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1.
徐景亮 《常州技术师范学院学报》2002,8(1):82-86
本文首先阐明了语言既是一种社会现象，也是一种文化现象。通过对汉英的一些典型的句式的对比和分析，证实了一个民族的文化、思维模式和语言是相互关联和相互作用的，由此，作者认为句法层面的差异是受不同文化思维模式影响的结果。 相似文献
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赵征 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,29(4):98-99
隐喻不仅是语言现象,而且是一种思维方式,是人类生存和认知的基本方式之一,它植根于语言、思维和文化中。通过对英汉两种语言中隐喻概念运用的分析比较,我们发现隐喻作为人类基本的认知活动具有其普遍性和共性。但是隐喻的主要表现形式还是语言,英汉两种语言作为不同文化的载体,反映了人们不同的思维和行为方式,不同的文化模式。由于两种思维和文化模式的不同,在隐喻的生成和理解上都存在着不可忽视的一些差异。在此,我们将对由于生活环境、生活经验、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、价值观念等不同所导致的英汉两种语言中隐喻的生成和理解上存在的这些差异进行探讨。 相似文献
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集体主义与个人主义是中西两种文化不同价值现的核心.语言是一种社会文化现象,是社会文化的产物.社会文化又制约着语言使用者的思维方式和表达能力.本文拟探索中西两种不同文化价值观的渊源及其对各自语言的影响. 相似文献
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浅析英语中隐喻及其翻译 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
任卓平 《中国科教创新导刊》2007,(19):117
隐喻是语言中普遍存在的现象,隐喻不仅只是一种语言现象,更重要的是人类普遍的一种思维方式,一种认知手段,一种文化行为,蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵.本文探讨了隐喻的特征,并从跨文化交际和语用学的角度研究英汉语言中隐喻的理解,翻译标准和翻译方法. 相似文献
5.
王菲 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(6):51-55
修辞学一直把隐喻看作是正规语言的偏离和变异。但是认知语言学者认为:隐喻不仅仅是普通语言现象,而且还是一种认知过程,一种思维模式,与文化息息相关。由于受人类共同的"非文化知识"的影响,英汉隐喻都有三种类型:结构隐喻、方位隐喻和容器隐喻。同时,由于受制于各自不同的文化,尤其是不同地域文化、思维方式、价值观念和民族传统和习俗等因素的影响,造成了英汉隐喻概念的极大的差异性。外语教学中,可以以隐喻为突破口,不断提升文化导入在外语教学中的作用. 相似文献
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古代英语和古代汉语的语序迵异,但经过历史演变,至现代两种语言的基本语序已逐渐固定为SVO形式.在探讨英汉语序演变过程的基础上来分析这一现象的成因,认为人类认知思维模式的相似性和两种语言文化的不断发展与交融是其主要原因. 相似文献
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中医是中国特有的医学形式,本文以莱考夫的概念隐喻理论为基础,从认知角度分析中医概念隐喻的表述形式和其文化特征,关注文化因素对于人的思维模式和语言表述形式的影响。分析表明,中医概念隐喻具有典型的汉语言文化特征,概念隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,也是一种文化现象,受到社会文化和人们认知的影响,具有明显的文化特征。 相似文献
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语言的体验观揭示出语言产生于人与现实世界的互动中,语言、文化、思维三位一体、相互影响的关系.基于此基础上的体验式文化教学模式的出现为语言文化教学领域带来了新的思维和活力.笔者将该模式应用于教学实践中,以文化定势转变现象为例,探究体验式文化教学模式的应用价值. 相似文献
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语言和文化共生共存,语言表达形式上的差异性是不同文化思维方式的反映,思维和语言之间的关系是相互作用的,思维决定了语言的表达形式,语言是思维外化的载体。中国英语是中国人在学习和使用英语时,受汉语语言文化影响而产生的中介语变异体,是一种不可避免的过渡现象。学者们认为,中国英语是一种被规范英语所接受的英语变体,是民族文化互通的产物,是语言文化发展表现出的必然趋势。 相似文献
10.
大约公元前300年,亚里士多德就在他的《诗学》和《修辞学》中多次提到了隐喻的构成方式和修辞功能.之后,隐喻作为语言的一讲修辞手段,一直是传统修辞学的研究重点.20世纪70年代至今,认知语言学不仅仅把隐喻看作一种简单的修辞手段或语言现象,而把它上升为人类的思维现象去研究,把它看作一种认知模式,大大拓宽了隐喻研究的范围.本文通过几个英汉习语(成语)和委婉语的对比,试图讨论隐喻作为一种思维现象是全人类共有的思维能力,但民族文化的差异使隐喻又具有了民族约定性. 相似文献
11.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
16.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
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The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
20.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献