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人本主义心理学: 后现代主义的挑战 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
叶浩生 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,26(4):55-60
人本主义心理学的许多主张与后现代主义不谋而合,但是两者的哲学基础不同,基本观点也大相径庭。后现代主义挑战人本主义心理学的核心概念,认为“意识体验”、“潜能”和“自我”等概念是社会建构的产物,是一种话语范畴,而不是一种精神实在。后现代主义也挑战人本主义心理学的个体主义倾向,主张从个体理性转向公共理性,从个体自我转向关系的自我。在后现代主义思潮影响下,人本主义心理学在科学观和方法论方面出现了一种释义学转向,并在一定程度上开始接受社会建构论的观点。 相似文献
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后现代主义作为一种当代世界性的文化思潮早已来临，它不仅已经越来越引进西方和东方各国学者的关注，而且中国学者也从不同角度和方面对其进行价值判断，对其在中国当代文化上的影响作出恰当分析。本文认为对后现代主义的认识更多地应当从“后现代性”、“后现代主义”本身去理解和把握，不要附加给很多评论者的主观意志。实际上，“后现代性的悖论”就生动地写照了后现代主义的本质：一种思维方式、一种消解现代性的渴望、一种现代社会自身悖论的反映。 相似文献
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从后现代主义思潮与教育评价观念的演变入手,通过梳理其演变过程以及在此过程中的评价理论家在后现代思潮影响下的观念与理论变化,探索当前教育评价改革背景下出现的"后现代主义教育评价观"。不可否认教育评价观念的演变受到了后现代主义思潮影响,但这并非是一种由此及彼的突然骤变,也不是导致其变化的唯一和单向的因素,因此必须要立足时代与社会,用发展的眼光来把握教育评价。 相似文献
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后现代主义是二十世纪后半叶在西方社会流行的一种哲学、文化思潮。严格来说,后现代主义并不是真正意义上的思想体系,它相当复杂,呈现出多元性,也因此到现在为止,还没有得出一个被人们普遍接受的后现代主义的概念。但总的来说,它是对"现代主义"或"现代性"的一种反思;是一种全新的思维方式;是后工业时代的社会生产、生活方式。后现代主义涉及的范围非常广,对建筑、美术、传媒等各方面都产生了不小的影响,教育领域也不能例外,它也接受着来自后现代主义的影响。 相似文献
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近年来．随着经济、文化全球化浪潮的风云激荡,后现代主义文化思潮也被卷涌到世界的每一个角落。作为一种以“消解”为主要特征、并且消解性极强的文化形态,后现代主义正消解着各民族的文化观念和文化传统。在我国,人们可以明显感觉到文化界不时有一股后现代主义文化思潮在涌动．而作为一种大众普及的电视文化艺术,自然不可避免地受到这股思潮的影响。 相似文献
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“后现代主义”与教育国际化乍看起来是不着边际的两个东西 ,但同是信息化后工业社会的产物 ,又都表现为一种思潮 ,这就使得作为文化思潮的“后现代主义”对作为教育思潮的教育国际化产生了一定的影响。主要表现为 (也是这里主要分析的 ) ,后现代主义的一些主张适应了教育国际化的要求 ,影响了人们对教育国际化的看法 ,换言之 ,教育国际化应呈现出一定的“后现代主义”特征。如果不是生硬地将两者作现代和反现代的对立 ,不是狭窄地将两者进行操作的一一对应式比较 ,而是进行意向性联系的话 ,我们将发现 ,从后现代主义的视角来看教育 ,其国际… 相似文献
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目前，在学术界人们一致认为，后现代主义是20世纪后半叶在西方社会流行的一种哲学、文化思潮。“它是一种对‘现代主义’或‘现代性’的反思，是对一些不言自明的主流社会观念的质疑，是一种崇尚多元性和差异性的思维方式。 相似文献
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后现代主义与音乐人类学在21世纪学术讨论中产生了特殊意义,它表现为人类社会一种新的、发展了的世界观和生活观.后现代主义作为今天最为前卫的文化思潮,对音乐人类学观念产生重要影响,后现代主义思潮对音乐人类学进行着深度意识的消解. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献