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1.
Gregory A. Fabiano Rebecca K. Vujnovic Daniel A. Waschbusch Jihnhee Yu Terry Mashtare Meaghan E. Pariseau William E. Pelham Brittany R. Parham Kalima J. Smalls 《Early childhood research quarterly》2013
Effective behavior support is an important component of high-quality and nurturing early childhood classroom settings. At present, there are few studies that investigate the best way to train and support teachers in these strategies. The present study compared two different training approaches: (1) a workshop that included a one-day classroom-based training that introduced effective preventative and behavior support strategies followed by school year behavioral consultation support; or (2) an intensive condition that included the one-day workshop plus four days of experiential learning and practice in a preschool classroom followed by school year behavioral consultation support. Eighty-eight teachers/aides were randomly assigned to one of the two training conditions, and training occurred in August before the commencement of the school year. Results indicated that on observations of effective behavioral management and instructional learning formats, teachers in the intensive condition were improved proximally, with effects waning over time. For measures of teacher use of praise, the intensive group maintained the improved rate throughout the school year relative to the workshop group. Rates of commands and observations of classroom productivity were not different between groups. Teachers were satisfied with both approaches to training. 相似文献
2.
Albert W. Wienen Inge Reijnders Marleen H. van Aggelen Elske H. Bos Laura Batstra Peter de Jonge 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(2):232-241
School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools. 相似文献
3.
文章通过问卷调查法,以南京大学、北京大学和中国人民大学三所研究型高校为对象,对教师科研活动中学术信息需要来源、学术信息获取与检索、学术信息交流、学术成果发布和传播等信息行为进行了调查和分析,揭示了研究型大学教师科研活动中一些具有重要意义的信息行为特征,为研究型大学教师科研方式变革创新提供了现实依据。 相似文献
4.
教师教学创新行为的涵义及特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师教学创新行为是教师为创设更为适宜学生学习的课堂情境而进行的行为创新，表现为教学行为样式的新颖及行为对学生成长所产生的独特而积极的影响。教学创新行为具有主体性、新颖性和行为影响的广泛性、深刻性等特征。 相似文献
5.
关注学生是教师专业发展的必然要求之一,也是教师的职业行为特征之一.学生行为观察是学生关注的直接体现,学生的直接行为、间接行为以及行为环境都是观察的重要对象;教师对于学生行为的观察以意义单元为单位进行,意义单元与特定的教育目标相关联,科学的行为观察要求将行为划分成多个维度的意义单元后进行. 相似文献
6.
促进包括教师在内的多元主体参与是学校治理现代化的必然要求。本研究基于上海市442名中学教师的问卷调查,在计划行为理论框架下,对影响教师参与学校治理意愿的机制进行了实证分析。结果发现:(1)主观规范、知觉行为控制、参与治理态度和教师参与学校治理意愿显著正相关;(2)主观规范、知觉行为控制不仅可以直接正向预测教师参与学校治理意愿,还可以通过参与治理态度间接作用于教师参与学校治理意愿;(3)教师身份和教龄对主观规范通过参与治理态度影响教师参与治理意愿的中介效应有调节作用,非教代会代表、新手教师的效应更明显。需要加强参与理念宣传,营造良好参与氛围;注重意见反馈,提高教师参与效能感;用好激励机制,转变教师参与治理的态度;拓展参与范围,尤其注重新教师和非教代会代表在学校治理中的参与。 相似文献
7.
The teacher–student interactions of 39 students exhibiting high externalizing behavior problems and 59 students exhibiting average behavioral adjustment from urban elementary schools were directly observed. Comparisons between these students within four different instructional contexts indicated that levels of student engagement were significantly related to both behavior and classroom context. Although teachers’ use of behavioral management strategies was minimal, it was significantly related to the type of instructional context in which it occurred. Findings are discussed in terms of how different instructional contexts place unique demands and offer distinct affordances for students with behavior problems. A more comprehensive understanding of the influence of these environmental contexts can allow teachers to scaffold task demands to bring them within the domains of the student's ability. 相似文献
8.
Frank E. Crawley 《科学教学研究杂志》1990,27(7):685-697
The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of the theory of planned behavior for predicting the behavioral intentions of teachers enrolled in the Institute in Physical Science, an EESA, Title II program funded by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. In particular, the study investigated three determinants of teachers' behavioral intentions (BI) set forth in the theory of planned behavior, namely, attitude toward the behavior (AB), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC). The behavior of interest in this study was the intention of teachers in grades 5/6 or 9/10 who were enrolled in the Institute to use 50% of the activities and investigations completed in the program with students they would teach during the next school year. Data were collected from 50 elementary and secondary teachers. Simple and hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the relative contributions of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (and their interactions) to the prediction of behavioral intention. Results of this study indicated that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control made significant contributions to the prediction of behavioral intention. Examination of the data blocked on external variables revealed attitude toward the behavior to be the single most important predictor of behavioral intention. Intent to perform the behavior appears to be totally under the control of most teachers, with little need for social support and with ample resources and sufficient opportunities available to perform the behavior. 相似文献
9.
对教师行为研究的认识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
教师行为是教师素质的外在表现,是教师专业发展水平的重要标志。本文通过分析教师行为与时代发展、教育改革发展对人才素质培养的目的要求的关系;教师行为与教师专业发展水平的关系;教师行为与学生行为发展的关系;教师行为研究与教育研究的关系,提出了教师行为研究的合目的性、促发展性、向学生性、趋实践性等特性。 相似文献
10.
理实一体化课堂教学的核心理念是“教、学、做三合一”,课堂教学以学习任务为纽带,贯穿课堂导入－建构探索－建构实施－评价提高四个教学环节,实施岗位目标、技能训练、合作帮扶、多层次多任务因材施教、环境诱导、个别指导、理论实用、激励等行为策略,指导学生自主建构课程知识和岗位技能．实践表明：以建构主义理论作指导的理实一体化课堂教学模式是一种有效教学行为模式． 相似文献
11.
Brad A. Dufrene Lauren Lestremau Kimberly Zoder‐Martell 《Psychology in the schools》2014,51(6):567-580
Direct behavioral consultation is an extension of traditional behavioral consultation and focuses on assessment and training in the classroom during ongoing classroom activities. This study evaluated direct behavioral consultation services in two elementary alternative classrooms referred following a program evaluation in which data suggested behavior‐specific praise was not being delivered at a desired level. A multiple baseline design across classrooms was used to evaluate indirect and direct training procedures for increasing teachers’ implementation of behavior‐specific praise. Results indicated that indirect training did not result in substantial improvements in teachers’ use of behavior‐specific praise. Direct training procedures resulted in immediate increases in behavior‐specific praise for both teachers, but only one teacher maintained those increases immediately following training. For the other teacher, when performance feedback was added to direct training, increases in behavior‐specific praise were maintained. Data are also presented regarding student disruptive behavior. Results are discussed in terms of direct behavioral consultation theory and practice for educational settings. 相似文献
12.
Nathaniel von der Embse Shannon V. Ryan Tera Gibbs Ariel Mankin 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(8):1328-1343
Due to the increased pressure from test‐based accountability practices, teachers have reported high levels of stress and burnout. High teacher stress has an impact on school outcomes, including links to absenteeism, burnout, school climate, and teacher behavior management. Teacher stress interventions may be an important first step toward reducing these negative outcomes. Although there have been several recent intervention studies in the domain of teacher stress, there has been no systematic review to compare the type and effectiveness of teacher stress interventions. Included within this review are interventions from a variety of modalities such as knowledge‐based, behavioral, cognitive‐behavioral, and mindfulness approaches. Results indicated that the most effective interventions were in the mindfulness, behavioral, and cognitive‐behavioral domains. Interventions which delivered solely informational content were among the least effective. 相似文献
13.
Torey Hayden’s portrayal of classroom behavior management in her teacher lore, autobiographical writings about teaching children with emotional and behavioral disorders, is examined. Five of her books were sampled: One child, Somebody else’s kids, Just another kid, Ghost girl and Beautiful child. Each of these books unfolds within the space of an elementary age, self‐contained classroom for children with emotional and behavioral disorders. Each technique Hayden used to respond to her students’ problem behaviors in the five books was categorized according to Fritz Redl’s theory on managing behavior problems. Redl identified five strategies educators can use to handle their students’ behavior problems: changing, managing, tolerating, preventing and accommodating. The methodology used to categorize Hayden’s techniques was analogous to constant comparative analysis of documents. Hayden is portrayed through Redl’s strategies as a teacher who relies on managing without consequences and changing techniques. Narrative passages illustrating these techniques are presented. The roles of altruism and student empowerment in Hayden’s storied model of classroom management are presented. Implications for Hayden as a role model for teachers of children with emotional and behavioral disorders are discussed. 相似文献
14.
教师课堂授课是一种信息传播行为,影响传播效果的教师是个人因素(PersonalFactors)主要包含视觉因素(VisualFactors)、行为因素(BehavioraFactors)、理念因素(MindFactors)三个方面。高校教师只有充分将三者有机结合在一起,才能使授课达到最佳效果。 相似文献
15.
Teachers and school psychologists are often involved in designing classroom behavioral interventions. Functional behavioral assessment, mandated under certain circumstances by IDEA (1997), is considered a best practices approach in designing behavioral interventions. A functional assessment can result in an intervention tailored to a specific student's needs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether teachers considered the function of a behavior when determining a classroom intervention. A sample of 209 Kentucky teachers were given scenarios of students exhibiting problematic behaviors. Information was provided so that the function of the behavior was apparent. The results found that few teachers considered the behavioral function when deciding upon an intervention. Few differences were found between regular and special education teachers. Implications for school psychologists are discussed. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
16.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a multicomponent program for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) carried out by teachers in a classroom context. Dependent measures included neuropsychological tasks, behavioral rating scales for parents and teachers, direct observation of behavior in the classroom, and academic records of children with ADHD. Fifty children with ADHD participated in the study. The teachers of 29 of the 50 students were trained in the use of behavior modification techniques, cognitive behavior strategies, and instructional management strategies. The other 21 students formed the control group. Parents' and teachers'ratings detected improvements in primary symptoms (inattention-disorganization, hyperactivity-impulsivity) and in behavioral difficulties usually associated with ADHD (e.g., antisocial behavior, psychopathological disorders, anxiety). Furthermore, the results showed increased academic scores, enhanced classroom behavioral observations, and improved teachers' knowledge about the strategies directed toward responding to the children's educational needs. 相似文献
17.
采用个案研究法,以一所小学的4位教师为研究对象,深入实践,通过3个月中的12次活动探索提高教师解决学生课堂问题行为能力的途径和方法。结果发现,通过12次活动,教师的课堂洞察力得到提高,学会了从多个角度,尤其是从教师自身的角度来寻找学生课堂问题行为产生的原因。教师解决学生课堂问题行为的能力得以提升,学生的行为发生了转变。教师认为课堂观察与专业引领下的反思相结合是最有效的专业学习方式。研究者还提出了对教师教育的有关建议。 相似文献
18.
新课改下,小学教师课堂教学失范行为主要表现为:有失"职业道德规范"、违背"教学发展规律"、违背"学生发展规律"。针对此,提出以下改善策略:明确教师职业道德规范,建立监督考核机制;树立正确的教师观、学生观和发展观;形成自我控制和自我反思的意识,从而使教师的教学活动将自己的生命与学生的生命相结合,通过生命来唤醒生命、通过智慧来启迪智慧、通过行为来影响行为。 相似文献
19.
教师的教学决策行为是影响教学质量的深层因素,对整个教学活动流程具有导向性作用。文章借鉴"专家—新手"比较范式,采用滞后序列分析法,以90名教师为研究样本,重点比较了骨干教师与新手教师在教学决策行为上的差异,结果发现:在静态决策行为方面,骨干教师更关注认知类决策,而新手教师更关注程序性决策;在动态决策行为方面,骨干教师的决策策略比新手教师更均衡多样、目标更聚焦。此外,文章还综合两类教师的动静决策行为特点,给出了相应的启示和建议,以期为新手教师成长为优秀骨干教师提供实践指导,并为发展新手教师的教学决策能力提供外在的"结果态"参照。 相似文献
20.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(2):179-198
AbstractThe Internet, new media and social change have created issues requiring digital citizenship education, particularly within the socio-cultural context of Chinese education. Recent digital citizenship standards for education developed by organizations such as the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) highlight the importance of this issue. Researchers have explored digital citizenship with some mediated behavioral determinants; however, the critical influence of interpersonal communication competence (ICC) has not yet been explored. To expand understanding of the components needed for improving the appropriateness of digital citizenship among future role models of society, this study investigates the relationship between ICC skills and digital citizenship with a sample of 905 pre-service teachers. The results showed that 10 ICC skills were positively predictive of digital citizenship. Environmental control and immediacy were found to be the strongest predictors of digital citizenship among the skills examined. These results theoretically emphasize the importance of ICC skills in mediated behavior and provide practical direction for improving pre-service teachers’ digital citizenship, which can positively enable the behavior instructors display and convey to their future students. 相似文献