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1.
菠萝蜜籽是加工食用菠萝蜜后的副产物.为开发利用菠萝蜜籽的新途径,用菠萝蜜籽粉代替部分面包专用粉制作面包,探究菠萝蜜籽粉、水、糖粉、食盐添加量对面包的感官品质及比容的影响.通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定菠萝蜜籽粉面包的最佳工艺配方为:面包粉149 g,菠萝蜜籽粉6 g,水添加量为面包粉和菠萝蜜籽粉总量的50%,糖粉添加量为22%,植物油16%,鸡蛋10%,奶粉10%,酵母1.1%,食盐0.8%,改良剂0.6%;焙烤时的上火温度185℃,下火温度160℃,时间15 min.按此工艺配方制备的菠萝蜜籽粉面包,其感官品质较好,且优于普通面包.  相似文献   

2.
为提高馒头的营养价值,制作符合大众口味的杏鲍菇南瓜馒头,研究了添加杏鲍菇粉和南瓜粉对馒头品质特性的影响.首先进行单因素试验,研究全面粉馒头的搅拌时间、发酵时间、醒发时间和加水量对馒头品质的影响,确定馒头制作的最佳基础工艺,然后在小麦面粉中添加杏鲍菇粉和南瓜粉制作馒头,研究杏鲍菇粉和南瓜粉的添加量对馒头品质特性的影响.结果表明:杏鲍菇南瓜馒头制作的最佳基础工艺为:面粉95 g,杏鲍菇粉2 g,南瓜粉3 g,加水60 g、酵母粉1 g,搅拌7 min,32℃、85%RH环境下发酵50 min,室温条件下醒发15 min,然后汽蒸20 min.  相似文献   

3.
目的:以面粉、紫薯泥作为原料,酵母、白砂糖、起酥油等为辅助原料制作紫薯泥吐司面包。方法:以感官评价为指标,在单因素试验的基础上,采用正交试验设计对紫薯泥吐司面包的配方与工艺进行优化。结果:确定其最佳配方为:紫薯泥添加量20%,酵母添加量1.4%,白砂糖添加量16%,起酥油添加量4%;最佳工艺条件为:发酵时间60min,醒发时间60min,焙烤时间21min。结论:通过重复验证试验,在此优化配方与优化工艺条件下制作的紫薯泥吐司面包具有瓤心紫色均匀,口感柔软香甜,具有紫薯特殊香味。  相似文献   

4.
以大红袍茶和奶粉为原材料,制作大红袍奶茶。基于单因素试验,明确制备大红袍茶汤的最佳工艺,并确定大红袍奶茶配方的参数范围。在单因素试验的基础上,采用L9(34)正交试验优化大红袍奶茶的工艺配方。试验结果表明,大红袍茶汤制备最佳工艺为:茶汤浸提温度85℃、二次浸提时间5min+4min、茶水比1:80。大红袍奶茶最佳配方为:牛奶60ml、白砂糖4g、茶汤25ml。  相似文献   

5.
以微孔红薯淀粉为原料,采用微波辅助制备硬脂酸微孔红薯淀粉酯。通过单因素试验和正交试验优化硬脂酸微孔红薯淀粉酯的制备工艺。结果表明:最佳制备工艺为硬脂酸添加量2%、盐酸添加量0.07%、微波时间4.0 min、微波功率480 W,在此条件下制得的硬脂酸微孔红薯淀粉酯吸油率为67.38%、取代度为0.071 2。  相似文献   

6.
以南瓜、胡萝卜、红枣为原料,利用传统工艺研制出一种复合低糖果酱。通过单因素试验和正交试验确定最佳配方,结果表明最佳配方为:南瓜∶胡萝卜∶红枣的最佳配比为7∶3∶5,白砂糖用量为15%,糖酸比为35∶1,稳定剂用量为0.3%。  相似文献   

7.
为确定燕麦黑豆粉杂粮面条的最佳配方,以燕麦粉、黑豆粉为主要原料,混合制作燕麦黑豆粉面条,通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定了燕麦粉、黑豆粉、水和谷朊粉添加量对燕麦黑豆粉杂粮面条品质的影响,并分析了燕麦粉、黑豆粉、水、谷朊粉这四种原料对杂粮面条品质的影响顺序以及醒发后面团中淀粉微观结构和热性能.试验结果表明:杂粮面条的最佳感...  相似文献   

8.
采用提取时间、微波功率、液料比的单因素试验和正交试验法优化微波辅助提取红薯茎多糖条件.结果表明,以多糖得率为指标,影响微波辅助提取红薯茎多糖的主次因素为:提取时间>微波功率>液料比,并且提取时间和微波功率的影响达到了极显著水平.红薯茎多糖最佳提取工艺条件为:提取时间10min,微波功率80%(全功率为800W),液料比25:1.  相似文献   

9.
在制作面包基本配方的基础上加入了两种具有促消化功能的天然物质---鸡内金和陈皮,并在制作的过程中设计单因素试验确定鸡内金、陈皮的最佳添加量,在此基础上设计正交试验优化配方,最后比照感官评定标准制作出了一种色、香、味、形、组织状态良好且具有促消化功能的面包。  相似文献   

10.
目的:研制发芽糙米醋蛋复合粉。方法:在单因素试验基础上,确定了发芽糙米粉粒径分布,并应用正交试验确定了原辅料的最佳配比;结果:糙米粉最佳粒径分布为80~100目;发芽糙米醋蛋复合粉的最佳配方为:以发芽糙米醋蛋混合粉计,醋蛋粉5%,木糖醇20%,奶粉15%,水溶性大豆多糖(SSPS)4%,β-环状糊精6%;结论:优化后产品口感细腻且营养丰富,具有商业化开发价值。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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