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1.
我国教育研究中长期存在着理论与实践脱节的问题.而行动研究强调研究者和实践者共同参与研究并以改善社会行动为目的,从而成为"实践联结理论"的中介.作为一个较完备的科学研究方法体系,行动研究具有系统性.这一特征要求在开展行动研究中更具全局观,对研究中各因素和各环节进行统筹安排,以实现行动研究的最优结果.  相似文献   

2.
一、教学活动中的教师行动研究方法 “行动研究”作为一种研究方法。其核心的理念是:(1)以提高行动质量、改进实际工作为“首要目标”;(2)强调研究过程与行动相结合;(3)要求行动者参与研究,研究者参与实践,在研究和工作中相互协作。教师的行动研究使得教育理论与实践能够以“研究的实践者”的形式联系在一起,研究的起点是对自身实践的不满和反思,研究的对象是现实中出现的具体问题,  相似文献   

3.
行动研究长期陷于理论哲学的窠臼,理论与实践的对立并没有在研究中消融,而行动研究也难以真正成为对"实践"的研究。晚近以来,实践哲学成为西方行动研究之理论重建的重要方向。实践哲学倡导实践优位,主张以实践理性为行动研究的根基。实践哲学的复兴与发展,为我们重新理解行动研究提供了新的视域。  相似文献   

4.
一、问题的提出当今教育研究领域中教育行动研究的取向越来越明显,世界范围内的体现教育行动研究精神的校本课程开发、校本师资培训、教师即研究者、校本管理等自下而上的、理论联系实验的教育改革运动蓬勃展开,这种致力于解决实际问题的教育行动研究被许多研究者接受和提倡。教育行动研究是教育理论和实践结合的最佳途径,通过促进理论和实践的双向努力,使教育理论主动寻找实践作为基础;实践也主动寻找理论作为指导,进而反思和批判理论,把教育理论和实践有机地结合起来。  相似文献   

5.
谢学宾 《广西教育》2006,(7A):43-48
一、课例研究的内涵意义 要促进小学数学教师在新课程实施过程中成长,关键在于将广大一线教师的教学实践上升为理论,及以新课改的理论指引一线教师的教学实践。实践证明,“以教学案例为载体的行动研究”借助课堂教学案例,教师和专家进行理念学习、案例设计和行为反思等互动对话、行动研究,能有效解决理论向实践转移的问题,更好地促进小学数学教师的专业成长。  相似文献   

6.
“行动研究”是近几十年国外普遍采用的一种重要的研究方法,是教师直接参与,把教学理论和实践结合起来,改善教学实践的研究方法,本文介绍了“行动研究”的由来和发展及其特征,较为详细地阐述了行动研究的程序和步骤,并提出外语教师要结合课堂教学实践,开展行动研究,不新反思教学,改善自己的教学实践。  相似文献   

7.
论行动研究在教育理论与实践体系中的中介性──兼谈开展行动研究的几点体会宋秋前近十几年来,教育理论和实验研究在我国蓬勃发展,教育科研颇为繁荣。然而,长期困扰教育界的理论与实践的脱节现象并未消除,许多有效的理论和实验成果未能推广和运用。对此,有人认为教育...  相似文献   

8.
行动研究是高校理论研究和中小学教师合作研究的重要途径。通过探讨行动研究的内涵和历史发展脉络,揭示出行动研究作为联结理论与实践的中介,体现了人关怀,是教师培训的有效途径。行动研究不仅是一种研究方式,更是一种开放的研究态度,只有通过教师在实践中不断创新而更富有生命力。  相似文献   

9.
行动研究的基本理念   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
1.行动研究的含义行动研究(actionresearch)的兴起,始见于本世纪40年代的美国。长期以来,人们习惯于称实践者从事的实践活动和实际工作为“行动”,而专业研究者、专家学者对事物规律的科学探索则称为“研究”。它反映了不同工作性质的人所从事的不同性质的活动特点与差异。行动与研究的长期分离,造成了理论与实践的脱离。这一弊端在社会科学领域中随处可见。在教育研究领域中,亦有许多理论研究远离常态的学校生活、实际的课堂教学和复杂的教育教学过程。面对高深莫测的理论研究成果,实际工作者常感远水不解近渴,…  相似文献   

10.
怎样证明道德行为的合理性一直是西方伦理学研究的主题之一。本从实践理性和实践理性的根据即价值着手,根据与行动相关的价值和中立于行动的价值之同的区别,内在主义和外在主义之同的区别,将西方关于实践理性的理论即论证道德合理性的理论分为四类:与行动相关的外在主义理论,与行动相关的内在主义理论,中立于行动的内在主义理论,以及中立于行动的外在主义理论。并对这些理论的内容及其优劣一一进行了述评。  相似文献   

11.
Theory, practice, and research are all espoused to be core values within counselor education. The authors assert that research needs to become directly associated with theory and practice for it to be a concurrent core value. Action research is most simply defined as a form of research that is practitioner based. The authors propose infusing action research throughout master's‐level curricula as a means of promoting research as a core value concurrent with theory and practice. A case illustration of an action research investigation in a Professional and Ethical Issues in Mental Health Counseling course is described.  相似文献   

12.
作为社会实践活动的教师教育,除了具有教育实践的一般特征之外,还有其自身发展的逻辑.对于教师教育的研究不能用理论的逻辑代替实践的逻辑,教师教育研究要面对实践形态的教师教育,要将一种实践状态的教师教育现象作为自己的研究对象,去寻找实践的轨迹,解释实践的逻辑.用实践的理论来分析,用实践的逻辑来思考,用实践的话语来表达对教师教育实践的研究,正是其实践意蕴之所在.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

This article presents Bourdieu’s theory of practice as a tool for exploring school students’ technology practice in empirical research. The authors provide educational technology researchers with an accessible introduction to the theory of practice. They then detail the conceptual, methodological and analytic application of the theory of practice in two educational technology studies. The application of the theory in the two studies highlights the potential of the sociological framing for informing a robust critical research agenda and understanding the circumstances that can contribute to digital inequalities. Practically, knowledge gained through theoretically informed research is critical for researchers, governments, schools and teachers in working to overcome digital inequalities.  相似文献   

14.
This article raises the question of how to conceive of religious education as a research discipline. The theory of activity systems is used in an analysis of the relationship between theory and practice, the systems of research and the systems of school. The author argues for a dialectical relationship between research and school practice, where understandings of school practice may enable theoretical expansion and where the language used in the field of research may give renewed understanding to the field of practice.  相似文献   

15.
There is a demand for educational research that addresses questions found in teachers’ practice. This line of research can be referred to as practitioner research, and it is motivated by the realisation that teacher professionalism is one of the most influential factors in determining student achievement. One question is whether the primary purpose of practitioner research should be to improve teaching practices, or to contribute to theoretical knowledge. Some argue that the primary concern should be contributions to changing practices, whereas others suggest that contributions to theory are equally important. The purpose of the article is to discuss how Learning study, regarded as a clinical research practice, can contribute to developing teaching practices and theory of history didactics in conjunction. Learning study is commonly described as an interventionist, iterative and collaborative research approach, focusing on the teaching of an object of learning, which in this case was the learning of primary source analysis in history. Examples of how the Learning study contributed to practice and theory are presented. Contributions include the suggestion that knowing primary source analysis involves the ability to distinguish and separate three critical aspects in a temporal, human and contextual dimension, and that the students’ personal perspectives are vital and should be regarded in the design of tasks and teaching. Based on the findings it is argued that practitioner research could aim at developing educational practices in conjunction with contributions to theory, and that practice and theory are necessarily entwined in the research process.  相似文献   

16.
模式研究与教育的实践哲学   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
教育模式研究具有独特的方法论性质,是教育理论实践化和教育实践理论化的中介形式,它以自己独特的知识形态区别于理论和知识和实践知识,没有教育的模式研究,教育科学的应用性就失去基本的知识依据,由此,教育的模式研究关乎教育科学的命运与使命。  相似文献   

17.
教育理论与实践:后现代的检视   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
教育理论与实践的互离问题是教育研究领域中一个争持不下的论题,这主要是由本质主义思维范式的二元论思维所致。问题解决的关键在于思维范式的转换。后现代主义思维范式为理解和解决教育理论与实践的关系提供了一个多元的视角。后现代主义认为,教育理论不具有惟一性,教育实践不具有自在的客观性,教育研究没有固定的方法。后现代视域中的教育理论与实践的关系是多重的而不是单一的,从而为二者更为紧密的多重结合提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

18.
The concept of validity in theory and practice   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
The concept of validity, as described in the literature, has changed over time to become a broad and rather complex issue. The purpose of this paper is to investigate if practice has followed theory, or if there is a gap between validity in theory and validity in practice. It compares the theoretical development of the concept of validity with the methodology adopted in validity studies over time. Important phases in the history of validity, and also common arguments for and against traditional and modern validity perspectives, are presented and discussed. Thereafter, three Swedish research projects aiming to validate instruments used for selection to higher education are described. The idea is to use these projects as examples of contemporary practice, and to compare their designs, research questions and outcomes with how validity was theoretically described during their specific period of time. The conclusions from these comparisons are that practices seem to have followed theory when it comes to how the validity research programmes have been designed, but not when it comes to how they then were carried out in practice. This gap between theory and practice seems to have increased with the introduction of broader and more modern validity perspectives. The scope of the research is more extensive but results are fragmented and there is no evidence of a ‘unified’ validity argument, which has been one of the central aspects in modern validity theory. This supports the arguments that validity theory is difficult to put into practice and that there is a need for guidance on how to prioritise validity questions and interpret validity evidence.  相似文献   

19.
我国教育策划研究的兴起与展望   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
教育策划研究的产生顺应了教育策划实践的需要,以现实的经验总结为起点,依托于一般策划理论,建立在理论界和社会公众初步认同的基础之上,受到国外教育策划理论与实践的影响;处于初创阶段的教育策划研究在理论建设、学会组织、课题项目和经费、专业研讨与宣传、出版物、现实影响方面取得了一定的成就,但也存在各种不足与问题;未来的教育策划研究在研究取向、研究应用、研究内容、研究角度和研究主体力量等方面将出现新的转变;要确保自身的健康发展,教育策划研究就应在坚持面向实践的同时,形塑自身的学科品性,组建学术团体,注重人才培养。  相似文献   

20.
将理论经济学包括的二级学科归纳为思想范畴和实践范畴两个部分,经济史属于历史的实践,经济理论属于“历史+今天”的学说。经济史教学主要针对本科生层次,经济理论研究主要针对研究生层次。经济史教学设计的特点是,在经济理论引导下构建以共性成分为内容的主体框架,同时借助经济史研究成果把个性成分准确地显现出来。经济理论研究与经济史研究有密切关系,后者是前者能否产出产品的重要前提条件。借助统计资料探索经济理论,实际上就属于由经济史研究角度切入研究经济理论的内容之一。  相似文献   

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