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1.
汉诺坝麻粒岩相-榴辉岩相堆晶岩捕虏体 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
地质产状、层状堆晶构造、矿物岩石学、年代学、REE地球化学和高
温高压波速实验表明，汉诺坝新生代玄武岩中的麻粒岩相和榴辉岩相堆晶岩捕虏体是显生宙
以来由幔源岩浆底侵于壳幔边界形成的镁铁质堆晶岩，分别经历了下地壳麻粒岩相变质作
用和上地幔榴辉岩相变质作用。 相似文献
2.
五相（橄榄石＋斜方辉石＋单斜辉石＋石榴石＋尖晶石）共存的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体是来自岩石圈地幔相转变带的直接样品.中国东部及西秦岭地区晚第三至第四纪碱性火山岩携带的少量五相共存的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体为探讨这些地区新生代岩石圈地幔中相转变带提供了宝贵的样品.本文根据地幔橄榄岩捕虏体中石榴石和尖晶石的产出状况,将这些橄榄岩捕虏体分为三类：第一类橄榄岩中尖晶石为粒状残核,尖晶石外缘被石榴石的反应边包围.这种橄榄岩捕虏体代表尖晶石-石榴石相转变带的上限,故称为尖晶石带橄榄岩;第二类橄榄岩中尖晶石和石榴石以单颗粒零散分布为特征,二者共存但未见明显的相转变关系.这类橄榄岩多位于相转变带中部,拟称为尖晶石-石榴石过渡带橄榄岩;第三类橄榄岩中以石榴石为主,尖晶石和辉石等微晶构成石榴石反应边.这类橄榄岩代表尖晶石-石榴石相转变带的下限,故称为石榴石带橄榄岩.因此,根据不同类型橄榄岩捕虏体中矿物的组成,结合温度压力估算即可确定岩石圈地幔中相转变带的深度和厚度.本文通过对中国东部及西秦岭地区晚第三至第四纪碱性火山岩携带的尖晶石-石榴石二辉橄榄岩捕虏体的温度压力估算来进一步厘定中国东部新生代岩石圈地幔中的相转变带深度和厚度. 相似文献
3.
克拉玛依市西盆山交界处发育侏罗纪杏仁玄武岩-橄榄玄武岩-含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩组合,主要由橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜长石(中长石-拉长石为主)、钛铁矿、玄武玻璃及少量磷灰石组成,含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩中存在原生菱铁矿(≈10%)和少量碱性长石.橄榄石及单斜辉石的Mg#为≈70,单斜辉石属于富Ti普通辉石.含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩中的菱铁矿常常包裹浑圆状斜长石,且与斜长石呈锯齿状接触.本文提供的岩相学观察表明,菱铁矿与玄武玻璃、斜长石、单斜辉石和钛铁矿呈明显的共生关系.在有些情况下观察到玄武玻璃与菱铁矿充填在斜长石格架的现象.含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩玻璃中FeO含量最高至29.2%,CaO含量＜1.5%,即熔体具有富Fe贫Ca的特点.早结晶的碳酸盐矿物是以菱铁矿为主的菱铁矿-白云石固溶体(另含少量菱锰矿).斜长石大量结晶促使熔体不断亏损CaO,并导致较晚结晶的碳酸盐矿物向菱铁矿端元演化.菱铁矿发育有明显的成分梯变带(FeO和CaO含量表现出突变).玄武玻璃的Mg#普遍较低且变化范围大,橄榄玄武岩中玻璃的Mg#值最高为64,含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩中玻璃的Mg#值最低至≈23.依据地质温压计,克拉玛依侏罗纪玄武岩浆的形成温度为1300℃～1340℃,压力为3.0～4.0GPa.基于本文的研究,我们认为克拉玛依侏罗纪含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩岩浆由含CO2橄榄岩在软流圈中经极低程度部分熔融形成,该岩浆在快速上升过程中通过结晶分异作用形成了菱铁矿. 相似文献
4.
克拉玛依白碱滩尖晶石二辉橄榄岩主要由橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石和尖晶石组成,橄榄石和斜方辉石均发生程度不等的蛇纹石化.单斜辉石一般很新鲜.单斜辉石和斜方辉石均发育出溶结构,出溶条纹或者平直或者发生舒缓的弯曲变形（即便是在发生弯曲的情况下也是完全平行的）.透辉石-普通辉石出溶体一般呈针状（直径一般为1μm,长度＞150μm）,顽火辉石出溶条纹直径一般为1～3μm（长度＞300μm）.斜方辉石主晶属于顽火辉石-易变辉石,单斜辉石主晶为透辉石（成分很均一）.地质温度压力估算表明,白碱滩二辉橄榄岩中辉石出溶结构发生的温度为700℃～1000℃、压力为2.0～2.7GPa,它们代表辉石出溶结构形成的最低PT条件.白碱滩二辉橄榄岩至少经历了三个演化阶段：原始辉石与尖晶石和橄榄石平衡共生（阶段Ⅰ,＞94km）;随着地幔上隆,原始辉石结构不稳定,分解并形成出溶结构（阶段Ⅱ,700℃～1000℃）,斜方辉石开始分解的深度为94km,单斜辉石开始分解的深度为78km;之后,蛇绿岩经历的侵位事件导致辉石发生塑性变形（阶段Ⅲ）.蛇绿岩侵位之前,地幔岩曾发生了＞50km的隆升,而且,在隆升过程中地幔岩没有发生明显部分熔融（地幔岩因此没有经历明显的岩浆抽提过程）. 相似文献
5.
对山东中侏罗世-早白垩世侵入岩中锆石的原位Hf同位素分析显示,形成于晚太古代（上交点年龄～2.5 Ga）的继承锆石具有正的εHf（t）值（＋8～＋1）,Hf同位素模式年龄集中在2.6～2.8 Ga,与辽宁古生代金伯利岩中基性下地壳捕虏体中锆石Hf组成和Hf模式年龄十分一致,Hf模式年龄也与研究区变质岩和花岗岩的全岩Nd模式年龄相同,因此,这些继承锆石来自于晚太古代由岩浆底侵形成的基性下地壳.新生锆石出现在继承锆石周围或者以独立颗粒出现,其U-Pb年龄为177 Ma和132～126 Ma,εHf（t）值均为负值（-23～-1）.山东中生代侵入岩的形成与富集岩石圈地幔,亏损地幔和地壳三个端员之间的相互作用有关.其中根据来源于晚太古代下地壳的侏罗纪铜石二长花岗岩限定的研究区下地壳εHf（t）平均值为-20,根据来源于富集岩石圈地幔的早白垩纪沂南辉长岩限定的富集地幔端员的εHf（t）为-16.部分样品锆石εHf（t）变化非常大（-20～-1）,示踪了岩浆作用过程中亏损地幔物质的参与程度的逐渐增强.这种变化是华北晚中生代岩石圈大规模减薄作用的结果. 相似文献
6.
在详细形态和内部结构研究基础上,对碧溪岭橄榄岩锆石进行了配套的U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素分析.碧溪岭橄榄岩锆石主体是变质成因的,但有少量岩浆锆石残留.这些锆石主体给出了220～210 Ma的变质生长/重结晶作用年龄;一颗具较高Th/U比值的锆石给出646 Ma的近协和年龄,限定了早期岩浆结晶作用的最小年龄.真正的侵位年龄可以由745 Ma的上交点年龄来限定;210～222 Ma则记录着深俯冲陆壳折返过程中的锆石生长.除少数颗粒的εHf为负值外（-2.9）,大部分锆石的εHf是正的（高速＋8.1）并具新元古代的亏损地幔模式年龄（0.6～1.0 Ga,平均0.8 Ga）.这些结果说明碧溪岭橄榄岩的初始物质是扬子大陆岩石圈内新元古代岩浆堆积作用产物.这样的岩浆堆积物来源于亏损的软流圈地幔,侵入于扬子的深部地壳之中（如底侵）并部分混染了古老地壳组分.它们随扬子向华北之下深俯冲碰撞和造山带折返过程中经历着复杂的变质改造作用. 相似文献
7.
新疆包古图斑岩铜矿矿床地质特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新发现的包古图斑岩铜矿床位于准噶尔盆地西缘，达尔布特断裂以南的包古图地区。通过对V号主要赋矿岩体及钻孔岩心的野外和镜下观察，研究了矿体矿化情况、蚀变分带特征和矿石组合。对该矿床的流体包裹体分类研究表明，主成矿期成矿温度在180℃～450℃，包裹体的形成压力多在1～9MPa。由此得出的斑岩体的侵位深度在100～600m。黄铜矿和黄铁矿的δ^34S变化范围分别是-2.4‰～-0.8％o和-2.7‰～＋0.7‰。对该矿床的初步研究认为，矿床是在埃达克质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部冷却成岩后，经历了两期含矿热液的作用而成矿的。早期形成Cu、Fe、Mo、Zn的硫化物矿物，可划分为4个成矿阶段；晚期形成Cu-Te-Bi-Au-Ag的复杂矿物组合。早期矿化形成的辉钼矿Re-0s年龄是310Ma。 相似文献
8.
本文报道桂东南大容山-十万大山花岗岩带浦北岩体（东北带）、旧州岩体（中部带）和台马岩体（西南带）全岩的主、微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石的LAM-MC-ICPMS原位Hf同位素分析结果.岩石学及元素地球化学结果显示：上述三个岩体为典型S型花岗岩;高ISr（＞0.721）和低εNd（t）（-13.0～-9.9）意味着它们可能来自古老地壳的重熔.岩浆结晶（～230Ma）锆石的εHf（t）值主要集中在-11～-9,相应的TDM2模式年龄为1.9～1.8 Ga;少数结晶锆石的εHf（t）值逐渐升高到-4.5,TDM2降低为～1.5 Ga.捕获锆石（1681～384 Ma）的的εHf（t）值分布在-17.1～＋3.4,TDM2主要集中在2.4 Ga、1.9 Ga和1.5 Ga.大部分岩浆结晶锆石εHf（t）值与根据＂全岩εNd（t）值和‘地壳Hf-Nd相关＇预测值＂基本一致,表明平均地壳存留年龄为1.9 Ga的地壳是最重要的物源区.部分岩浆锆石与捕获锆石具有相同的TDM2～1.5 Ga,表明平均地壳存留年龄为1.5 Ga的物源区参与了该花岗岩带的形成;由于缺少TDM2＞2.0 Ga的岩浆锆石,少量平均地壳存留年龄为2.4 Ga的再循环地壳物质参与了该花岗岩带的形成.因为缺少显著幔源特征的高εHf（t）值锆石,本文认为地幔物质基本没有参与该S型花岗岩带的形成. 相似文献
9.
Dhofar 1180是一块新发现于阿曼地区的月球陨石,属混合岩质月球角砾岩.本文报道了Dhofar 1180的岩相学和矿物化学特征.该陨石含有辉长岩、斜长岩质辉长岩、辉长质斜长岩、橄长岩和微斑熔融角砾岩等多种类型岩屑,同时还存在含钛玻屑和长石质玻屑.主要的晶屑矿物有橄榄石、辉石、斜长石、和金属氧化物.辉长质斜长岩、橄长岩和微斑熔融角砾岩等岩屑中橄榄石相对富镁（Fo55～69）,斜长岩质辉长岩岩屑中橄榄石相对富铁（Fo31）,含钛玻屑中橄榄石包体成分变化较大（Fo7～54）.晶屑橄榄石相对富铁,且成分变化较大（Fo2～46）.Fe/Mn摩尔比主要在69～113之间变化（平均值为93）,且Fe-Mn摩尔数变化趋势与典型的月球橄榄石一致.辉长质斜长岩、橄长岩、微斑熔融角砾岩等岩屑和含钛玻屑中的辉石相对贫钙,主要为易变辉石（分别为En63 FS32 WO5,En66FS23WO11,En55FS38Wo7和En57FS35WO8）,而斜长岩质辉长岩和辉长岩岩屑中的辉石和晶屑辉石的成分变化比较大（分别为En31～33 FS35～48 WO19～34,En18～48 FS23～51 WO24～38＋En1～9 FS65～86 WO14～26和En11～53 FS23～63WO6～36）,为易变辉石和普通辉石,以及少量三斜铁辉石.含钛玻屑中辉石含有较高的Al2O3（2.79%）和TiO2（1.57%）含量.辉石的Fe/Mn摩尔比主要在50～70之间变化（平均值为63）,且其Fe-Mn摩尔数变化趋势也与典型的月球辉石一致.斜长石主要是钙长石,含有少量的Na2O,An组分范围是91～98.金属氧化物主要为钛铁尖晶石-铬铁矿-尖晶石固溶体,存在少量的钛铁矿.Dhofar 1180的矿物学、岩石学和微量元素地球化学特征与已知的月球陨石和月岩样品有明显的差异,它来自月球表面的一个新的未知地区.对Dhofar 1180的矿物学、岩石学和化学成分的研究将更大地丰富我们对月球表面物质组成和演化的全面认识. 相似文献
10.
本文应用LAM-ICPMS技术测定了柴达木盆地北缘花岗片麻岩带中的锡铁山东全吉河花岗岩和都兰县北部沙柳河花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,利用LAM-MC-ICPMS技术选择测定了沙柳河花岗岩锆石Hf同位素成分.全吉河花岗岩岩浆结晶锆石的谐和年龄为910＋15/-17 Ma;捕虏晶锆石的207Pb/206Pb年龄为1351 Ma;～520 Ma的变质锆石（232Th/238U=0.04）206pb/238U年龄可能是前高压超高压构造事件的产物.沙柳河花岗岩的岩浆锆石普遍含有继承碎屑锆石核.21个颗粒测得21个数据中,代表岩浆结晶锆石的10个点的Robust（Median）平均206Pb/238U年龄为920＋31/-17 Ma,碎屑锆石核207Pb/206pb年龄大于1250 Ma.在沙柳河花岗岩30颗锆石的30个Hf同位素分析点中,27个代表纯粹岩浆结晶锆石的176Hf/177Hf=0.282081～0.282222,平均0.282178＋0.000009/-0.000015,以920 Ma计算的HfI=0.28206～0.28220,平均值0.28215＋/-0.00003;εHf值的变化范围＋0.21～-4.70,Robust（Median）加权平均值为-1.53＋0.41/-0.52;锆石Hf的地壳模式年龄（TCDM）范围是1.59～1.75 Ma,Robust（Median）加权平均值为1.68＋0.03/-0.02 Ma.其余2个锆石为继承性锆石,其176Hf/177Hf比值分别为0.281892和0.281792,HfI和εHf值分别为0.28186～0.28178,和-11.83～-14.82,TCDM=2.18～2.33 Ga.结合前人的研究结果,柴北缘花岗片麻岩的岩浆作用持续时间为～950 Ma～～910 Ma.峰值年龄为～920 Ma,以沙柳河花岗岩为代表的柴北缘过铝S-型花岗片麻岩的岩浆来自现今剥露于地表的沙柳河岩群之下具高度再循环上地壳物质的基底表壳岩系;该物质的形成年龄可约束在1.4～1.7 Ga,保存了蚀源区～1.7 Ga和～2.3 Ga的地壳增生事件的年代学记录. 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献