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委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象.从语用学角度对英汉委婉语进行对比,揭示出英汉委婉语在语用功能方面的相似性,都具有避讳、礼貌、掩饰功能. 相似文献
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贾方 《辽宁广播电视大学学报》2004,(4)
通过语言实例对英汉委婉语产生的文化意蕴进行了对比分析,指出英汉委婉语产生与宗教信仰迷信思想和礼貌、避俗、文雅有关;由于英汉委婉语产生的文化意蕴不同,委婉语具有不同的语用功能,英汉委婉语的语用功能可分为礼貌功能、掩饰功能、文雅功能和褒扬功能。 相似文献
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张勇 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,(1):249-249
英汉两种语言的委婉语既属于语言现象,也属于文化现象。两者之间存在不少相似之处。又表现出各自不同的民族特色和文化内涵。从语用的角度出发,对英汉委婉语的对比分析表明,由于文化差异,英汉委婉语在表达形式上有所不同,但语用功能却基本是一致的。 相似文献
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＂功能对等＂视角下的英汉委婉语翻译 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象,是人们谈论那些令人不快或尴尬的事情时所使用的较为礼貌的说法.英汉委婉语之间存在一些共性,但由于英汉历史、文化和社会价值观的不同,英汉民族对同一委婉语的反应也有所差异.委婉语的使用不只是为了传达某个语义,更是利用其语用功能达到理想交际的效果.本文论证了"功能对等"指导英汉委婉语翻译的可行性及探讨了其翻译策略. 相似文献
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张勇 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(1)
英汉两种语言的委婉语既属于语言现象,也属于文化现象.两者之间存在不少相似之处,又表现出各自不同的民族特色和文化内涵.从语用的角度出发.对英汉委婉语的对比分析表明,由于文化差异,英汉委婉语在表达形式上有所不同,但语用功能却基本是一致的. 相似文献
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委婉语是一种社会语言现象,具有鲜明的社会文化特色.本文通过语言实例对英汉委婉语的语用功能进行了对比和分析. 相似文献
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洪翱宙 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2011,10(6):115-116
语言是人类沟通与传递信息的媒介。英语和汉语委婉语的使用在很大程度上反映了人类语言艺术的水平;同时,委婉语既是一种语言现象,也是一种文化现象。中西方在文化上存在着一定的差异,这就导致了委婉语所承载的文化信息有所差异。英汉委婉语表现方法、交际现象及使用习惯存在一些有趣的现象,英汉委婉语交际和语用习惯也有所差异。 相似文献
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从委婉语的语用功能、英汉委婉语之比较,归纳了英汉委婉语的相似性及相异性,并在此基础上总结了英汉委婉语互译的原则和策略。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献