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1.
三维湍流数值模拟与其FLUENT流场的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以三维湍流为研究对象,运用数值模拟及数学分析方法,对流场进行深入分析.利用Navier-Stokes方程和Realizable k-ε方程,以FLUENT为平台,对具体流态进行计算和研究,得到湍流速度、压力等的分布云图,为喷头设计及其结构优化与使用提供理论支持. 相似文献
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<正>借助Fluent软件分析旋风分离器内部流场的运动状况,采用k-epsilon对切向入口的旋风分离器内流场进行了三维数值模拟研究。数值结果表明,分离器内部的流动空间可分为内、外2个流动区域,在不同的流动区域中,气体压力、速度场的分布有较大的差异。而且压力分布与速度分布不是轴对称分布。数值模拟结果对其设计优化研究有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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根据Fluent流体计算软件和亥姆霍兹自振空化喷嘴内流场的特点,基于流体力学的基本理论,对不同结构尺寸的亥姆霍兹型自振空化喷嘴进行了模拟研究。通过数值模拟计算,得到了各个亥姆霍兹型自振空化喷嘴流场内速度与压力分布云图及轴线的速度压力分布曲线等。模拟结果表明,在射流进入振荡腔后产生了明显的负压区,当压力低于液体的饱和蒸气压时,空化气泡产生;在自振空化喷嘴的扩张段处存在速度的最大值,并且随着腔长的增加,扩张段处速度最大值减小。在特定的参数下(入口直径d_1=3.4mm,振荡腔直径D_c=15mm,扩张段扩张角α_2=60°),振荡腔长度L_c=3mm,撞击角α_1=180°,出口直径d_2=4mm时,喷嘴内部产生较强的空化作用。 相似文献
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为了获得生活垃圾焚烧炉中的速度场、温度场及组分浓度分布,为SNCR工艺设计提供指导,应用CFD数值模拟方法对垃圾焚烧炉中的气相燃烧过程进行了计算,考察了二次风喷射参数对流场的影响。结果表明：可燃组分完全燃烧所需要的炉膛高度随二次风喷入速度增大而降低。提高二次风喷入速度可增强氧气与可燃气体的湍流混合,从而提高燃烧反应速率,降低燃烧所需炉膛高度。但喷入速度过高或过低都会导致炉膛截面气体速度分布不均匀,不利于SNCR反应的进行。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(5)
张家口处于我国华北地区,冬天较为寒冬,张家口高寒地区建筑风侵失温过程进行模拟,可以优化建筑的平面分布和体型设计。提出一种基于Ecotect模拟分析的张家口高寒地区建筑风侵失温过程模拟计算方法,建筑规划设计提供指导。针对不同建筑之间相差过大的风环境,以及建筑区域内风力强劲的特点,进行风速场的数值离散化处理,计算张家口高寒地区建筑室外风环境风速场的应变张量和旋率张量,修正流湍流度,根据张家口市的城市特点与温度变化情况,对张家口市边界层结构进行了大气稳定度分析,结合风速场分布形式实现张家口高寒地区建筑风侵失温过程模拟。仿真实验结果表明,采用该方法模拟的张家口高寒地区建筑风侵失温过程,模拟计算的精度和准确度较高。 相似文献
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文章对巷道式通风进行了数值模拟,分析了通道内速度场、压力场的分布规律以及不同风速条件下有毒气体浓度的变化情况,认为巷道式通风是一种效率较高的通风方式. 相似文献
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深井开采的工作面超前支承压力研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用FLAC3D对深部采场进行数值模拟,分析深部采场其超前支承压力的变化特征,通过现场实测获得深井开采工作面超前支承压力分布规律,进而提供支护措施的指导。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献