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1.
论专利工作在高校科技管理中的地位 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
专利工作是高校科技管理的组成部分，长期以来，专利工作被赋预成果管理的性质，随着高校科技工作的深入发展和智力创造活动的激增，将专利仅作为成果管理的一部分的认识和做法已显现出片面性。 相似文献
2.
高校科技投入、专利申请及专利管理分析 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
在十年来各类高校专利统计数据分析的基础上,对重点院校和一般院校的科技投入与专利申清量作了对比分析,阐述了我国高校当前专利发展的现状,重点论述我国高校特别是重点院校科技地位、科技投入与专利申请的数量与质量的不对称性,分析高校专利管理中存在的主要问题。 相似文献
3.
专利工作是高校科技管理的组成部分。长期以来，专利工作被赋予成果管理的性质。随着高校科技工作的深入发展和智力创造活动的激增，将专利仅作为成果管理的一部分的认识和作法已显现出片面性。专利战略在科技发展规划中的作用专利战略是科研组织的管理者已经决定为之奋斗的一组目标，以及为实现目标而制定的作为行动准则的一组方针或规划。这种方针或规划是否能对科技管理有所帮助，需要进行具体分析。为回答这个问题，让我们先看看专利战略对科研管理的一般作用。第一，综合。专利战略的一般作用是使科研组织按照科研环境，最优地利用其… 相似文献
4.
高校专利战略模式构建探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从高校科技管理的角度，分析了高校专利战略包含的基本内容，并从专利战略目标、专利申请战略和专利实施战略三个层面上探讨了高校专利战略模式的构建。 相似文献
5.
高等学校专利管理存在问题及对策思考 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文分析了高校专利管理在科技创新中的作用和专利管理的重要性,针对我国高校专利管理工作中存在的问题,结合高校的实际情况提出了对专利管理工作的对策。 相似文献
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高校科技管理队伍是高校科技工作中不可或缺的重要力量文章对如何在科研管理中寻求创新，从而有效服务学校科研工作，促进学校科技工作的发展进行探讨 相似文献
8.
高校科技管理人员的素质与队伍建设，直接影响着学校科技工作的发展，对实现学校科技管理目标起着举足轻重的作用。因此，应对这支队伍素质的提高与队伍建设给予高度重视。一、高校科技管理人员应具备的技能与素质就管理者而言，其应具备的技能主要有以下三方面：1．业务技能： 相似文献
9.
二级学院良好的科研管理绩效是评价和提升高校整体科研实力的重要标志之一.拟采用定性与定量相结合的综合评价方式,主要通过对高校二级学院的责任意识、管理方法和管理绩效三个指标逐项考核与综合评定.管理绩效指标设置主要针对高校二级学院的科研平台、科研项目、科研成果、科技服务、人才团队、学术交流六个指标进行定量考核,其中科研成果、科技服务指标高于其他指标;已实施专利分值高于授权专利;科技论著考虑了学科间差异、分区间和同行引用;科技服务考虑了为企业新增效益等,并对推进高校二级学院科研管理工作提出几点建议. 相似文献
10.
高校专利转化中知识产权保护和管理问题研究——一份专利许可协议引发的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高校专利转化率低是影响科技创新的重大障碍.从一份协议可以看出,原因主要是我国高校在专利转化中存在着知识产权保护和管理方面的问题:专利保护意识淡薄,专利合同中对成果的归属和分享约定不合理,高校知识产权管理制度不够完善,科技成果产权不清以及管理体制不健全等.我国高校应明确专利成果的归属,通过知识产权制度规范科技管理,建立促进专利转化的利益机制和激励机制,设立专利转化经费,改革现有知识产权管理体制,培育科技产业,以促进高校专利转化. 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献