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1.
This study in comparative physical education examines the curricula followed by physical-education teachers in China and France. It explores how theories of physical education and sport in each country have developed out of specific political, cultural and educational contexts, yet resulted in strong similarities in terms of the priority given to training programs. Nonetheless, it can be seen that the two curricula reflect genuinely divergent concepts of physical education influencing both theory and practice. The attitudes of Chinese and French teacher-trainers towards physical education and sport are shown to display significant ideological differences with regard to the meaning and educational import of these activities.  相似文献   

2.
This paper explores the role played by gross anatomy courses in university physical education curricula in developing objectifying attitudes toward the body in professional physical education practices. Calling on postmodern analyses of the politics of knowledge and the production of bodies, it is argued that students' experiences of the gross anatomy laboratory is actually an educational rite of passage in coming to see the body as a mechanical object, a useful resource in the production of physical capital. This professional attitude toward the body contributes to the abuse of the body in consumer culture, high performance sport, and the production of gendered bodies.  相似文献   

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4.
21世纪的中国大学体育教育如何发展,是摆在高校体育工作者面前的一个严峻的课题.本文通过对广东省几所高校体育教学的调查分析,提出了普通高校体育课程的教学改革的几点建议.  相似文献   

5.
I argue in this paper that sport should be retained as an important part of the educational rationale for physical education. I consider Siedentop's critique of physical education and his alternative in the form of Sport Education. Siedentop's goals for youth sport and physical education and use of the work of Alisdair McIntyre are explored. It is argued that if we work to experience activities that are inherently pleasurable and intrinsically satisfying, then there is a possible future for activities such as sport. I conclude that school physical education is well placed to take up this challenge of sustaining sport as a moral practice and that the pedagogical tools already exist to do this in the form of a critical pedagogy.  相似文献   

6.
搏克作为蒙古民族一项传统体育项目,具有深层的文化性格和独特的教育功能.应通过搏克运动与学校体育的结合,使其得以广泛传承,并有效开发其教育功能.  相似文献   

7.
学校要重视终身体育和快乐体育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着学校体育改革的不断深化.“终身体育”、“快乐体育”等观念,正逐渐被广大教师所接受,并开始运用于体育教学实践,但在实践过程中,由于认识上的原因,体育教学的目的还是不明确,往往是“教什么,练什么”、“考什么。练什么”,教学走形式,走过场,没有真正地重视培养学生的锻炼习惯。本文试图通过体育教学思想的发展和对“终身体育”、“快乐体育”宗旨的分析,来思考体育教学成功与否等问题,并进一步说明学校体育教学对“终身体育”和“快乐体育”的重要性。  相似文献   

8.
成人教育课程目标是有效进行成人教育课程开发的基础和保障,能否科学合理的制订成人教育课程目标直接影响着成人教育课程理论与实际的发展。本文通过学习与研究"泰勒原理"及其经典的目标模式,以探索在成人教育课程开发与设计中对如何确定教育目标这一过程的启示和指导作用。  相似文献   

9.
Competition is an essential part of youth sport. But should it also be part of the curriculum in physical education? Or are competitive activities incompatible with the educational context? While some researchers have argued that physical education should embrace the sporting logic of competition, others have criticized the negative experiences it can create for some students in school. In this article, we draw on insights from the philosophy of sport as well as educational philosophy, with the aim of questioning and critically examining the integration of competitive activities in physical education. We present and discuss four normative arguments (AVOID, ASK, ADAPT, and ACCEPT) that can each in their own way inform and guide future talks on the topic.  相似文献   

10.
刘忠 《铜仁学院学报》2002,4(4):52-53,64
奥林匹克运动的本质和核心,就是它的教育功能和教育价值,它是一种广泛的行之有效的教育形式。在学校体育工作中应充分运用奥林匹克运动的多种教育功能,以体育运动为载体,对学生进行身体。心理和品质等多方面的教育,以增进人与人之间的交往和理解,规范人的行为,把他们培养成能适应现代社会发展所需的人才。  相似文献   

11.
The American Kinesiology Association has constructed an undergraduate core for degree programs that reside in kinesiology-based academic units. Since many Physical Education Teacher Education programs are housed in such units, there is a need to prioritize the areas of the undergraduate core, particularly the place of the scientific dimensions of physical activity and the practice of physical activity, in Physical Education Teacher Education curricula. Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy of the lived body is employed to (a) challenge the predominant inclusion of the scientific dimensions of physical activity in teacher preparation curricula and (b) suggest that preservice physical education teachers need “lived body knowledge” of the subject matter to teach physical education. Lived body knowledge is skillful and meaningful engagement in dance, exercise, games, play, and/or sport. It is then argued that the practice of physical activity deserves a significant presence in Physical Education Teacher Education curricula.  相似文献   

12.
“课程思政”明确要求“课程门门有思政,教师人人讲育人”,每个专业建设好课程思政势在必行。专业课教师是影响大学生思想言行和道德发展的最大因素。工程管理教育与课程思政改革在育人目标、价值引领、教育理念方面存在内在契合的一致性,有利于教学双方的政治素养提升和道德人格养成。工程管理专业课程思政体系创新需做好五个方面的工作:设定专业思政目标、搭建课程思政平台、优化思政课堂教学、提高教师思政素养、提升思政教学管理。课程思政的终极追求,是勉励每名学生拒绝做“才胜德”的精致利己主义者,并终生做社会主义核心价值观的“燃灯者”。  相似文献   

13.
学校体育所出现的育人功能的偏缺,究其根本原因,是人们对学校体育性质的偏狭认识造成了学校体育目标的错位,即把关注点放在了"体育运动"上而不是"体育教育"上,这在体育教学实践中就不可避免地用达标取代了教育性.经过论证,从达标到教育,是学校体育回归本真的必然选择.  相似文献   

14.
Since the publication of A Nation at Risk, some scholars have argued that a national curriculum and national testing are necessary to hold school personnel accountable for student achievement and, ultimately, to raise educational standards. The idea of developing a nationwide curriculum has been widely debated in the United States, where the traditions of local control and state responsibility are dominant. Thus, this article examines the relevance and feasibility of a uniform curriculum in physical education. A core curriculum for physical education has the potential to provide clear goals, coherent instructional guidelines, and relevant assessments aligned with designated program outcomes. A more advanced curricula framework with clear guidance for P-12 curricula and pedagogical practices could promote system-wide changes in school-based physical education. In contrast, the adoption of an overly rigid national curriculum would create a stifling educational context where cultural differences and local flexibility are not allowed.  相似文献   

15.
教育实习是体育院校教育专业本科生教学计划的重要组成部分,其目的是通过理论与实践的结合,把学生培养成为能够适应学校教育教学的合格教师。文章以3所体育院校146名参加教育实习的08级学生为研究对象,采用问卷和访谈方式进行调查,经数据统计分析在教育实习设计、目的、方式、效果和内容等多维度给予了评价和建议。  相似文献   

16.
少数民族体育与校本课程开发   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
基础教育新一轮课程改革实行三级课程管理体制,地方和学校对课程的决策权力进一步加大,体育与健康课程改革对课程开发提出了较高要求。少数民族体育的多元化特征和多元价值功能决定其具有较高的课程开发价值和较大的课程开发潜力,利用少数民族体育资源开发校本课程对民族地区中小学课程开发具有极其重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

17.
由于受旧的教育模式和旧的教育思想观念的束缚,而体育教育理论指导又滞后,当前在我国的高校体育教学改革中,无论从教育理念、教育模式、教育理论、教学宗旨等,都还存在着许许多多的问题.这些问题已经直接影响着高校体育教学改革的深入与发展,成为高校体育教学改革的障碍,因此,高校的体育教学改革有必要建立一套科学的、规范的教学模式,树立新的教学理念,建立一个科学完善的评价体系,从根本上解决高校体育教学改革中的问题.  相似文献   

18.
STEM教育的宗旨是整合创新,这对STEM课程的设计、开发和实施都提出了很高的要求。然而我国STEM教育领域却存在课程体系不明、课程目标不清晰、缺乏细致的探究学习设计、专业教师储备不足、未形成健康生态等问题。STEM教育遭遇的困境实际上是经验主义的前现代教育不适应现代社会发展要求的表现。STEM教育不是教学法意义上的教育革新,而是全新的教育实践。STEM教育需要与以往不同的教育实践生态。因此只有升级为现代教育,STEM教育才能摆脱上述困境。这就需要我们努力发展新教育学,并在新教育学理论指导下组建新的专业团队,构建健康的STEM共同体和企业联盟,开发新的STEM课程并提供STEM教师专业发展服务,培养STEM专业教师以基于一致性的新方式实施课程,允许教师以教育众筹的方式参与STEM课程升级,最终实现STEM整合创新的教育旨趣。  相似文献   

19.
我国民族教育课程改革及其政策研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
王鉴 《西北师大学报》2002,39(6):102-105
新一轮国家基础教育课程改革在民族地区会遇到特殊的教育体系与内容设计等因素的影响,为此需要一系列特殊的民族教育的课程政策来保障,如民族教育的课程目标政策、课程设计的原则、三级课程的管理体系等。  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

This article examines the complex but seldom articulated relationship of primary physical education, citizenship, and social justice. We argue that to conflate physical activity and sport with physical education in unacknowledged ways may serve to perpetuate the status quo. More significantly, the current emphasis on activity through competitive sport in the teaching of physical education in primary schools is both reductive and educationally limiting, affecting not only teachers’ professionalism but the wider educational experience of young people. The trend towards competitive sport at the expense of a broader educational experience further represents a potentially serious omission: an abrogation of responsibility on the part of schools in England and Wales to meet the statutory requirements of the Education Reform Act (1988). On the thirtieth anniversary of the Act, we adopt a novel approach, utilizing Foucauldian ideas, to examine movements in the development of policy and understand the contemporary context as a means to suggest more propitious ways forward.  相似文献   

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