算法。首先构建车联网网络通信系统模型。根据IEC61375协议,车联网TCN网络功能被划分为7层,进行多处理器集群处理。基于MVB总线控制器进行软硬件设计,车联网的MVB上位机协同工作机制总体设计,进行车联网通信模型的分簇设计,通过高阶谱包络调制动态的跟踪信号功率的变化,得到高阶谱包络调制下的信道无偏均衡模型,实现了车联网总线通信控制的无偏均衡设计。仿真得出,采用本文算法,能实现车联网的信道无偏均衡,剩余均方误差有了明显的下降,提高了收敛速度,整体均衡效果最佳,在车联网通信和控制等领域具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
5.
基于链路同态解析的WSN路由选择算法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《科技通报》2015,(8)
通过优化无线传感器网络(WSN)的路由选择算法,实现负载均衡,节省WSN节点的能量开销。传统的路由选择算法使用基于汇聚节点随机链路分析的路由选择算法,控制网络中节点的密度实现路由选择,算法受到外界干扰较大,性能不好。提出一种基于链路同态解析的WSN路由选择算法。设计WSN节点的能量调度算法,提取网络传输的数据多路复用器输出端口的数据,找到经过最短路径数目最多的边并将它从网络中移除,采用能量剩余度同态解析模型,把WSN的能量节点变换到链路同态解析波束域中,实现WSN路由选择算法改进,实现WSN节点的能量调度,提高WSN的负载均衡能力。仿真结果表明,该算法能优化WSN的路由选择,节点的平均能量消耗最低,提高了WSN的可靠性和生存周期。 相似文献
6.
为了增强无线传感网络(WSN)的自适应性,降低WSN功耗,需要进行配网路由修复。传统的路由修复算法采用能量感知模型,设置负载平衡的CTP路由协议估算剩余能量,算法没有考虑路由最大角度的负载平衡问题,路由修复性能不好。提出一种基于负载-功耗联合特征测试的WSN配网路由修复算法,设计了基于ICTP协议的WSN网络模型框架,综合考虑簇头的剩余能量及其与Sink的距离对它的生命周期的影响,进行路由选择设计,采用负载-功耗联合特征测试方法,实现WSN配网路由修复改进。实验结果表明,该算法进行WSN路由修复设计,节点剩余能量方差一直维持在最低,有效地均衡了网络负载,平衡了网络能量消耗,节点生存性较大,提高能量的有效利用率。 相似文献
7.
《科技通报》2015,(10)
在大赫兹频段下,混合MIMO移动无线通信系统受到强干扰,导致通信系统信道难以配准。传统方法采用自干扰盲辨识刚发实现对大赫兹频段下的无线通信系统信道配准,信道均衡性能不好。提出一种基于自适应滤波功率谱估计的大赫兹频段下的无线通信系统信道配准算法,首先构建大赫兹频段下的无线通信系统,采用传播损失的概念来描述信号的通信传输过程中的能量损失,各阵元中的多径信号实现了同时刻同相位叠加,将多径波的强度、传播时间以及发射信号带宽等的进行耦合,得到功率方法电路系统的耦合约束条件,实现了多径信号的时间压缩又获得了聚焦增益,通过滤波器进行干扰抑制,得到的空间谱瞬时值,通过傅里叶变换求得功率谱密度函数,实现信道配准。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的信道配准和均衡性能,提高了功率谱空间增益,改善大赫兹频段下的无线通信质量。 相似文献
8.
无线传感器网络WSN的路由存活概率云计算模型的优化设计可以提高WSN网络的网络复杂和数据吞吐量,在WSN网络的路由发射功率能耗具有匹配衰减特性,路由存活概率优化困难。传统方法采用灰色马尔可夫链组合模型进行存活概率预测,云计算精度不高。提出一种基于不变波束形成的WSN路由存活概率云计算优化模型,进行WSN网络云计算路由链路模型的结构设计,在WSN网络中进行任务节点信息表征,采用能量剩余度向量概率密度优化分配算法进行能量分配,把WSN的能量节点信号从阵元域变换到波束域得到阵列域,采用空间协方差矩阵逆的高阶次幂来逼近WSN的数据传输信号模型,将旋转角度控制在半功率主瓣以内,由此得到了云计算模型下WSN路由节点数据传输模型。仿真实验表明,该算法能提高WSN路由的存活概率,从而提高了WSN的吞吐量和通信能力,路由概率寻优中抑制了在WSN网络的路由发射功率能耗的匹配衰减性,通过最小的能量开销实现路由分发速率和负载效益的最大化。 相似文献
9.
《科技通报》2015,(10)
调幅发射机广泛应用在信号采集和多功能通信系统中,传统的调幅发射机电路设计方法采用自振荡功率放大控制输入调谐回路,进行高频放大实现干扰抑制,发射机的功率增益分配不均衡,导致电路不稳定,容易自激。提出一种基于增益分配的本机振荡调幅发射机电路设计方法。设计的调幅发射机的总体电路中包括解调、基带信号滤波、调幅干扰抑制、增益分配干扰抑制和接收模块放大等几大部分,采用两级放大,运算放大器采用的是双运放LM358。采用ATmega128L与MMA7260设计点频调幅发射机的本机振荡滤波器,测试高通滤波模块的静态工作点,采用ADG3301设计调幅发射机的电平转换电路,采用增益分配原理,提高调幅发射机的放大功率。测试结果表明,设计的调幅发射机能有效平衡功率激励级和功放级的增益,兼顾了功率与效率,各级增益分配实现均衡,性能优越。 相似文献
10.
《科技通报》2015,(10)
在移动云计算中,通过无线通信方式实现数据调度和传输,移动云计算通信信道具有时变特性,对其有效的信道均衡和相位估计是保证云计算质量的基础。传统的时变通信信道估计算法采用多模盲均衡算法,出现码间干扰和相位失衡。提出一种基于二次调频双稳态检测的移动云计算中的时变通信信道估计算法。首先进行移动云计算的通信信道模型构建,基于协议信道邻居构建的通信功率增益模型,进行信道划分协议设计,设计二次调频双稳态检测算法,采用同步算法减少系统子载波间的正交性抑制,得到移动云计算通信系统信道均衡系统,检测移动云计算信道的时变特征,实现准确估计,通过仿真实验进行性能验证。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较大的信道估计性能,抗干扰能力提高,信息增益提高,在云计算通信中具有较好的稳健性。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献