共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
在师范院校的教学改革中,在课程教学中开展研究性学习因其注重培养学生的创新意识及实践能力而成为一大亮点.持续多年在电动力学教学中开展研究性学习活动,取得了积极的成果.对物理学专业学生就课程中开展研究性学习对学生毕业论文的影响做了问卷调查,结果显示:研究性学习提高了学生的综合素质与能力,从而对毕业论文产生了积极的影响. 相似文献
2.
科学探究学习是创新教育的重要途径和科学学习的主要途径。模拟软件在创设自主探究学习环境和有效引导探究活动两个方面促进科学探究学习,涉及探究对象动态视觉化表征的作用、类型和方式;可操纵情境和关联的表征物在科学探究中的作用;模拟环境中科学探究活动的程序,探究活动中的指导。 相似文献
3.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(10):1045-1059
The ‘community of inquiry’ as formulated by C. S. Peirce is grounded in the notion of communities of discipline‐based inquiry engaged in the construction of knowledge. The phrase ‘transforming the classroom into a community of inquiry’ is commonly understood as a pedagogical activity with a philosophical focus to guide classroom discussion. But it has a broader application. Integral to the method of the community of inquiry is the ability of the classroom teacher to actively engage in the theories and practices of discipline‐based communities of inquiry so as to become informed by the norms of the disciplines, not only to aspire to competence within the disciplines, but also to develop habits of self‐correction for reconstructing those same norms when faced with novel problems and solutions, including those in the classroom. This has implications for science education and the role of educational philosophy in developing students' ability to think scientifically. But it also has broader implications for thinking critically within all key learning areas. Here we concentrate on science education. We present the parallels between philosophical inquiry and scientific inquiry that need to be realised to promote and engage with scientific inquiry in the classroom. We also discuss the conflicts between philosophical inquiry and the way inquiry science in the classroom is portrayed in the education literature. Based on philosophical and historical perceptions of science as inquiry, a practical approach to implementation of scientific inquiry in the science classroom is presented. 相似文献
4.
Stamatina Anastopoulou Mike Sharples Shaaron Ainsworth Charles Crook Claire O'Malley Michael Wright 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(2):251-273
In this paper, a novel approach to engaging students in personal inquiry learning is described, whereby they carry out scientific investigations that are personally meaningful and relevant to their everyday lives. The learners are supported by software that guides the inquiry process, extending from the classroom into the school grounds, home, or outdoors. We report on a case study of personal inquiry learning with 28 high school students on the topic of healthy eating. An analysis of how the personal inquiry was enacted in the classroom and at home, based on issues identified from a study of interviews with the students and their teacher, is provided. The outcomes showed that students were alerted to challenges associated with fieldwork and how they responded to the uncertainty and challenge of an open investigation. The study, moreover, raised an unexpected difficulty for researchers of finding the ‘sweet spot’ between scientifically objective but unengaging inquiry topics, and ones that are personally meaningful but potentially embarrassing. Implications for further research are shaped around ways of overcoming this difficulty. 相似文献
5.
The purpose of the study was to examine how the Interrogative Modelof Inquiry (I-Model), developed by Jaakko Hintikka and Matti Sintonenfor the purposes of epistemology and philosophy of science, could be applied to analyze elementary schoolstudents' process of inquiry in computer-supported learning. We review the basic assumptions of I-Model,report results of empirical investigation of the model in the context of computer-supportedcollaborative learning, and discuss pedagogical implications of the model. The results of the studyfurnished evidence that elementary school students were able to transform initially vagueexplanation-seeking question to a series of more specific subordinate questions while pursuing theirknowledge-seeking inquiry. The evidence presented indicates that, in an appropriate environment, it is entirelypossible for young students, with computer-supportfor collaborative learning, to engage in sophisticatedknowledge seeking analogous to scientific inquiry. We argue that the interrogative approach to inquiry canproductively be applied for conceptualizing inquiry in the context of computer-supported learning. 相似文献
6.
Kyungbin Kwon Suhkyung Shin Thomas A. Brush Krista D. Glazewski Thomas Edelberg Su Jin Park 《Interactive Learning Environments》2018,26(6):839-855
This study examined the types of learning behaviors students demonstrated while performing inquiry tasks. It also explored the relationship between the learning behaviors and students’ domain knowledge. We observed fourteen students in five groups during a ninth-grade biology course. Three types of learning behaviors (inquiry, collaborative, and minimally productive behaviors) were identified and time on each type was measured. The results suggest that students demonstrated different patterns according to the types of learning behaviors. Correlation analysis revealed that learning outcomes had a strong positive correlation with the inquiry behaviors but a strong negative correlation with the minimally productive behaviors. The results suggest that attention should be paid to facilitate the more meaningful inquiry behaviors while reducing minimally productive behaviors. 相似文献
7.
探究性学习是让学生在教师的指导下像科学家“做研究”一样,通过科学探究的过程自主构建知识体系的教学方式。然而,目前高校开展的探究性学习大多浮于表面、流于形式,没有实现真正意义上的探究过程。影响探究性学习有效性的因素有学生的认知基础与主体地位、教学设计与教学实施、探究学习的环境与资源、技术工具、评价方法等。通过引导学生进行充分的学习准备,保证高效的探究性学习;采用教学的“元认知”策略,提高学生的学习效率;提倡小组合作学习方式,促进学习者的全面发展;科学制定教学评价标准,通过经验反思促进学习巩固;加强信息技术与教学的整合,可以提高高校探究性学习的有效性。 相似文献
8.
科学课程教学中利用软件模拟实验是探究学习途径的有益补充和扩展。文章针对当前实验模拟在交互方面存在的问题,结合课程标准的科学探究要求,分析实验模拟的交互因素,包括学生操作行为、学习支持和系统的反馈,并结合实例提出设计的考虑。 相似文献
9.
网络为探究式学习提供了良好的环境,使探究式学习更加富有成效。但是,学生在网络环境下的学习动机、学习态度,以及网络学习对象、学习资源、学习环境等因素对网络环境下的探究式学习产生了很大的影响。只有了解并把握这些因素,才有利于更好地开展探究式学习,从而获得良好的学习效果。 相似文献
10.
新课程标准提出在教学中应该着重培养学生的自主学习能力。而探究式学习的最大价值也就在于让学生在学习的过程中学会自主学习的能力。本文重点论述了探究式学习对学生兴趣的激发,创新思维能力的培养,学习自信心的获得等三方面的价值,希望能为广大教育工作者的工作以及学生们的学习做出一点贡献。 相似文献
11.
理论界所倡导的探究学习在实践界却叫好不叫座。产生这一问题的原因是多方面的，其中以传统的方式评价探究学习，是制约探究学习开展的重要因素之一。合理地运用过程性评价将有效地促进探究学习有效实施。 相似文献
12.
江杰 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,(6):99-101,110
开展研究性学习对于深入理解大学语文教学内容、提升教学质量、培养学生的创新意识、提高他们的自主学习及探究学习能力等有着重要意义。研究性学习具有问题性、实践性、开放性、人文性等特点。通过组织课内教材的探究学习以及开展课题研究,可以实现研究性学习与大学语文教学的有效整合。 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we present a review of research into the problems of implementing authentic scientific inquiry curricula in
schools and the emerging use of educational Multi-User Virtual Environments (MUVEs) to support interactive scientific inquiry
practices. Our analysis of existing literature in this growing area of study reveals three recurrent themes: (1) with careful
design and inclusion of virtual inquiry tools, MUVE-based curricula can successfully support real-world inquiry practices
based on authentic interactivity with simulated worlds and tools, (2) Educational MUVEs can support inquiry that is equally
compelling for girls and boys, and (3) research on student engagement in MUVE-based curricula is uneven. Based on these themes,
we suggest that future large-scale research should investigate (1) the extent to which MUVE-based inquiry learning can be
a viable substitute for the activities involved in real-world inquiry; (2) the impact of MUVEs on learning and engagement
for currently underserved students, and (3) the impact on engagement and learning of individual aspects of MUVE environments,
particularly virtual experimentation tools designed to scaffold student inquiry processes and maintain engagement. Additionally,
we note that two identified issues with integrating scientific inquiry into the classroom are currently not addressed by MUVE
research. We urge researchers to investigate whether (1) MUVE-based curriculum can help teachers meet state and national standards
with inquiry curricula; and (2) scientific inquiry curricula embedded in MUVE environments can help teachers learn how to
integrate interactive scientific inquiry into their classroom.
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0310188. Any opinions, findings,
and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
views of the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
14.
王亚芬 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(2):53-55
依据新课程标准提出的"倡导探究性学习"理念,提出了探究性学习的实验研究.在对"探究性学习"这种新的课程理念大量学习和研究的基础上,以人教社高中生物必修2内容为素材,选择两个高一班级进行为期半年的"探究性学习"课堂教学实验,在对实验结果从多个角度进行统计和分析的基础上,得出相应的结论. 相似文献
15.
Analyzing learners’ learning behaviors helps teachers understand how learning behaviors of learners influence learning performance. To determine which learning behaviors influence learners’ science-based inquiry learning performance, this work develops an xAPI (Experience Application Programming Interface)-based learning record store module embedded in a Collaborative Web-based Inquiry Science Environment (CWISE) to record detailed data about students’ learning processes. This work discusses whether the significant correlation and cause-effect relationship among science inquiry competence, learning time, and learning performance exist, and examines whether remarkable shifts and differences in the learning behaviors of learners with different learning performances and inquiry competences exist by using sequential pattern mining and lag sequential analysis. The results demonstrate that inquire ability, total learning time in the designed inquiry learning course, and learning time in an inquiry buoyancy simulation experiment are positively correlated with learning performance and can predict learning performance, and the learning time in the inquiry buoyancy simulation experiment appears to be the most significant predictor. The results of lag sequential analyses indicate that learners with high learning performance and high inquiry competence re-adjust hypotheses after performing an inquiry buoyancy simulation experiment, while learners with low learning performance and low inquiry competence lack this critical inquiry learning behavior. This study presents a systematic analysis method to insight the effective learning behaviors in a web-based inquiry learning environment based on mining students’ learning processes, thus providing potential benefits in guiding learners to adjust their learning behaviors and strategies.
相似文献16.
研究性学习在于鼓励学生自主的参与课堂教学活动。以人格心理学课程为例,结合教学内容运用研究性学习方式,开展多途径的教学改革,旨在改变学生传统学习方式,提高教学质量。 相似文献
17.
The paper traces a research process in the design and development of a science learning environment called WiMVT (web-based inquirer with modeling and visualization technology). The WiMVT system is designed to help secondary school students build a sophisticated understanding of scientific conceptions, and the science inquiry process, as well as develop critical learning skills through model-based collaborative inquiry approach. It is intended to support collaborative inquiry, real-time social interaction, progressive modeling, and to provide multiple sources of scaffolding for students. We first discuss the theoretical underpinnings for synthesizing the WiMVT design framework, introduce the components and features of the system, and describe the proposed work flow of WiMVT instruction. We also elucidate our research approach that supports the development of the system. Finally, the findings of a pilot study are briefly presented to demonstrate of the potential for learning efficacy of the WiMVT implementation in science learning. Implications are drawn on how to improve the existing system, refine teaching strategies and provide feedback to researchers, designers and teachers. This pilot study informs designers like us on how to narrow the gap between the learning environment’s intended design and its actual usage in the classroom. 相似文献
18.
物理探究性学习的实践与思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
权小容 《内江师范学院学报》2008,23(6):106-108
本文以“楞次定律——感应电流的方向”为探究性学习案例,通过实施探究性学习的基本环节方案,分析了探究性学习课题选择的基本原则和适宜选择为探究性学习方法的物理学课题． 相似文献
19.
Michelina MacDonald 《The New Educator》2017,13(2):137-147
ABSTRACTPractitioner inquiry is an alternative form of professional learning that can result in significant changes in teacher practice and student learning. We share our evolution as teacher learners within our classrooms and teacher leaders within our school as we progressed through 10 years of continuous cycles of practitioner inquiry. Beginning as novice inquirers examining classroom-specific problems of practice and evolving into experienced facilitators of practitioner inquiry, we have expanded our roles as teacher leaders among our colleagues as we collaboratively lead a secondary change initiative in equitable assessment practices, a direct result of continuously making our learning through engagement in practitioner inquiry public. 相似文献
20.
探究性学习可以让学生通过各种探究活动,经历知识的获得和应用过程,从而促进学习能力的提升。在数学教学中,教师应依照新课改要求,将探究性学习应用到课堂教学活动中,使学生在形式多样的探究活动中,充分发挥主观能动性,从而提高课堂教学效率和教学质量。文章对探究性学习在数学教学中的应用进行研究。 相似文献