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目前网络输入节点筛选方法漏检率和运行复杂度高,提出基于度量阈值的大数据驱动下复杂网络输入节点在线筛选方法。将数据样本属性的数量、数据样本的数量和预设信息熵阈值当作节点数据降维的输入,同时计算输入节点中各数据属性信息熵,将计算出的信息熵与预设信息熵阈值进行对比,以此得到节点数据样本中心化函数和协方差函数,根据所得结果计算选定变换基,将选定变换基代入节点数据降维,获得节点数据降维结果。将节点数据降维结果引入复杂网络输入节点筛选中,通过数据采样对任意节点自适应度量阈值进行计算,利用所得阈值对某节点是否为恶意节点进行判断。将各簇头的节点当作中心节点,利用数据样本分别和各簇头节点实行聚类处理,并对大数据驱动下复杂网络中有恶意行为的所有输入节点实行属性划分操作,利用恶意节点的筛选,对聚类之后的网络输入节点再次筛选,直到选定的网络输入节点全部被筛选完毕。实验结果表明,所提方法筛选漏检率和运行复杂度均较低,具有较强的可靠性。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(10)
线性静态传感网络的生命周期受到网络中数据融合容错性能的影响,为了提高网络的生命周期,需要提高网络数据融合的容错性能,提高数据重构精度。传统方法采用基于传感器节点信誉度集分析的传感网络生命周期延展算法,无法有效去除簇头节点的数据冗余,功耗较大。提出一种基于极大似然估计法的线性静态传感网络的生命周期延展算法。进行线性静态传感网络模型构建,设置信标节点的个数和位置以及节点间通信半径,进行数据融合处理,根据极大似然法进行数据融合的冗余性分析,得到线性传感网络的生命周期延展的扰动方程,由此实现了极大似然生命周期延展算法改进。仿真结果表明,该算法的数据融合质量较好,使用定点迭代来加快算法的收敛性,节省了网络能量,延迟了网络生命周期。 相似文献
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在计算机多分簇任务执行中,由于初始能量有限,需要对网络分簇能耗进行优化分配,提高任务执行效率。提出基于剩余能量相干均衡的网络分簇能耗双阈值分配算法,算法考虑了节点当前能量、簇成员数量、簇首与节点间距离,设计了能耗指导的分布式网络能量采集和消耗均衡模型,采用收敛性度量值进行路由分配,实现能耗的双阈值分配,在系统的全局任务调度中心将所有任务进行融合,输入系统总调度器,设计剩余能量相干均衡算法,构建能耗分配的双阈值模型,实现网络分簇能耗双阈值分配。实验结果表明,算法能够降低任务调度关键路径延时,提高low-Vt单元使用率,降低相干功耗,形成最优化能耗管理输出,使得系统更加稳定。 相似文献
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在网络安全预测监护模型设计中,需要对网络安全监护信息进行数据融合和特征优选,以提高对变异特征的识别能力。传统方法中,采用蚁群算法进行监护信息特征优化融合进化和链路模型设计,算法无法实现相邻簇头之间的信息素融合,特征优化效果不好。针对这一问题,提出蚁群链运动多层博弈的网络监护信息融合特征优选算法,构建多层博弈网络监护数据样本驱动空间权矩阵模型,引入粗糙集理论,对蚁群引导的粗糙集前馈补偿网络进行动态博弈,实现网络安全监护数据的预测控制目标函数最佳寻优。构建多层博弈网络监护系统模型,得到蚁群链运动的监护信息数据状态跟踪模型,实现网络安全监护信息的融合特征优选改进。仿真实验表明,该算法能有效提高对异常信息的监护和检测能力,有较高的特征优选品质,展示了本文算法在对网络安全监护中的优越性能。 相似文献
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为了克服传统分簇路由协议中无法有效缓解"热区"和数据传输可靠性不高的问题,设计一种基于并行SOM和自适应禁忌优化算法的负载均衡路由协议。首先,将整个网络区域分为若干子区域,在每个子区域中自适应的根据节点与基站的距离确定分簇数目,采用并行SOM并行对网络区域进行分簇,同时根据能量和位置因素选举簇头;然后,以最小化各簇头到基站的最小跳数为目标,采用改进的禁忌优化算法来寻找各簇头到达基站的最优解和次优解,构成多条冗余路由,以增强数据传输的可靠性,最后,对基于改进禁忌优化算法的最小跳数路由协议进行了设计和描述。仿真实验表明:文中方法能有效地提高网络生命周期和提高数据传输的可靠性,具有很好的负载均衡能力,是一种适用于WSN的有效分簇路由算法。 相似文献
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基于物联网数据融合算法的土壤环境监测系统设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对农田土壤环境的数据采集,本文提出了一种改进型的分批估计自适应加权融合算法,算法首先对单个传感节点一段时间内所采集的数据根据容许函数的阈值剔除误差较大的数据,然后对该传感器的数据进行分批估计得出该节点某一段时间内的最优估计值,以此得到该区域所有传感节点最优估计值后,依据权值最优分配原则对每组传感器数据进行组内自适应加权融合,从而计算得到该时刻土壤的环境精确值。实验验证:系统采集到的数据准确可靠,改进算法数据融合易于实现,融合值相对误差值更低,稳健性更好。 相似文献
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内容耗散网络的缓存污染攻击命中率高,难以检测。研究内容耗散网络缓存污染攻击的命中率与域间传输阈值的关系,对降低攻击命中率提供控制模型基础。提出一种基于零周期数相变自适应冗余信息抑制的内容耗散网络缓存污染攻击命中阈值分析模型,提高对缓存污染攻击的检测概率。设计内容耗散网络及缓存污染攻击系统模型,基于url内容块检测模型,得到缓存污染攻击命中判决准则,通过AS-BOOST使用并行的读写操作,进行零周期数相变自适应冗余信息抑制,得到优化阈值分布下的判决准则。实验结果表明,采用该算法能通过合理设定域间阈值,达到消除缓存污染攻击的效果,实现对内容耗散网络的安全控制。 相似文献
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无线多媒体传感网络(WMSN)云执行信息数据量大,实时性要求较高,需要对云执行信息进行分簇约简,提高WMSN的纠错能力和延长网络生命期。提出一种基于量子态相干分析的WMSN云执行信息分簇约简算法,基于量子遗传算法的WMSN网络模型,得到网络中多媒体节点的最大部署密度,采用量子态相干分析算法,进行信息数据寻优,设计WMSN云执行信息分簇策略,得到量子群移动构造的信息素约简后的空间采样分簇重构。实验得出,采用该算法,WMSN中的执行信息得到有效合理规划,分簇空间实现降秩处理,任务执行路径实现最优化模拟生成,执行同步误差较传统方法较小,从而保证了WMSN的系统稳定性和可靠性。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献