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《科技通报》2016,(1)
在点光源小扰动环境下,传统的室内空间布局设计方法不能适应不同时间段、不同天气特性下的光强度动态变化,影响居住环境的舒适性。设计了一种改进的点光源小扰动环境室内空间布局优化方法,利用单自由曲面的折光能力实现光线准直出射,构建固定目标面均匀照明微分方程,采用切面迭代法求解单个自由曲面上的点坐标,通过Harris角点检测算法检测出每帧图像中的角点位置,然后对这些角点采用LK光流法进行跟踪,采用周期图法估计局部灯光照射光强,基于数学形态学的分割方法对平移进行特征分割,通过向量相交法得到室内亮点模型的纹理特征,实现室内建筑空间优化设计。实验结果表明,采用该设计方法,能适应不同时间段、不同天气特性下的光强度动态变化,提高居住环境的舒适性。 相似文献
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针对建筑照明过程中,不同设备的光照敏感性不同,敏感系数不能变化,将造成建筑照明设备耗费的电力能源过多.为此,提出了一种基于动态光敏感调节模型的建筑节能照明方法.利用传感器采集建筑实际光照情况,计算动态光照敏感系数,根据模型中光照敏感系数在不同供电状态下的动态变化,选取合理的照明模式.对供电电压进行变换处理,优化建筑照明控制模型,从而完成建筑节能照明.实验结果表明,这种算法能够减少建筑照明的耗电量,取得了令人满意的效果. 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(8)
三维虚拟成像通过对场景的动态模拟和优质的图像处理,从而给人强烈的视觉上的冲击。传统的三维成像技术采用纹理映射技术,当纹理特征受到不均匀光线干扰时,成像效果不好。提出一种基于光线滤波平滑处理的三维成像技术,结合静态视点图像的运动方程,计算视点控制视觉切换偏角,按内插点的分布范围,可以将内插分为整体内插、分块内插和逐点内插,提高三维成像的立体型,实现了三维成像的特征提取预处理。将一个归一化的灰度图像通过矩估计测得二值图中的图像面积,三维模型通过多层网格面来表示,使得三维实体模型成为一个连续的整体,生成多层网络面,通过光线滤波平滑处理,当纹理特征受到不均匀光线干扰时,仍然保持较好的成像效果。仿真结果表明,算法能通过图像分割,实现图像特征提取,并实现光线滤波平滑处理,进行三维成像,成像误差较小,三维成像的测量值逼近理论值,性能优越。 相似文献
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南宁市的老旧建筑结构的遮阳系数较大,使其室内光环境效果较差,采光能耗较高。提出一种自然光光导照明方法解决该问题,并分析光导照明对南宁市老旧建筑采光能耗及效果的影响。简要分析南宁市老旧建筑的特点后,考虑老旧建筑自然采光具有不均匀性质及局限性,设计一种适合于南宁市老旧建筑的自然光光导照明体系,并分析其在南宁市老旧建筑中的实际应用。实验证明,构建自然光光导照明模型后,可以达到节能效果,并有效改善建筑室内的光环境。 相似文献
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李建国 《内蒙古科技与经济》1999,(Z2)
在几何光学的透镜成像中 ,通过透镜确定观察范围及确定透镜焦距等问题 ,属于重点知识 ,在“考试说明”中对其要求掌握的程度列为Ｃ级。是近几年来高考的“热点”之一 ,而学生在平时测试中高考中该类问题得分较少。为此 ,本文根据光路的可逆性原理 ,利用“虚拟物”法来解决此类问题 ,既方便又快捷 ,收到良好的效果 ,下面举数例加以说明 :1 透镜焦距的确定例 1:一束会聚光线射到凸透镜上 ,折射后交于主轴上的Ａ点 ,Ａ点离透镜距离为ａ ,若将透镜取走 ,则光束的顶点落在原主轴上的Ｂ点 ,Ａ、Ｂ相距为ｂ ,如图 ( 1)所示 ,试求此透镜的焦距。分… 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(8)
在浓雾环境下采集的视觉图像出现突兀点,需要进行平滑处理,提高对浓雾环境下的图像成像和识别能力。传统方法中采用差频控制的浓雾图像突兀点平滑处理算法,图像采集出现视觉偏移时平滑处理效果不好。提出一种基于视觉偏移修正的浓雾图像突兀点平滑处理算法,基于浓雾天气条件下单色大气散射模型,物体表面的反射光由于大气粒子的散射而损失,得到雾点散射损失,采用视觉偏移修正的算法,提高对浓雾图像的视觉偏移修正能力,由于起点坐标和视线方向出现视觉偏移,采用去雾滤波算法提高突兀点的平滑性能,得到浓雾图像的去雾滤波系统函数,通过边缘检测得到图像的突兀点平滑结构,进行Hough变换直线检测,实现视觉偏移修正和突兀点平滑改进。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的突兀点平滑处理性能,无论是细节还是浓雾图像的色彩都恢复得比较自然和清晰,去雾效果较好,平滑处理的图像有较高的配准率,展示了该算法的优越性能。 相似文献
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采用改进的隐式曲面重建模型,采用分层次重建思想和局部支撑的径向基函数相结合的重建算法,使其结合了局部和全局函数的优点,采用局部支撑径向基函数有效降低系统求解复杂度,分层方法可以有效处理残缺和非均匀点云数据。算法首先对点云数据进行层次划分,接着递归地将前一级的插值结果作为后一级的偏移,由粗糙到精细逐步改善重建结果。实验结果表明,算法简单易实施,重建效果良好。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献