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1.
在实现农业现代化过程中,如何发展农业,保护农民利益,维护农村稳定,真正做到“农业增产、农民增收”,大力发展农民合作经济组织,推动农业产业化进程是解决这些问题最有效的途径之一。  相似文献   

2.
农民职业教育是国家教育事业的重要组成部分,是解放和发展生产力,加快农民科学技术的普及与应用,发展优质、高产、高效农业,推进农村产业化建设,振兴农村经济的重要途径。农民职业教育包括学历教育和非学历教育。章对农民学历教育和非学历教育进行了相关论述。  相似文献   

3.
造成目前我国农民化科技素质偏低的原因很多,其中主要有:1.传统农业低下的生产力水平和粗放分散经营的方式,靠锄头、犁钹和畜力,小学化水平的农民就可以完成农业生产全过程,即使农业总产量有所增长,也不可能带来农业经济和农民人均收入较大的增长。正如经济学家所言,传统农业不可能成为高经济增长的产业。因此农业本身的收益只能是维持农民生存需要,不可能有更多的剩余价值,来普遍提高农业劳动的化科技素质,实现农民发展的需要,客观上造成我国农民素质低下。  相似文献   

4.
改革开放以来,宁夏自治区的农民职业教育迅速发展,农民素质有了较大提高,对促进自治区农村经济的发展发挥了重要作用。21世纪是知识经济时代,随着我国改革开放和现代化步伐的加快及加入WTO,农业生产面临着结构调整,对农民素质也提出了更高要求,加强农民职业教育,提高农民科技化素质,是农民增收、农业增效的有效途径,也是加快农业产业化和现代化建设的重要基础。  相似文献   

5.
中国是农业大国,农民是中华民族的主体。农民教育关系到未来中国社会的发展。由于历史和现实的原因,农民教育存在许多问题。在教育日趋终身化的今天需要对我国农民教育现状进行深刻反思。并构建新的农民教育方案。从而从总体上提高中国农民的素质。  相似文献   

6.
国外农民教育培训经验及启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
现代农业与传统农业重要的区别在于以科学技术实现对稀缺资源的替代,使农业由以资源为基础的传统农业向以科学为基础的现代农业转变.其中转变的关键在于提高农民的教育水平和科技文化素质。我国是农业大国,是拥有8亿农业人口的发展中国家,农民教育和农民素质问题长期制约我国社会和经济持续、全面发展。因此,开展国外农民教育研究,尤其是研究世界发达国家的农民技术培训,对提高农民科学文化素质,加快我国农业和农村经济发展具有借鉴作用。  相似文献   

7.
大家都来关心和重视农民技术教育农业部教育司陈建华过去的一年,党中央、国务院在发展社会主义市场经济的新形势下,特别重视农业、农村和农民问题,进一步强调切实强化农业的基础地位,保障农业稳步发展,不断增加农民收入。各地正在贯彻落实当前农业和农村经济发展的若...  相似文献   

8.
当前,农业和农村经济发展进入了一个新的历史阶段,随着市场经济的建立和党在农村各项政策的落实。“三农”问题已成为国民经济和社会发展的首要问题。要解决“三农”问题,体现以 农为本,核心问题是农民,而要解决农民问题,关键是要提高农民的科技文化素质。农民是农业生产的主体,也是农业科学技术转化的主要载体,农民的科技意识、生产技能和经营管理水平,直接决定着农业生产力的发展水平。因此,加强农民技术教育,提高农民科技文化素质,显得尤为重要。  相似文献   

9.
我国农业从实行家庭联产承包制以来,农业生产力得到较快发展,但随着我国经济的全面开放,小农经济与大市场的矛盾日益突出,单个农户难以进入市场。笔者通过对农业产业化和农民组织化的研究,认为农业产业化是提高农民进入市场的组织化程度重要路径,农民经济合作组织是提高农民进入市场的组织化程度重要载体。  相似文献   

10.
加强对农民培训,提高农民整体素质,是扩大农民就业、促进农民增收的关键所在,是推进农村社会转型和文明进步的必然要求,也是从根本上解决农业、农村和农民问题的有效途径。为贯彻落实中央、省和杭州市《关于统筹城乡发展促进农民增收的若干意见》精神,结合我市实际,我们加大了农民科技培训力度,有力地提高了农民的整体素质,促进了农村经济健康快速发展。  相似文献   

11.
This study compared how selected mathematics textbooks from Mainland China and the United States at the lower secondary grade level represent various types of problems for classroom teaching and learning. The examination of problems was carried out based on the classifications of problem types established in the study, including routine problems versus non-routine problems, open-ended problems versus close-ended problems, traditional problems versus non-traditional problems, and application problems versus non-application problems, among others. Both the similarities and differences in the representation of problems in the selected textbooks were analyzed. The results were used to explore the possible influences of those textbooks on students’ different performances in mathematics, as revealed in cross-national comparisons. Discussions about how to improve the representation of problems in mathematics textbooks were provided at the end of the study.  相似文献   

12.
通过对233名彝族农村小学4~6年级学生进行数学问题解决观念问卷的抽样调查,结果发现:学生数学问题解决观念归为数学问题、常规和非常规数学问题解决、数学问题解决动机和数学问题解决能力五方面的自我认识和看法;凉山彝族农村4~6年级学生数学问题解决观念总体上不理想,在数学教学中应给予充分重视;民族和性别因素在方差分析中主效应明显,可能与彝族学生思维方式、语言习惯等文化背景差异及当地小学数学教学现状有关;数学问题、常规和非常规数学问题解决、数学问题解决动机等观念显著影响数学问题解决观念。  相似文献   

13.
This study focuses on the knowledge exhibited by 30 elementary school in-service and pre-service teachers in solving non-routine mathematical problems and on their beliefs regarding these kinds of problems. Interviews were used to reveal teachers' knowledge and beliefs. The findings indicated that these teachers had difficulty in solving non-routine problems and that their ability to solve these problems was influenced by their professional backgrounds. Most of the teachers, although failing to solve the given problems, expressed their willingness to give such problems to their students in class, explaining that such problems are important for students to learn how to solve as they help develop mathematical thinking and the skill of solving problems in everyday life. However, the teachers were unwilling to include such problems in examinations.  相似文献   

14.
教育管理学的研究对象及其分类   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄崴 《教育研究》2005,26(7):25-28,43
教育管理学的研究对象是教育管理问题或成为问题的教育管理现象。根据教育管理问题的性质,可从不同的角度把教育管理研究的问题分为事实问题与价值问题、经验问题与概念问题、常规问题与革命问题。所有这些问题必须是真问题,而不是假问题。  相似文献   

15.
在我国存在着这样一个弱势群体——农村留守儿童。农村留守儿童问题已成为亟待解决的社会问题。通过对农村留守儿童存在的背景、现状分析,研究解决农村留守儿童问题,具有非常重要的现实意义。农村留守儿童存在心理问题、品行问题、安全问题、学习问题和生活问题等诸多问题。这些问题产生的原因包括社会因素、政府因素、家庭因素和学校因素等,从家庭、学校、政府、社会4个层面提出解决农村留守儿童问题的对策和建议,以期对农村留守儿童问题的解决提供有价值的参考。  相似文献   

16.
职校学生的问题行为突出,主要归纳为学习问题行为、交往问题行为、生活问题行为三个方面。这些问题的解决要突破以往不关注学生自身需求的解决方法,要求教师在处理学生的问题行为时,应更多的关注理解学生的需求,以真正解决学生的问题。  相似文献   

17.
全球问题是20世纪具有全球普遍性和危害深刻性并且决定人类共同命运而又只有经过全人类的共同努力才能解决的问题,全球问题分为3大类:自然环境问题、社会问题、人自身的问题。其形成的思想根源包括3个方面,与自然环境问题形成有关的是人类中心主义、科学主义、经济主义;与社会问题形成有关的是个人主义、国家主义、民族主义;与人自身问题有关的是享乐主义。每一种思想都与全球问题的每一方面有关联。这些思想都可以在主体性哲学中得到说明,在主体性哲学的指导下,这些思想形成一个相互联系、相互作用的有机整体。  相似文献   

18.
本文涉及了变分不等式以及各项应用,给出了其一些性质的讨论,还有用变分法解决一些最小值问题的思想,比如火箭最优控制问题。  相似文献   

19.
This study explored whether early elementary school aged children’s externalizing problems impede academic functioning and foster negative social experiences such as peer victimization, thereby making these children vulnerable for developing internalizing problems and possibly increasing their externalizing problems. It also explored whether early internalizing problems contributed to an increase in externalizing problems. The study examined 1,558 Canadian children from ages 6 to 8 years. Externalizing and internalizing problems, peer victimization, and school achievement were assessed annually. Externalizing problems lead to academic underachievement and experiences of peer victimization. Academic underachievement and peer victimization, in turn, predicted increases in internalizing problems and in externalizing problems. These pathways applied equally to boys and girls. No links from internalizing to externalizing problems were found.  相似文献   

20.
Recently, the importance of an everyday context in physics learning, teaching, and problem‐solving has been emphasized. However, do students or physics educators really want to learn or teach physics problem‐solving in an everyday context? Are there not any obstructive factors to be considered in solving the everyday context physics problems? To obtain the answer to these questions, 93 high school students, 36 physics teachers, and nine university physics educators participated in this study. Using two types of physics problems—everyday contextual problems (E‐problems) and decontextualized problems (D‐problems)—it was found that even though there was no difference in the actual performance between E‐problems and D‐problems, subjects predicted that E‐problems were more difficult to solve. Subjects preferred E‐problems on a school physics test because they thought E‐problems were better problems. Based on the observations of students' problem‐solving processes and interviews with them, six factors were identified that could impede the successful solution of E‐problems. We also found that many physics teachers agreed that students should be able to cope with those factors; however, teachers' perceptions regarding the need for teaching those factors were low. Therefore, we suggested teacher reform through in‐service training courses to enhance skills for teaching problem‐solving in an everyday context.  相似文献   

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