共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 464 毫秒
1.
现代社会中,年轻的父母因忙于工作、生意、应酬或仕途发展,与孩子在一起的时间越来越少。在农村有大量的“留守儿童”,在城市也存在很多隔代抚养、寄养和“长托”的孩子,他们的生存现状成为现代家庭教育中令人关注的问题。 相似文献
2.
安开红 《中国基础教育研究》2010,6(5):24-25
农村留守儿童是指父母打工在外,由祖父母抚养教育,或寄居在亲戚家代为管理,或四年级以上的生活、学习自我管理的学生。留守儿童的家庭教育与普通家庭教育有很大不同,表现在祖父母和亲戚在教育孩子上重感情,轻督促。近年来,农村留守儿童有逐年增多的现象,对此,进行探讨很有必要。 相似文献
3.
农村留守儿童,是指农村地区因父母单方或双方长期在外务工而被交由父母单方或长辈、他人来抚养、教育和管理的处于九年义务教育阶段的在校学生。而家庭教育是指在家庭生活中,由家长(首先是父母)对其子女实施的教育,传授给孩子的不只是学科知识,还要教孩子做人的道理等。家庭是儿童接受教育的第一场所,家庭教育对于孩子,特别是年幼孩子的成长具有不可替代的作用。本文在查阅相关文献资料的基础上,通过对湖南和江西两省部分农村地区 相似文献
4.
寄养儿童是指由于父母工作繁忙或违反国家计划生育政策超生而被安置在亲戚朋友家及社会托养机构中的儿童.寄养儿童现象存在的隐患和问题主要有:儿童易出现消极心理情绪、缺少沟通导致亲子关系淡漠、缺乏有效监督而导致儿童出现行为偏差等.文章对寄养现象中存在的问题进行了剖析并提出对策:加大婚育前教育宣传力度,遏止养而不教;尽可能选择合适的寄养家庭;父母应与孩子建立稳定的感情联系,增加沟通和交流;代养人应处理好与寄养儿童的关系,负起教育责任. 相似文献
5.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2020,(38)
在特殊教育工作中发现特殊儿童的日常行为习惯存在着种种差异,一是因为他们的个体差异性特别大;二是因为家庭教育的差异性也较大。家庭是孩子成长的摇篮,父母是孩子的第一任老师,家长的素质直接影响孩子的成长。抚养和教育好孩子有利于提高特殊儿童今后的生存能力。教育好孩子不光是老师的责任,只有家庭和学校校共同教育特殊儿童才能取得特殊教育的成功。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
“规划纲要”明确提出,要“使90%儿童(十四岁以下)的家长不同程度地掌握保育、教育儿童的知识”,并把这一条作为九十年代我国儿童生存、保护和发展的主要目标之一。要达到这一目标,我们必须付出很大的努力。儿童的成长有赖于父母亲的抚养和教育。家庭教育与学校教育、社会教育一起,共同担负着为我国的社会主义建设事业培养接班人的任务。不仅如此,家庭教育还有其特别的作用。因为儿童出生之后,最先接触的就是家庭生活,父母事实上是孩子的第一任教师,家庭既是孩子最初的学校,也是永远不会毕业的学校。在家庭中,父母对孩子自觉或不自觉地进行教育。这些教育有的是符合社会要求和教育规律的,能对孩子产生积 相似文献
9.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2019,(5)
现今社会,越来越多的年轻父母因为工作原因离开家庭,留下孩子与隔代监护人共同生活,使得孩子成为留守儿童。我国留守儿童基数大,呈现逐年递增趋势,其家庭教育问题成为社会热点。重点阐述留守儿童家庭教育问题,希望教师和家庭共同努力,通过发挥自身作用解决留守儿童的家庭教育问题。 相似文献
10.
我国社会正处于社会转型阶段,社会结构变迁剧烈,价值观念也愈趋多元发展,尤其家庭结构发生很大变化,家庭教育中出现一系列问题,突出地表现为:失去双亲或父母离异,甚或父母不爱孩子,孩子形同孤儿,他们的发展受到抑制;有的家庭貌似完整,但是父母感情不和,常拿孩子作为出气的对象,因此屡有“受虐儿童”事件发生,造成子女身心发展障碍;有的父母情绪不稳定,教育能力与水平低下,家庭教育缺乏理性行为,往往抵消学校教育的力量;更为突出的问题在于青少年因为家庭缺乏温暖,离家或夜不归宿,导致犯罪事件层出不穷。如此的家庭教育问题已经引起社会各界… 相似文献
11.
Using Family Backpacks as a Tool to Involve Families in Teaching Young Children About Healthy Eating
Jisoo Hong Diane W. Bales Charlotte R. Wallinga 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2018,46(2):209-221
Children’s obesity rates have increased substantially over the past several decades, due in part to unhealthy eating habits. About 75% of preschool-aged children consume fewer fruits and vegetables than recommended for health. Because children begin developing eating habits during early childhood, obesity prevention programs are increasingly targeting young children in early childhood education (ECE) settings and are involving their families in teaching about healthy eating. The purpose of this pilot study is to assess the effectiveness of a family involvement activity known as the family backpack in increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among 4- and 5-year-old children and their parents through hands-on activities that encourage them to explore and discuss fruits and vegetables at home. Forty-two families (22 experimental, 20 control) participated in the study. Families received a family backpack from their child’s ECE teacher and completed activities with their child at home during a specific week. Experimental-group backpacks contained a children’s book and three activities to encourage parent–child discussion about fruits and vegetables; control-group backpacks contained an unrelated book and activities. Children’s and parents’ fruit and vegetable consumption and frequency of serving fruits and vegetables at home were assessed using parent self-report surveys before and after completing backpack activities. Parents in the experimental group, but not the control group, reported increases in their own and their children’s fruit and vegetable consumption after completing family backpack activities. Family backpacks show promise as a tool for early childhood educators to help families reinforce and expand children’s learning and encourage healthy eating habits at home. 相似文献
12.
城市流动人口子女教育问题是流动人口“城市梦”实现的重要内容。采用文献研究、调查问卷和综合分析的方法,指出流动人口子女教育存在如下问题:未能全面适龄入学、教育经费“真空”、管理缺位、家庭教育缺失等问题,提出建立技能培训制度,提升城市流动人口素质;主动适应城市化趋势,深化户籍制度改革;扩大社会保障覆盖范围,将城市流动人口纳入社会保障体系;发挥政府主导作用,强化流动人口子女教育服务和管理等建议。 相似文献
13.
AbstractChildren’s sexuality education continues to be plagued with tensions and controversies. In consequence, children’s access to sexuality education is severely compromised, especially in terms of the time dedicated to this topic, the content addressed, how it is taught and by whom. Based on a study of 342 Australian parents of primary school aged children we explore: (i) parents’ perceptions of the relevance and importance of sexuality education to their primary school aged children and the discourses that inform their perspectives; (ii) parents’ views on who should be responsible for the sexuality education of young children; (iii) whether there are certain aspects of sexuality education considered more appropriate for the family to address with children; and (iv) what the implications of these findings are for sexuality education policy and practice in Australian primary schooling. Despite the controversial nature of the topic, the majority of parents in this study believed sexuality education was relevant and important to primary school children and that it should be a collaborative approach between families and schools. However, some parents/carers acknowledged that while that they believed that some topics should only be addressed at home they also indicated that this often does not happen. 相似文献
14.
15.
孙海侠 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012,31(3):19-20,24
幼儿是自我保护和自控能力最弱的社会群体,其健康自身无法保障,需要成人特别的照顾与保护。幼儿对西式快餐的青睐,其对幼儿健康的影响,关系着家庭的和谐与社会的稳定。调查表明,其青睐度逐年递增,针对这一问题,"家"、"园"应反思其原因,并在教育方面给予正确的引导。 相似文献
16.
Lise Roll‐Pettersson 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):331-349
The aim of this study was to explore perceptions of parents in Sweden of children with special education needs, including whether perceptions varied with regard to the child’s age, diagnosis or placement. The parents’ general perception of their degree of effort to influence their child’s education, as well as their perceived degree of influence, were analysed. The findings demonstrated relationships between child’s age and parental perceptions, suggesting that parents of older children with special education needs, regardless of diagnosis or placement, do not want to disengage themselves from their child’s education. The results also revealed that placement affected parental perceptions of their child’s school situation, with parents of children enrolled in the special education programme being more satisfied with their relationship to school and the teachers’ knowledge than parents whose children were not enrolled. Findings also revealed positive correlations between parents’ perceived degree of effort and their perception of having influenced their child’s school situation. The results are discussed in terms of improving family–school linkages within a systems framework. 相似文献
17.
为了解北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求的状况及其影响因素,本文采用问卷调查法对313名北京籍智力残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾共5类残疾儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果发现:北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求广泛而迫切,在各维度都呈现出高需求。其中,残疾儿童家长对法律政策需求、专业指导与专业合作需求显著高于其他教育需求。填表人身份、家长文化程度、家庭收入、儿童残疾程度和接受康复训练情况对家长教育需求有显著影响。建议尽快建立残疾儿童家庭服务支持体系,多形式、多渠道满足0~6岁残疾儿童家庭的需求,开展有效家长教育服务。 相似文献
18.
Reiko Ishihara-Brito 《Prospects》2013,43(2):187-197
This paper presents the findings and implications of a qualitative study conducted in Guatemala, which focused on rural, indigenous parents’ perceptions of their children’s schooling and educational quality. For these parents, the simple fact that their children had improved access to school signifies a satisfactory educational accomplishment; this conceptualization is shaped in large part by their own limited experiences with formal education. Although these parents recognized the importance of education, they held low expectations of and aspirations for their children’s academic performance, likely reflecting their own low educational levels. They identified homework as a key indicator for learning, and parental involvement in homework should be a point of departure in fostering learning environments that help improve student outcomes. The social organization and corresponding family responsibilities of children and youth dictate much of the parents’ thinking with respect to schooling and the children’s future. 相似文献
19.
Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2015,38(1):144-174
This paper analyses whether the specific challenges of adolescence and adoption may affect the self-assessment of adopted adolescents. A total of 618 children and adolescents from Andalusia (southern Spain) between eight and 16 years of age (105 adopted and 513 non-adopted) participated in this study. For comparison purposes, different groups of non-adopted children (current classmates, children in residential care and children who have grown up with their biological families in socially disadvantaged areas) also participated. The Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) and the Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS) were utilized. The results reflect positive self-assessments on average at the beginning and during adolescence. There is a decline in self-perception, self-esteem and life satisfaction at around 11 or 12 years, with a slight recovery beginning at the age of 14. This trend occurs in adopted and non-adopted children and adolescents. Adopted children present self-assessments similar to children who live with their biological family. Children in residential care exhibit self-perception, self-esteem and life satisfaction that is well below the rest. 相似文献
20.
幼儿体育对幼儿的全面发展具有重要作用,家庭体育是幼儿体育的重要部分.家庭体育的实施受到家长教育观念、对幼儿生理心理的认识以及体育锻炼行为等因素的影响.由此,提出了促进家庭体育开展的策略:家长必须了解幼儿的生理心理的发展特点,要树立正确体育观以及父母要以身作则,注重培养幼儿的体育兴趣和爱好.只有从思想观念和行为两方面加以重视和改变才能真正促进家庭体育的开展,才能促进幼儿全面的发展. 相似文献