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介绍创新管理的概念与创新型国家的特征,通过总结江苏实施创新驱动的建设实践,得出江苏实施创新驱动战略的意义。借鉴美国、日本以及韩国发展城镇化建设的经验,为江苏实施创新驱动提出建议。 相似文献
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立足于自身资源和能力的自主技术创新是本土企业应对经济全球化竞争的关键,哪些因素影响着创新自主性以及自主性对创新绩效有怎样的影响是值得探讨的问题。本研究将促使企业创新的因素概括为内部驱动和外部驱动,提出创新驱动通过自主性对创新绩效产生影响,以及环境动态性对内部驱动和外部驱动与创新自主性的关系具有相反的调节作用。运用270家企业的调研数据实证分析发现,创新的外部驱动通过内部驱动的完全中介作用影响创新自主性,内部驱动再通过创新自主性的完全中介对创新绩效产生正向影响。研究还发现,环境动态性对创新外部驱动和创新自主性的关系具有正向调节作用,但是对内部驱动和创新自主性之间的关系没有显著调节作用。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】探究智库的知识服务全球专业化发展，对提升智库的全球影响力和国际话语权具有重要意义。【方法/过程】基于创新驱动发展理论，通过分析智库的知识服务全球化和专业化发展特征提出其条件变量，构建创新驱动的智库知识服务全球专业化发展概念模型，并采用fsQCA方法分析40家国内外知名智库，探析创新驱动智库知识服务全球专业化发展的条件组合，提出其创新驱动模式。【结果/结论】智库知识服务全球专业化发展是由智库智力资本的人力资本、结构资本和关系资本三要素组合创新驱动的结果。其中，专业人才、全球专题数据库和全球专题会议是核心条件，但都不是必要条件；五个条件组合可以创新驱动其知识服务全球专业化发展，并形成了两类及五种创新驱动模式，有效验证了结果变量与条件变量之间是多重并发因果关系。【创新/局限】本文的创新之处在于运用fsQCA方法探究变量间的复杂因果关系，提出了智库知识服务全球专业化发展的五种创新驱动模式。 相似文献
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深入剖析创新驱动对国内若干主要自主创新示范区的影响,在对广东省自主创新示范区的发展情况、功能布局、产业结构和存在问题等方面进行系统对比的基础上,总结国家自主创新示范区创新驱动发展路径对于提高珠三角创新发展能力的启示。通过构建创新驱动发展评价指标体系进行实证分析,选取明晰的指标系数与合理的比较体系,提出有利于珠三角自创区发展的模式和路径,为促进区域创新一体化发展和经济快速发展提供参考。 相似文献
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国家创新体系国际化理论与政策研究的若干思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合当今经济、科技全球化深化发展的特点,分析和总结了国家创新体系国际化的新趋势;在对国内外学术界有关国家创新体系国际化、创新资源国际流动、中国创新体系国际化的理论研究进展系统分析的基础上,提出国家创新体系国际化主要包括三个相互关联的重要方面,即:创新制度和组织网络的国际化、创新资源流动和配置的国际化以及创新主体互动和创新活动的国际化,并提出中国创新体系国际化面临的机遇与挑战以及开展相关理论与政策研究的紧迫性。 相似文献
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关于国家工程技术研究中心管理创新的实践和探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首先介绍了国家工程技术研究中心的定位宗旨、在国家创新基地中的功能定位和主要作用影响,从贯彻落实十八大精神和创新驱动战略的角度提出发展需求,重点分析总结国家工程技术研究中心在管理机制和布局发展模式方面开展的实践和探索,对管理工作提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
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乡村创新系统的兴起 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文着眼于创新发展的最新趋势和联合国全球可持续发展目标,立足于乡村振兴战略,针对目前创新领域对乡村创新关注不足的问题,首次提出乡村创新系统的概念。乡村创新系统是围绕乡村振兴与可持续发展主题,与创新相关的主体要素和非主体要素、地理要素和时空要素以及协调各要素之间关系的制度、政策和文化在创新过程中相互依存、相互作用而形成的社会经济系统。本文对比了乡村创新系统和城市创新系统的异同,提出乡村创新系统建设的科技创新、制度创新和网络组织建设"三位一体"驱动乡村振兴的机制,简述了乡村创新系统建设的理论与实践挑战,通过总结乡村创新系统促进乡村振兴的实践经验与典型案例,对国家和区域创新系统建设有重大的理论贡献,同时对落实创新驱动发展战略和精准扶贫方略,完善国家创新与扶贫政策,实现乡村振兴和可持续发展具有重要的实践价值。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献