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本文研究文石碳酸钙颗粒作为润滑油添加剂的润滑摩擦学性能,充分发挥其抗磨减摩效果,采用CFT-1型材料性能测试仪对比研究了30N,60N,90N,120N下文石颗粒作为液压油添加剂的摩擦系数。数据表明,不同载荷下,随着添加量的增加,摩擦系数先减少,后增加。文石碳酸钙在一定比列可以提高液压油的抗磨减摩性能,这是由于在磨痕表明形成了一层保护膜,起到了良好的抗磨减摩效果。 相似文献
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以花椰菜为试验材料,通过设置不同浓度梯度Cr~(6+),分析重金属铬胁迫对花椰菜种子出苗和幼苗生长表现的影响,并探讨不同浓度处理下光合色素和花青素含量的差异。结果表明,当Cr~(6+)浓度超过0.40m M时,花椰菜的出苗率受极显著影响;低浓度Cr~(6+)引起花椰菜幼苗株高增加,但整体株高和根长随Cr~(6+)浓度的升高而下降;叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素总量和类胡萝卜素含量下降达到极显著水平并随Cr~(6+)浓度升高而不断降低;花青素含量在一定范围内随Cr~(6+)浓度升高而升高,但该趋势具有限度。 相似文献
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《大科技．科学之谜》1998,(12)
普通的水在一个大气压的环境中加热至100℃时就会沸腾,并转变为水蒸汽,这是人所共知的。然而,如果在压力锅之类的密闭容器中水蒸汽不能外泄的条件下加热,那么会出现什么情况呢?这时容器内的压力会增大,沸点也会相应地升高。当温度上升到大约347℃,压力达到220个大气压时,因高温膨胀的水的密度与因高压而被压缩的水蒸汽的密度正好相同,此时的气体和液体已变得毫无区别,均为同样的气体。这一温度和压力被称为"临界点",超过临界点的状态就是超临界水。那么这种超临界水有什么特性和作用呢? 相似文献
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本文对华北克拉通三个不同地区（河北汉诺坝、内蒙古集宁三义堂、河南鹤壁）新发现的含金云母尖晶石二辉橄榄岩和尖晶石橄榄单斜辉石岩捕虏体进行了详细的矿物组成、单斜辉石的微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素研究.通过与相同地区不含金云母尖晶石二辉橄榄岩捕虏体的系统对比发现通常含金云母的地幔橄榄岩比不含金云母的地幔橄榄岩岩富Al2O3、CaO、NaO、K2O、TiO2,但相对贫镁;其单斜辉石的LREE更为富集,但Sr、Nd同位素组成则相对亏损.这说明地幔交代作用不仅能够造成地幔橄榄岩的玄武质组分和稀土元素的富集,而且亦能够造成全岩和橄榄石Mg#的降低和同位素组成的相对亏损.捕虏体的Rb-Sr等时线年龄暗示地幔交代作用发生在中、新生代;其交代熔体来源于软流圈.同时说明华北新生代岩石圈地幔普遍存在的主、微量元素和同位素组成类似于“大洋型”岩石圈地幔的特征很可能是岩石圈地幔橄榄岩与软流圈来源的熔体的大规模反应的结果,而非真正意义上的新增生的岩石圈地幔. 相似文献
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模拟胃酸环境下城市灰尘中铅的生物可给性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用二种方法（无机酸和酶混合模拟液及双酸模拟液）模拟研究了胃酸环境下杭州市城市灰尘中铅的生物可给性。研究结果表明,无机酸和酶混合模拟液的溶出量高于双酸模拟液的溶出量．灰尘中铅的生物可给性与胃酸的酸度和灰尘中铅的化学形态有关。灰尘中铅的溶出量随pH的下降而增加,当pH在3．5以上时,溶出量较低;当pH在2．5以下时,铅溶出量随pH的下降而显著增加。不同pH条件下,溶出的铅来自不同的化学形态,交换态和碳酸盐结合态优先溶出,在较低的pH条件下,有机结合态和氧化物结合态铅也可被部分溶出,表明具高比例的交换态和酸可溶态铅的灰尘有较大的潜在毒性。胃酸中磷酸盐的存在可降低铅的溶解,但当pH在2以下时,磷酸盐的作用不明显。在正常饮食的胃酸环境中（pH4～5）,灰尘中Pb的溶出比例不高。 相似文献
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在一系列营养盐相同的水体中培养藻类,使其处于相同的温度和光照,不同流速条件下,对水体中总磷的消耗和叶绿素生长情况进行记录,研究紊流对藻类生长产生的影响,进而研究紊流对水体富营养化的影响。实验研究表明水体富营养化爆发存在临界流速,当流速小于临界流速时,叶绿素随流速的增大而增长,而流速大于临界流速时,叶绿素随流速的增大而减少。 相似文献
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在大青山区相近立地条件下选择不同密度的林分设标准地,对30a生的油松人工林生长状况与林分密度的关系进行研究,结果表明:30a生油松人工林胸径随密度的增大逐渐减小;枝下高随密度的增大而递增;单株材积随密度的增加而递减,但密度增大到一定程度后其变化不明显,而蓄积量随密度的增加呈增加趋势;高径比随密度的增加而明显递增。 相似文献
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从公共压力传导效力的视角,研究了消除地域因素影响的空间距离对环境信息披露的非线性影响机理.结果表明:企业管理层在环境信息披露方面受空间距离影响较大,且存在一个显著的临界点.在临界点以内,出于获得性印象管理的动机,空间距离与环境信息披露呈正相关;当空间距离超过临界点后,出于保护性印象管理的动机,空间距离与环境信息披露呈负相关.进一步研究发现,当受到的外部压力增加时,企业管理层进行环境信息披露机会主义行为所需的空间距离显著增加. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献