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体育游戏是对学前儿童进行全面发展教育的重要形式,是最有效、最有意义的活动,也是教育儿童的最好的方法之一。为了使体育游戏在儿童教育中更好地发挥作用,笔者不但对各类体育游戏进行了分类,而且对各种体育游戏特点进行了分析研究,同时针对学前儿童怎样合理选择体育游戏也进行了分析,并结合起来研究,可以使体育游戏和儿童学前教育整合成一个有机整体,从而使体育游戏在学前儿童教育中的价值得以体现。 相似文献
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幼儿时期是心理快速发展阶段,而心理发展又离不开动作。虽然动作本身不是心理,但动作和心理发展有着密切的关系。游戏是幼儿时期的主导活动,而体育游戏在幼儿各种活动中占主导地位,它对幼儿心理发展具有全面的促进作用。通过实地观察、问卷调查、逻辑分析、归纳总结等研究方法,对体育游戏对学前儿童心理发展的影响进行研究。目的是通过研究阐明体育游戏在儿童成长中的作用。结果表明,体育游戏对提高学前儿童认知能力,丰富情感,形成良好意志品质等具有不可替代性。 相似文献
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学前儿童体育对儿童心理发展影响的探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从学前儿童体育如何促进儿童心理发展的视角入手,对学前儿童体育在儿童建立自信、智力发展、形成终身体育的习惯及培养良好的情绪情感和协作精神等方面进行论述,并对学前儿童经常出现的心理障碍、纠正的问题阐述了其基本对策及主要内容. 相似文献
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为了了解沈阳市学前儿童运动的情况和更有针对性的进行学前儿童运动教育,本文采用文献资料法、实地观察法、访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法分析沈阳市学前儿童运动教育内容和实施途径情况,得出相应的结论:1.沈阳市学前儿童运动教育内容呈现多样化的趋势,学前儿童运动状况不是很乐观;2.学前儿童运动教育以非正规性的户外体育活动为主,正规性运动课开展的比例较少;3.幼儿园教育与家庭教育结合的尚不够紧密,教师与家长主动沟通、交流的机会少。并提出了建议:1.提倡通过多种途径进行有利于学前儿童身体健康、心理健康和社会适应性提高的运动教育内容。2.优化学前运动教育的形式,开展以运动课为主的教学,改进户外体育活动,提倡综合课程中的"主题"课程。3.采用运动教育开放日、运动会、家庭运动教育经验交流、电话访谈、家长咨询室等多种 相似文献
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通过文献资料法,以国务院2013年40号文件中提及的"覆盖全生命周期"为逻辑起点,在对学前儿童体育发展制约因素进行综合分析的基础上,总结体育参与对于学前儿童发展的重要价值,并从政策层面分析文件的出台对于学前儿童体育发展的理论价值和现实意义。 相似文献
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学前体育教育问题初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学前体育在学前教育中起着基础性作用,它与学龄前儿童的全面发展起着重要作用。在学前教育理论日渐成熟的同时,学前体育的问题逐渐显露出来。本文通过对学前体育的定义、重要性、现状的初步探讨,认为要提高学前体育教育质量必须要先完善学前体育课程体系的设置。 相似文献
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通过团体体育游戏对不安全依恋幼儿进行干预实验,被试为来自大连市 HYL婴幼园的3名托班幼儿。从依恋理论出发,通过个案研究的方法,探讨团体体育游戏干预方法在早期不安全依恋儿童中的应用情况。研究结果显示,团体体育游戏对幼儿在语言认知、情绪情感、社会交往和人格发展等方面存在的不安全依恋行为均具有积极的干预作用。 相似文献
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学前儿童处于语言学习上最具潜力的时期,如何有效利用幼儿语言学习这一敏感期是促进幼儿英语课堂有效教学的关键。本文根据幼儿生理心理发展特点及学习风格,结合体育游戏对幼儿的激发作用,具体分析了在幼儿英语课堂中,体育游戏对于更接近于语言自然习得环境和场景的最大化创设,探讨了提高我国幼儿英语有效教学的具体方法。 相似文献
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本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法、综合分析法等,对福建省高校体育教育专业增设学前方向人才培养的可行性进行研究。结果表明:国家政策支持,彰显学前体育教师人才培养的必要性;省内各区域学前儿童和教职工逐年增加,亟需学前体育教师人才;高校体育教育专业拥有丰厚的教学优势,有利于学前体育教师人才的培养。同时,高校体育教育专业人才竞争激烈。 相似文献
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Shane Pill 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(2):279-297
This paper reports on research framed as a strengths-based appreciative inquiry (AI) into the use of a game sense (GS) approach for sport and games teaching in physical education (PE). The aim of this research was to find the elements which sustain teachers in the use of a GS approach. This is particularly pertinent given strong advocacy for GS as a preferred sport pedagogy but slow acceptance in Australian PE. Through the story of experience that emerged the common elements giving ‘life’ to the PE teachers' pedagogical practice, and thus sustaining the use of GS teaching, is illuminated. AI has not been previously used to case study games and sport teaching in schools generally and a GS approach specifically. Further research examining the long-term and accumulated benefits of AI for qualitative PE pedagogical is proposed, as is further investigation of teachers' experience with a GS approach from primary to secondary PE teaching. 相似文献
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中小学体育教育,是学校体育教育中的重要阶段。如何使中小学体育教学开展得生动活泼、内容丰富,一改枯燥乏味、循规蹈矩的局面,使学生喜欢体育课,并能在快乐中掌握好体育技能、养成体育习惯,体育游戏在中小学体育教学中的合理安排,则可以达到这样的效果。 相似文献
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邬娴 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(9):107-107,119
学校运动会是学校体育事业的一个重要组成部分,不仅担负着增强学生体质的作用,还担负着学生心理和精神层面的培养。对照“健康第一”、“快乐体育、终身体育”指导思想,目前中学校运会存在着不足,对此而提出改进与发展,以利于校运会更健康地开展。 相似文献
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Ninna With-Nielsen 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(5):645-664
In Denmark as in other European countries, many girls, and especially Muslim girls, seem to lose interest in physical activities and sport with increasing age. However, in a Danish context, little is known about the reasons why girls drop out of sport and which role physical education (PE) plays in this process. In this article we present results of a qualitative study on gendered discourses and doing gender in a PE class at a Danish high school. Drawing on constructivist and post-structuralist approaches to gender and ethnicity, we explore the different opportunities of girls in PE based on in-depth interviews and video observations. Three case studies of three girls are the focus of this article: Nanna, the Danish ‘athletic girl’ who found a balance between (en)acting femininity and presenting herself as a competent athlete; Iram, the ‘Muslim girl’ whose position as a Muslim causes her to hide her sporting abilities and Ida, the Danish ‘normal girl’ who re-interprets PE and adapts it to her needs. These three girls act in and react to a discourse that emphasises competitive sport and is orientated towards male sport tastes and sport practices. The results of this study indicate that PE, with its focus on games and performances, meets the requirements and expectations of many boys but contributes to the decrease in sporting interests and activities among numerous girls. 相似文献
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This paper aims to understand how pupils and teachers actions-in-context constitute being-a-pupil and being-a-teacher within a primary school physical education (PE) movement culture. Dewey and Bentley's theory of transaction, which views organism-in-environment-as-a-whole, enables the researcher to explore how actions-in-ongoing activities constitute and negotiate PE movement culture. Video footage from seven primary school PE lessons from a school in the West Midlands in the UK was analysed by focusing upon the ends-in-view of actions as they appeared through the educational content (what) and pedagogy (how) of the recorded PE experiences. Findings indicated that the movement culture within the school was a monoculture of looks-like-sport characterised by the privileging of the functional coordination of cooperative action. Three themes of pupils' and teachers' negotiation of the movement culture emerged U-turning, Knowing the game and Moving into and out of games. This movement culture required teachers to ensure pupils looked busy and reproduced cooperative looks-like-sport actions. In fulfilling this role, they struggled to negotiate between their knowledge of sport-for-real and directing pupils towards educational ends-in-view within games activities. Simply being good at sports was not a prerequisite for pupils' success in this movement culture. In order to re-actualise their knowledge of sport, pupils were required to negotiate the teacher's ‘how’ and ‘what’ by exploring what constituted cooperative actions within the spatial and social dimensions of the activities they were set. These findings suggest that if PE is to be more than just the reproduction of codified sport, careful adjustment and consideration of ends-in-view is of great importance. Without regard for the latter there is potential to create significant complexity for both teachers and pupils beyond that required by learning and performing sport. 相似文献
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This paper documents how a unit of student-designed games can create a more meaningful version of physical education (PE) for disengaged students, a version that enhances the educational legitimacy of the subject matter by affording it worth in and of itself rather than being justified for other, extrinsic or instrumental reasons. Furthermore, it seeks to develop new knowledge relating to the conduct of game instruction within PE, by using Suits' theory of games. Drawing on Suits' theory, we develop a conceptual model that is intended to represent the hierarchical processes that occur in gameplay through student-designed games. This model is then tested via examination of the experiences of a cohort of teachers and their year 10 students from a mixed secondary school in the greater London area. From our discussions with the students, it is argued that the key focus of the games that these students were used to playing was the need to ‘play the game well’. By contrast, we suggest that it is possible to provide more meaningful experiences to students if a more philosophically driven and less efficiency-driven approach to games is taken, following Suits' lead more closely. By exploring the loop between and around lusory means, lusory goals and constitutive rules (the aspects of Suits' theory that have been shown to represent student-designed games), students engage with a more meaningful games experience than simply playing the game well. This ‘new’ approach to games may offer counterbalance to the ideological tendencies now emphasized in countries and contexts that celebrate instrumental outcomes of performative PE and sport rather than affording worth in and of itself to the curriculum’s subject matter. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. André Gogoll 《Sportwissenschaft》2010,40(1):31-38
At latest in the upper school, physical education (PE) offers opportunities to deal with games and sport not only in a motor but also in a cognitive manner. The present paper asks if and under what conditions an instructional design integrating theory and practice in PE promotes meaningful learning and knowledge construction. It brings out the less considered cognitive learning potential of upper school PE and advances hypotheses about their occurrence. The results of the empirical study show that pupils in upper school PE already use learning activities that promote meaningful learning. It also shows that meaningful learning activities are restricted to a self-regulated and intrinsic learning motivation. Intrinsic learning motivation itself is highly dependent on the pupils’ academic self-concept in PE. 相似文献
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当代中国学校体育发展趋势透视 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
采用文献资料法和逻辑分析方法讨论了学校体育发展趋势形成的社会背景及表现形式。在基础教育课程改革浪潮的影响下,当代中国学校体育发展呈现出六个方面的趋势表现:1)学校体育的指导思想向"健康第一"和"终身体育"转变;2)开放与可持续发展的学校体育观;3)体育课程改革如火如荼;4)体育教学改革不断向纵深发展;5)学校体育环境开始引起关注;6)体育教师成为学校体育改革的关键。 相似文献
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采用文献资料、研究调查等方法，对普通高校体育教育现状及教学内容、方法、组织形式和教学评价进行了相关研究。就“快乐体育”在当前普通高校体育教学中存在的误区，提出解决的办法，使q陕乐体育”教学模式真正走进普通高校。 相似文献