共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 157 毫秒
1.
本研究将同伴反馈应用于大学英语写作教学中,分析探讨了同伴反馈的合理性和利用率,以及学生所做出的修改类型。并通过问卷调查,了解了学生对同伴反馈的态度。 相似文献
2.
当前“减轻中小学生课业负担已成为推进素质教育中刻不容缓的问题……” ,要减轻学生的负担就要在教学中求活、求趣 ,从而优化课堂教学 ,让学生变“苦学”为“乐学” ,达到减负增效的目的。根据中年级的教材 ,本人采用了学生分组进行教学的模式 ,即“同伴学习法”。它是一个以教师为主导 ,充分发挥学生群体作用的教学活动。“同伴学习法”的教学流程分为四步 ,即 :同伴初读明大意———同伴精读研重点———同伴赏读品全文———同伴思考做练习。在实施中 ,教师先对学生进行“导”和“扶” ,学生再把活动后的信息反馈给教师 ,最后教师再针对… 相似文献
3.
刘莉 《临沂师范学院学报》2014,(2):133-136
同伴评估是现代教育理论指导下评估体系的重要环节,也是大学英语口语评估的重要手段。为提高大学英语口语教学质量,在大学英语口语教学中实践同伴评估。通过调查问卷和访谈,本次调查发现同伴评估在增强学生学习英语的自信心与兴趣,培养学生应用学习策略的意识和能力,增强学生的自主学习能力等方面都起到了积极的作用,但也有少部分学生对同伴评估不适应。本研究提供的启示是:优化同伴评估过程,在动态评估过程中增加生生互动和师生活动。 相似文献
4.
“同伴反馈”,作为应用语言学的研究焦点之一,其研究的深度及广度都有了相当的发展.本文首先回顾了“同伴反馈”的定义、理论基础及相关研究成果,之后介绍了笔者针对本科英语专业课堂“同伴口头反馈”所进行的实验研究,客观报道学生对“同伴反馈”的看法,并总结教学启示. 相似文献
5.
同伴评价以同伴作业为评价对象,可以同时促进评价者和被评价者对学习内容的思考和表达。同伴评价策略因评价对象的选择方式和评价结果的呈现形式不同而有所差异。根据媒体设计类课程的特点,文章采用“作业形式”和“班级”两因素混合设计,考查了平面设计课程中同伴评价对学生时间投入和成效体验的影响,并比较了“自主选择”和“教师指定”两种同伴评价策略下的作业质量。结果表明,与独创作业相比,同伴评价作业显著提高了学生的时间投入,自主选择的同伴评价作业成效体验显著降低,而教师指定的同伴评价作业无显著差异;自主选择的同伴评价作业在修改度、提高度和修改效率上均显著低于教师指定的同伴评价作业。文章讨论了可能存在的原因,并提出了相应的教学建议。 相似文献
6.
为有效培养学生的基础能力,提高信息科技课的学习效率,本文从“同伴互助小组形成”“同伴互助文化创设”“同伴互助小组管理”以及“同伴互助学习教学组织”四个方面构建了初中信息科技同伴互助学习的教学策略,梳理了建立互惠同伴关系的技巧,提出了在信息科技课堂教学中组织实施同伴互助学习的方法。 相似文献
7.
“互联网+”时代的到来,使得在线教学不仅仅在传统高校得到应用,在中小学教育教学中也萌发新芽。研究选取40名初一学生进行为期一学期的初中语文作文同伴互评混合式教学实践,探讨了混合式教学中作文同伴互评的应用。研究采用行动研究,以知识建构理论为指导,设计建构了以“观点为中心”的混合式教学中作文同伴互评的应用流程,以此改革初中作文教学。研究结果表明:作文同伴互评的混合式教学,有助于促进学生作文兴趣的提升;有助于促进学生作文水平的提高;有助于充实和延伸初中语文作文教学。研究是“互联网+”环境下信息技术与语文作文教学深度融合的一项应用,会对初中语文作文教学方式改革产生一定影响。 相似文献
8.
写作是英语学习中的重要环节,是英语综合技能的重要体现,在很大程度上反映出学习者的英语运用能力水平。同伴反馈是大学英语写作中一种行之有效的教学方法。大量的实践证明在大学英语写作教学中实施同伴反馈有利于提高评价者的写作水平,有利于促进学生之间的合作与交流。但是对同伴反馈具体设计理念和实施方法,研究者们却持有不同意见。本文在介绍同伴反馈理论来源和研究现状的基础上,提出了同伴反馈实施之中的具体操作方法,阐述了其应该遵循的原则,研究了如何在大学英语写作教学之中有效地实施、操作同伴反馈这一机制,使之更好地为大学英语教学服务。 相似文献
9.
10.
大学英语写作是大学英语教学体系中的重要环节,教师如何有效评价学生作文是一个值得研究的问题。作为写作教学的重要方面,评价模式的好坏直接影响写作教学的有效性和学生写作水平的提高。作者结合英语写作教学实践,就完善传统的评价模式,引入学生自评与同伴互评模式作一探讨,指出学生自评和同伴互评能够有效激发学生的写作兴趣,提高学生自主学习能力,并从根本上促进学生英语写作能力的提高。 相似文献
11.
运用独立样本T检验的研究方法,在对同伴互评在英语专业一年级学生写作课的功效进行实证研究基础上,通过同伴互评对学生写作能力影响的评价,发现大部分同学对写作课上同伴互评的教学模式持肯定态度,表明同伴互评是英语写作教学的一种有效方式。 相似文献
12.
Peer response is viewed as an important aspect of writing instruction. Several meta-studies indicated that peer response is effective. However, these studies did not focus on the specific aspects of peer response that made it effective. The present review analyzes the effects of instructional factors accompanying peer response in 26 studies on writing proficiency. Three theoretical perspectives are distinguished: a cognitive, a social-cognitive, and a genre perspective underlying the reviewed studies. In all studies, additional instruction in strategies, rules for interaction, genre knowledge, or a combination of these instructional aspects to writing with peer response is provided. Peer response with such additional instruction seems effective compared with individual writing. Recommendations for future investigations are directed to methodological issues for comparing the effects of separate instructional components for writing with peer response. In addition, it is advised to direct future studies towards more controlled research into the effects of instruction in genre knowledge on writing with peer response. 相似文献
13.
21世纪的小学英语教育的重点是激发学生学习兴趣、促进交互式学习,发展交际能力。支架式教学理念提供了实现这一目标的理论基础。因此应当在支架式教学的框架内,探讨支架式学习设计五环节的理念及其在小学英语教学中的应用。 相似文献
14.
Deanne Boydell 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2013,21(3):3-12
This paper describes Hong Kong research into peer tutored instruction in reading. Tutors were trained to use Paired Reading, a technique appropriate for use across a range of ability levels, and adaptable for reading instruction in languages and orthographies other than English. The Hong Kong research confirms that peer tutors can successfully deliver reading instruction, with both tutors and tutees benefiting in terms of enhanced reading proficiency, intrinsic motivation to learn, and self‐concept. It also suggests some factors which may enhance the effects of peer tutoring upon achievement. For tutees these are content coverage, peer self‐concept and intrinsic motivation to study. For tutors the predominant factor is locus‐of‐control. Interestingly, tutors’ instructional behaviours during tutoring sessions appear not to have any effect on tutoring outcomes, except in so far as they might slow down coverage of the material being read. 相似文献
15.
Huahui Zhao 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(7):1133-1145
Despite the increasing volume of research in peer assessment for writing, few studies have been conducted to explore teachers’ perceptions of its appropriateness for writing instruction. It is essential to understand teachers’ perceptions of peer assessment as teachers play an important role in whether and how peer assessment is implemented in their instruction. The current study investigated tertiary English writing tutors’ perceptions of the appropriateness of peer assessment for English as a Foreign Language writing in China, where peer assessment has been increasingly discussed and researched but only occasionally used in teaching. The current study scrutinised the reasons behind its limited use via in-depth exploratory interviews with 25 writing tutors with different teaching backgrounds. The interview data showed tutors’ limited knowledge of peer assessment and unanimous hesitation in using it. The former was explained by insufficient instruction and training in peer assessment. The latter relates to the incompatibility of peer assessment with the examinations-oriented education system, learners’ low English language proficiency and learning motivation, and the conflict of peer assessment with the entrenched teacher-driven learning culture. Suggestions are made about training and engaging teachers to effectively use peer assessment in instruction. 相似文献
16.
Structuring cooperative learning activities has been shown to be an effective technique for integrating handicapped and nonhandicapped students. Previous research in this area has focused on the relative effects of cooperative versus competitive and individualistic learning situations upon peer relations and academic achievement. Few investigations have examined the various elements within the cooperative learning model that appear to promote positive peer interactions among handicapped and nonhandicapped students. The present study evaluated the influence of collaborative skill instruction versus no collaborative skill instruction on the social interaction behaviors of moderately/severely handicapped and nonhandicapped students participating in group science activities. These data reveal that students receiving collaborative skill instruction interacted more positively with one another than those who did not receive the instruction. 相似文献
17.
This study reports on an educational development initiative where peer instruction was used instead of traditional lectures in a calculus course for first-year engineering students. The aim of the study was to explore students’ experiences of this method. Data were collected by means of an open-ended questionnaire on two occasions: early and late in the course. The data were analyzed with an inductive content analysis. The findings comprise three qualitatively different ways to experience the interactive teaching method in calculus: (1) enthusiasm, (2) nuanced skepticism and (3) aversion. The categories differed regarding emotional reactions to the teaching, experiences of learning, conceptions of teaching and learning, and experiences of meaningfulness. Many students expressed enthusiasm for learning with peer instruction and noted that the method gave both teachers and students feedback on what students have difficulties with. These students perceived that they were responsible for their own learning. Other students experienced that peer instruction had some advantages and disadvantages, and preferred a mix between traditional lectures and peer instruction sessions. They seemed to believe that teachers and students share responsibility for learning. Some students expressed an aversion for peer instruction and the method seemed to challenge their beliefs of how teaching and learning is best conducted. Our study illustrates that educational development initiatives, even though based on research on student learning, do not benefit all students. One of the major obstacles seems to be that students’ underlying beliefs regarding teaching and learning may be counterproductive to the ideas behind the educational initiative. We suggest that beliefs regarding teaching and learning need to be addressed when introducing new teaching and learning methods. 相似文献
18.
远程开放教育课程教学质量监控的实践研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
如何对远程开放教育的教学过程进行有效监控,是远程开放教育教学质量监控体系研究的重要内容。本项子课题利用同行评课和学生评课的方法分析研究课程教学中存在的问题,提出对教学过程监控的反馈意见,为构建具有可操作性的教学质量监控体系提供实践基础。 相似文献
19.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2002,37(5):425-447
This paper reviews research on grouping of students within classes and its effects on learning. Primary consideration is given to grouping and mixing students by ability, though consideration is also given to grouping and mixing students by ethnicity and gender as well as to research on the effects of group size. Results of meta-analyses of grouping show a small but meaningful advantage of forming students into groups for instruction as compared to using whole-class instruction. In teacher-led, homogeneous ability groups, peer effects result from the normative environment to the extent that peers contribute to norms for behavior, constructed through cycles of reciprocal teacher–student interaction. In peer-led, heterogeneous ability groups, peer effects stem directly from group interactions and discourse among students that lead to cognitive restructuring, cognitive rehearsal, problem solving, and other forms of higher-level thinking. Similarly, in groups of different ethnic and gender composition, peer effects stem from interactions among students according to their perceived status and relative influence within the groups. We argue that these peer influences interact with instructional processes to mediate the effects of group composition on students’ learning. 相似文献
20.
《Educational Assessment》2013,18(4):287-314
Both recent research and practitioners' classroom experience repeatedly affirm that the opportunity to obtain peer response and revise rough drafts helps writers to improve their texts. With the god of aligning assessment with exemplary instructional practices, writing on the Maryland School Performance Assessment Program tests is assessed through a multiday, process-oriented framework. Results of a study analyzing students' peer response feedback and subsequent revisions through comparison of rough and final draft stage writing at Grades 3, 5, and 8 suggest that within this testing context, students' peer response is unengaged, minimal, and formulaic; revisions are similarly sparse and superficial, with scores on final drafts remaining the same or decreasing with greater frequency than they increase. This investigation demonstrates that elements of classroom-based "writing process" instruction cannot simply be inserted into otherwise unchanged assessment formats. It suggests instead a number of principles to guide a more sophisticated reconceptualization of performance-based writing assessments, the kinds of instruction they support, and the interdisciplinary research methods that inquiry into their implementation demands, 相似文献