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陈亦人 《教学月刊(小学版)》2011,(11):4-5
小学科学是以培养儿童科学素养为宗旨的启蒙课程,早期的科学教育对一个人科学素养的形成具有决定性的作用。作为承担培养小学生科学素养重任的科学教师,自身应具备一定的科学素养是毋庸置疑的。提高教师自身的科学素养也是提高科学课教学质量的关键。我们曾对一个地区的61位小学科学骨干教师进行过问卷调查,科学素养是其中内容之一,结果显示科学教师的科学素养存在一定的缺失和差异性,科学素养有较大的提升空间。 相似文献
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在小学科学课堂中,探究式学习是学生获取知识的重要方式。科学教师在课堂教学中积极开展探究式教学活动,学生的学习方式有了较大的改变,科学素养得到较大的提高。但不少科学教师在实施探究式教学时存在着一些误区。 相似文献
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对台州市部分小学骨干科学教师问卷调查显示,小学科学教师兼课兼职过多过重,学生班额过大,实验室和仪器不足,教师科学素养存在缺失和差异性,制约着科学课教学质量的提高。会爱科学、会学科学、会懂科学、会用科学、会教科学是小学科学教师最基本的科学素养。建议从关心重视、职前培养、职后培训、自身养成四方面加强小学科学师资队伍的建设。 相似文献
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教师的科学素养与学生的科学素养之间存在着十分密切的关系,在一般情况下,教师的科学素养水平会直接决定学生的科学素养水平,以至影响到学生对科学的兴趣和向往,甚至影响到科学人才的培养。 相似文献
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小学科学教师的科学素养结构要素及其具体要求 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
张平柯 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2006,5(4):110-114
全民科学素养的高低，是制约社会发展水平的重要因素，而教育是提高全民科学素养的主要途径，小学科学是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。小学科学教师自身科学素养的高低，直接影响到人才培养的质量。基于对科学素养基本要素的共识、科学素养概念的弹性以及对小学科学教师的特殊要求，提出“小学科学教师的科学素养结构要素”这一概念，并对结构要素进行界定，对各要素的品质提出具体要求。 相似文献
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科学素养是指人具有的科学文化知识和利用科学文化知识解决问题的能力,科学素养的高低关系着国家和民族的发展前途。我校初等教育专业为小学输送科学教师,其自身的科学素养直接影响未来的国民科学素养。本文以初等教育专业学生为研究对象,提出存在的问题,制订了提高科学素养的方案,并取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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科学素养是指人具有的科学文化知识和利用科学文化知识解决问题的能力,科学素养的高低关系着国家和民族的发展前途.我校初等教育专业为小学输送科学教师,其自身的科学素养直接影响未来的国民科学素养.本文以初等教育专业学生为研究对象,提出存在的问题,制订了提高科学素养的方案,并取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
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一、研究目的《小学科学课程标准》指出:"小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。"小学科学教师作为小学生科学学习的启蒙者、科学知识的传播者、科学方法的引导者、科学精神的培养者,其专业化程度的高低直接影响着小学科学教学质量和小学生的科学素养的养成。为了了解柳州市小学科学教师队伍专业化水平,制定下一步教师培训计划,2006年8月,我们对柳州市小学科学教师的专业化状况进行了调查。 相似文献
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王淑英 《湖州师范学院学报》2005,27(2):130-134
为了解湖州市小学教师科学素养现状,采用问卷调查法对湖州市240名小学教师进行调查分析.结果表明：湖州市小学教师的基本科学素养整体情况不令人满意.城市与农村小学教师的科学素养在整体上存在一定的差异性;学历为大专及以上教师的得分高于其他教师;随着教师年龄的增大,科学素养的得分呈现降低趋势.从任教学科情况来看,数学、语文、科学课教师的得分高于音、体、美等技能课教师. 相似文献
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Kenneth Tobin 《Research in Science Education》2000,30(1):89-106
This autobiography examines research in which I was involved while learning to teach science in an inner city high school.
As an experienced science educator I had mainly experienced schools associated with students from the middle class. When I
came to a university in an inner city environment I had to learn first how to be streetwise in the city and then, when I began
to teach, I had to negotiate with students my right to teach them. Most students were very resistant to my efforts to teach
them science. The paper describes many of the difficulties I experienced as I endeavoured to teach science to students who
were ethnically, curriculum to the interests and extant knowledge of students is emphasised. Implications of my experiences
are described for three aspects of urban high schools: teaching science, identifying and enacting appropriae science curricula,
and educating prospective science teachers. 相似文献
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An in-depth study of a teacher engaged in an innovative primary science trial professional development project 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
The implementation of effective science programmes in primary schools is of continuing interest and concern for professional
developers. As part of the Australian Academy of science's approach to creating an awareness ofPrimary Investigations, a project team trialed a series of satellite television broadcasts of lessons related to two units of the curriculum for
Year 3 and 4 children in 48 participating schools. The professional development project entitledSimply Science, included a focused component for the respective classroom teachers, which was also conducted by satellite. This paper reports
the involvement of a Year 4 teacher in the project and describes her professional growth. Already an experienced and confident
teacher, no quantitative changes in science teaching self efficacy were detected. However, her pedagogical content knowledge
and confidence to teach science in the concept areas of matter and energy were enhanced. Changes in the teacher's views about
the co-operative learning strategies espoused byPrimary Investigations were also evident. Implications for the design of professional development programmes for primary science teachers are discussed. 相似文献
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Ester Alake-Tuenter Harm J.A. Biemans Hilde Tobi Arjen E.J. Wals Ida Oosterheert Martin Mulder 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(17):2609-2640
Inquiry-based science education is an important innovation. Researchers and teachers consider it to be stimulating for pupils’ application of research skills, construction of meaning and acquiring scientific knowledge. However, there is ambiguity as to what competencies are required to teach inquiry-based science. Our purpose is to develop a profile of professional competence, required for effective inquiry-based science teaching in primary schools in the Netherlands. This article reviews literature and compares the outcomes to the American National Science Education Standards (NSES). In so doing, it seeks to answer the following research questions: What elements of competencies required by primary school teachers who teach inquiry-based science are mentioned, discussed and researched in recent literature? To what extent are the American NSES (introduced 15 years ago) consistent with elements of competencies found in recent literature? A comprehensive literature review was conducted using Educational Resources Information Centre and Google Scholar databases. Fifty-seven peer-reviewed scientific journal articles from 2004 to 2011 were found using keyword combinations. Analysis of these articles resulted in the identification and classification of 22 elements of competencies. This outcome was compared to the American NSES, revealing gaps in the standards with respect to a lack of focus on how teachers view science teaching and themselves as teachers. We also found that elements of competencies are connected and poor mastery of one may affect a teacher's mastery of another. Therefore, we propose that standards for the Netherlands should be presented in a non-linear, holistic, competence-based model. 相似文献
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小学科学教师科学素养调查研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
为了评价小学科学教师的科学素养,确定培训目标,本研究设计了相应的调查问卷。问卷包含科学知识、科学方法、科学性质和科学态度四个方面。调查的初步结果显示:教师在科学知识和科学方法上存在很多缺陷,在对科学性质的认识方面问题尤其严重,导致在教学中出现了一些不科学甚至伪科学的做法。因此,对教师进行以正确的科学观为核心的科学性质培训是当务之急。 相似文献
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Dr Denis Goodrum MS Judith Cousins Dr Adrianne Kinnear 《Research in Science Education》1992,22(1):163-169
The study attempts to identify the factors which affect teacher's reluctance to teach science, then explains an approach to
help teachers teach science in a worthwhile manner over the school year while monitoring any changes in their confidence and
competence. It was found that the condidence and competence of the teachers improved during the year such that they were able
to teach successful science lessons on a regular basis.
Specializations: primary science and technology education, curriculum development and implementation, teacher education.
Specializations: primary science curriculum, early childhood education, gender and science.
Specializations: primary science and technology education, issues related to girls in science and technology. 相似文献
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While a solid understanding of science content knowledge is important in developing expertise in science teaching, it is not necessarily a sufficient condition to teach science effectively in elementary schools. Teachers need to have the ability to transform their knowledge into forms learnable by students. Based on this perspective, the current study explored how science content knowledge was pedagogically transformed in Korean elementary classrooms. Data sources included video-recorded science lessons of five elementary teachers in a metropolitan city of Korea. The analysis of the data revealed that the Korean teachers often engaged in transforming science content knowledge by means of different semiotic modes, including language, pictures, materials, actions, and their complex combinations. Further, their representations of scientific knowledge were in diverse forms, such as personifications, analogies, quiz questions, pictorial models, diagrams, animations, real-life examples, hand demonstrations, videos, flash tools, and songs-and-dances. Future research involving a wider range of participants, such as students, content specialists, and teachers with weak and strong content understanding, was suggested to confirm the findings of this study and find more various ways of pedagogical transformation of science subject matter knowledge. 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(1):95-109
This paper reports the findings of a study which investigated primary BEd student teachers' scientific backgrounds, attitudes towards science and towards teaching science, their confidence to teach science, and their scientific knowledge and understanding. The findings are discussed in relation to what primary teachers need to know in order to be able to teach science, and to our developing understanding of how science is perceived, experienced and understood by learners. The paper concludes with a discussion of the effectiveness of a pilot course developed to address the issues raised by the study. It is 'learner centred' and focused on the development of knowledge and understanding rather than process, and on factors likely to promote pupil (and student) understanding. The outcomes of the pilot work raise further substantive issues. 相似文献
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The teachers' role in the integration of science and technology studies within the recent educational reform in Israeli junior high schools was addressed within a case study. Eight science teachers and three technology teachers participated in in‐service training courses and received individual tutoring. Data were obtained through school visits, interviews with management, teachers, and tutors. Pupils' performance on a science‐technology project was assessed by an achievement test and a questionnaire. Science teachers preferred to extend their content knowledge and didactic skills in science. Technology teachers lacked basic scientific knowledge. A realistic aim is to expose the science teacher to the field of technology, and the technology teacher to the realm of science, to the extent that will enable him or her to cooperate with the teacher in the parallel domain, rather than train a teacher to teach both. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 36: 239–253, 1999 相似文献
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Marilyn Fleer 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(8):1069-1089
Little change has been noted over 10 years of research into teacher knowledge and confidence to teach science in the early and primary years of schooling. There is a significant body of research demonstrating that early childhood and primary teachers lack confidence and competence in teaching science. However, much of this research blames the victim, and offers little analysis for the systemic reasons for teachers’ confidence and competence in science education other than a lack of science knowledge. This paper reports on a study that examined teacher philosophy and pedagogical practices within the context of an analysis of children’s concept formation within playful early childhood settings. Through teacher interviews, video recordings of science play, and photographic documentation of children’s science activities in one rural preschool, it was noted that teacher philosophy about how young children learn is a significant contributing factor to learning in science. It is argued that teacher philosophy makes more of a difference to children’s scientific learning than does teacher confidence to teach science or knowledge of science. The study also shows that without a mediational scientific framework for using materials in play‐based contexts, children will generate their own imaginary, often non‐scientific, narratives for making sense of the materials provided. 相似文献