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注水开发油田进入中高含水期后,受储层天然“三大矛盾”和注水长期冲刷影响,储层渗透性、润湿性等参数发生改变,导致注入水沿高渗流优势通道,即大孔道、裂缝部位突进,从而造成注入水低效或无效循环,导致注水波及体积下降,影响水驱开发效果.为此,研究一套低效、无效循环水识别方法,对控水挖潜、提高油田最终采收率尤显重要. 相似文献
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纯17-1块为多薄层常规低渗透油藏老区,储层物性差异大,岩性复杂,注水开发以来仍具有较大调整挖潜的潜力。为此开展了两类油藏差异开发技术政策界限研究,形成纯17-1低渗透油藏差异开发技术政策界限。在此基础上,开展差异开发井网井距优化技术、Ⅰ类层特高温化学驱技术、Ⅱ类层差异储层改造技术研究,形成纯17-1低渗透油藏差异开发关键技术,从而形成低渗透油藏差异开发提高采收率技术,改善油田的开发效果。 相似文献
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纯17-1块为多薄层常规低渗透油藏老区,储层物性差异大,岩性复杂,注水开发以来仍具有较大调整挖潜的潜力。为此开展了两类油藏差异开发技术政策界限研究,形成纯17-1低渗透油藏差异开发技术政策界限,在此基础上,开展差异开发井网井距优化技术、Ⅰ类层特高温化学驱技术、Ⅱ类层差异储层改造技术研究,形成纯17-1低渗透油藏差异开发关键技术,从而形成低渗透油藏差异开发提高采收率技术,改善油田的开发效果。 相似文献
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《黑龙江科技信息》2020,(7)
本文针对南海M油田即将进行注水的三种水源进行了注水可行性分析评价,在室内开展了注入水与地层水、注水对储层伤害系列实验研究,研究结果表明:(1)通过对注入水水质分析、存在细菌浓度、地层条件下平均腐蚀速率以及结垢预测分析数据,选择作为注入水的优先顺序:水源井B水源井A海水,综合,水源井B适合作为M油田J层注入水;(2)通过注水速度、注水强度、注水量对储层岩心的伤害实验,确定了该岩心具有弱速敏,岩心临界注入流量为5mL/min,注入水的渗流速度不超过80m/d,因此,建议M油田J层实际地层的注入量134-156m~3/d,临界注入量为178m~3/d,为南海M油田注入水源的优选提供依据,为该油田注水方案提供理论和基础参数支持。 相似文献
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黄沙坨油田是裂缝性边底水火山粗面岩油藏,储层属于裂缝-孔隙型双重介质,裂缝、孔隙等发育的程度、状况控制着油井的生产状态。本文介绍了油田注水开发特征,并从油藏裂缝发育状况、驱油效率、采出程度、注采井空间位置等方面分析黄沙坨裂缝性火山岩油藏注水开发的影响因素：并对火山岩油藏水驱规律、油藏动态变化取得了全新的阶段性认识,进一步完善了火山岩油藏注水开发评价体系。针对注水开发中存在的矛盾,通过控制注水强度、完善注采井网,延缓底水锥进造成水淹,调整和缓解油田开发矛盾,对指导油田下步开发具有指导意义,也为同类型油田注水开发提供可借鉴经验 相似文献
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子北采油厂低产低效井治理初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
子北采油厂三叠系延长组储层属于典型的低渗透率、低丰度、低产、高含水的"三低一高"油藏,由于低渗透油田的客观地质特点,造成了开发过程中的诸多突出矛盾。随着开发时间的延长,已开发老区块措施增油潜力逐年变小,选井选层也越来越困难;新投产区块有效含油厚度越来越薄,储量丰度越来越低,油层物性逐年变差。从而导致了低产低效井逐年增多,已成为制约子北采油厂开发整体效益提高的重要因素。本文在现场调查的基础上,结合子北采油厂的实际情况,明确了低产低效井的定义,并对低产低效井进行了细致的分类,深入系统地分析了不同类型低产低效井的成因,提出了通过压裂、堵水、转注、关井、捞油、吞吐治理低产低效井的对策。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献