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1.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(2):101526
This article highlights the importance of user-centric design in the implementation of e-Government services in a multilevel government setting. It does so by examining the implementation of the ‘Services Directive’, which was adopted in the European Parliament in 2006 and required all member states to set up digital portals named Points of Single Contact (PSC). In this article we evaluate the Dutch PSC, and present the findings of a mystery shopping research in which we contacted 67 municipalities by using the PSC. We describe how the original requirements from the European ‘Service Directive’ have gone lost in translation and that national government, municipalities as well as businesses do not utilize the services as was intended. We propose a user-centric framework for the implementation of eGovernment services in a multi-level polity and conclude the article with specific recommendations to improve the policy process along these lines. We also propose mystery shopping as an evaluation tool for assessing user-centricity in eGovernment implementation. 相似文献
2.
公共部门信息再利用制度研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
公共部门信息再利用制度在欧盟各国和美国都引起了充分重视,欧盟2003年<公共部门信息再利用指令>的通过标志着该制度的初步建立.中国的公共部门信息存量巨大,发展迅速,并且已存在相关的再利用业务,但公共部门信息再利用制度供给不足,需要构建包括产权制度、市场制度和程序制度在内的再利用制度体系.参考文献17. 相似文献
3.
数据库特殊权利保护的案例分析与启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
欧盟指令已实施10年,但并没有如当初设想的那样,促进欧洲数据库产业快速发展。文章揭示了“特殊权利”保护存在的一些问题以及它对欧洲数据库产业的影响,为完善欧盟数据库保护指令提出了一些修改意见,并引发了对我国数据库保护的启示。 相似文献
4.
PUBLIC AND ELITE ATTITUDES TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper puts the environment into perspective. Politiciansand commentators see the environment as yesterday's issue, forgettingthat the core of environmental activists is still double thelevel of just five years ago. International comparisons stretchingfrom Poland to New Zealand are made, examining the public'senvironmental behavior, attitudes and values. Using Great Britainas a case study, detailed comparisons are made between the attitudesof the general public with journalists, the financial community,captains of industry, and Members of Parliament and the latterthen compared with Members of the European Parliament. The publicis demanding action by companies and by governments on environmentalissues and has little faith in either to take corrective action. 相似文献
5.
针对传播技术的进步、广播电视业经营与市场的变化 ,欧洲理事会与欧盟为规范欧洲范围内的广播电视 ,制定了一系列指导性法规文件 ,力图构建全欧统一的信息与思想交流平台、统一的广播电视业市场 ,推广“欧洲意识” ,抵制美国影视业的“入侵”。这种全方位的法规管理框架对欧洲广播电视业的发展起着越来越重要的作用 相似文献
6.
欧盟1996年的《关于数据库法律保护的指令》已实施10余年,但并未如预期那样促进欧洲数据库产业快速发展,文章在对欧盟各成员国执行《关于数据库法律保护的指令》的情况进行介绍的基础上,详细揭示了它对欧洲数据库产业的影响。 相似文献
7.
《International Information and Library Review》2000,32(1):1-38
Why, in the last 5 years, have at least three European organizations — the Council of Europe, the European Parliament and the European Commission — devoted so many studies, investigations and, finally, policy documents to library policy and legislation? The answer is in the enlarged scope for library and information work and in the new emerging factors that are permeating its policy and planning. These factors are: convergence, globalization and participation.The author examines the four areas in which library and information planners are called to focus their policies — freedom of expression and free access to information, libraries within national information policies, libraries and the knowledge industries, and the protection of library heritage — and how these areas are covered by policy documents, in particular by the recently issued Council of Europe/EBLIDA Guidelines on library legislation and policy in Europe. 相似文献
8.
This article examines the performance of the pre-election pollsin Portugal since 1991 and attempts to determine some of thecommon causes of poll inaccuracy in both National Assembly andEuropean Parliament elections. The analysis of poll resultsin this period reveals marked improvements in poll accuracysince 1991, which have brought it to levels that, today, arecomparable to those found in nations where the practice of bothsurvey research and opinion polling is longer and more established.No evidence of a systematic bias against any of the major partiesis found, and sources of error are congruent with those foundelsewhere. However, large errors remain the norm in polls pertainingto European Parliament elections, suggesting a shared inabilityof Portuguese polling organizations in dealing appropriatelywith the problems caused by low turnout and ‘landslide’elections. 相似文献
9.
20世纪90年代以后欧盟公共借阅权制度的新进展 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
公共借阅权是指作者和其他创作者因作品在图书馆被免费出借或以其他方式使用而获得报酬的权利。欧共体理事会颁布的EC92/100,使公共借阅权制度将在欧盟全面实施。参考文献8。 相似文献
10.
Stefanie Walter 《Mass Communication and Society》2016,19(6):715-737
Due to the increased importance of transnational governance, individual states become increasingly interdependent. This is also reflected in the news media coverage and media attention to foreign affairs. The European Union (EU) represents a case of advanced globalization. This study investigates news media attention to fellow EU member states. The main objective of this study is to explain what factors determine whether EU member states report about each other. The analysis is based on large-scale content analysis data of TV news and newspaper articles of 27 EU member states gathered during the 2009 European Parliament election campaign (N = 19,106) and employs network analysis to explain differences in media attention. The findings show that there are indicators at the national level that are independent of EU governance, as well as factors related to the European integration that determine whether two states report about each other. As such, countries that are neighbors, and where the same language is spoken, are more likely to report about each other. Furthermore, smaller, older, and EU member states that are more supportive of the European integration report more on fellow states. 相似文献
11.
Katleen JanssenAuthor vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(4):446-456
This paper looks at the role of the European Directive on re-use of public sector information in the current trend towards opening up government data. After discussing the PSI directive, it gives an overview of current policies and practices with regard to open government data in the Member States. It is argued that the success of the open government data movement in some Member States can be related to the confusion or ignorance about the relationship between traditional freedom of information legislation and the re-use of public sector data. If future information policies decide to follow this trend, they should always ensure that existing rights on freedom of information are not harmed. 相似文献
12.
Silvia Cobo Serrano Rosario Arquero Avilés Gonzalo Marco Cuenca Brenda Siso Calvo 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2019,45(1):58-65
Currently, libraries and other information services are facing new professional challenges in relation to digitization policies and orphan works after the publication of European Directive 2012/28/EU on certain permitted uses of orphan works and Spanish Royal Decree 224/2016. This paper aims to analyse how Spanish library and information centres specialising in theatre and performing arts meet users' textual and non-textual information needs, by respecting copyright issues and being involved in a dynamic and digital environment. For this purpose, an online questionnaire, which was used as a methodological tool, was sent to library directors in February 2018. At the same time, some research questions based on orphan works and digitisation approaches are discussed in the paper, specifically in reference to graphic and audiovisual materials. 相似文献
13.
[目的/意义] 以欧盟知识产权统一国际私法政策为切入点,研究欧盟孤儿作品立法的制度环境与《孤儿作品指令》法律效力的关联性,为构建中国本土化孤儿作品利用的法定许可制度提供理论支持。[方法/过程] 采用法律规范分析方法,以《孤儿作品指令》适用反致为研究基础,分析《孤儿作品指令》的法律渊源,如著作权延伸性集体管理制度和著作权补偿金制度等。[结果/结论] 要构建中国本土化的孤儿作品利用法定许可制度,首先应明确孤儿作品立法的价值目标和制度功能。其次具备孤儿作品利用所要求的具有可操作性的制度供给和组织架构。 相似文献
14.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(3):101706
Technical debt (TD) entails the shortcuts and unsuitable choices made during the development or maintenance of an IT system, which can result in negative consequences such as inefficiency and instability of the IT system. Digitalizing the government has led to the development of numerous IT systems which must be maintained to prevent decay, standstill, additional costs, and a decline in software quality. Previous studies on TD have primarily focused on the private sector, while TD in the public sector has largely been ignored. Therefore, this case study investigated TD management in relation to two IT systems in a Danish agency. Through participant observations and in-situ interviews we studied actual TD behavior, while stakeholder theory combined with a categorization of TD types and activities served as our theoretical lens. Thus, our study (1) identifies the stakeholders influencing an agency's TD management, (2) maps stakeholders' actions, and (3) identifies stakeholders' influence on TD. We found that TD extends beyond the influence of software developers and is also influenced by the behavior of several non-technical stakeholders, e.g., the European Parliament. We offer practical recommendations for TD management based on these findings. 相似文献
15.
《Communication methods and measures》2013,7(3):212-227
ABSTRACTWordscores is a popular computational text analysis method with numerous applications in communication research. Wordscores claims to scale documents on specified dimensions without requiring researchers to read or even understand the language of the input text. We investigate whether Wordscores delivers this claim by scaling the Euromanifestos of 117 political parties across 23 countries on 4 salient dimensions of political conflict. We assess validity by comparing the Wordscores estimates to expert surveys and other judgmental measures, and by examining the Wordscores’s estimates ability to predict party membership in the European Parliament groups. We find that the Wordscores estimates correlate poorly with expert and judgmental measures of party positions, while the latter outperform Wordscores in the predictive validity test. We conclude that Wordscores does not live up to its original claim of a “quick and easy” language blind method, and urge researchers to demonstrate the validity of the method in their domain of interest before any empirical analysis. 相似文献
16.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(7):781-798
ABSTRACTOnline media have transformed the political news landscapes, changing not only professional journalistic practices but also the way in which citizens participate in political communication. In the debate about the impact of the Internet on democratic practices, some scholars emphasize the potential of digital media platforms to establish a medium for deliberative and inclusive democratic participation, whereas others underline the development of fragmented “echo chambers” driven by the interests of mainstream news organizations. We point to an alternative scenario in which online political communication develops in the direction of “participatory populism”, involving an unrepresentative group of users actively engaging in the delegitimization of democratic institutions. This engagement results in a collective voice that expresses high levels of negativity towards mainstream democratic politics. Through a study of user comments relating to the 2014 European Parliament election in Germany and the UK, we show how commenters express predominantly negative views towards not just the EU but also national government and mainstream opposition parties. We find, however, that the relationship between user comments and news platforms is highly contextualized. The nature of the relationship between comments and news platforms across countries thus warrants further investigation. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Government Information》2000,27(2):129-156
“Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity,” formerly known as “Statistical Policy Directive 15,” is a classification system that has formed the basis of the U.S. government's collection and presentation of data on race and ethnicity since 1977. During the mid-1990s, it underwent a public evaluation to determine whether the racial and ethnic group categories should be revised. This article examines the history of Statistical Policy Directive 15 from its origins through October 1997 and evaluates its consequences on political, economic, and social life. Among the many lessons that government information specialists can take away from the history of Statistical Policy Directive 15 is that classification systems are not neutral tools that objectively reflect and measure the empirical world. Classification systems cannot be isolated from the larger political setting. They are tightly linked to public policies, and, in the case of racial and ethnic group classification, they constitute highly contested social policy about which there is little public consensus. 相似文献
18.
Clare Hodder 《Learned Publishing》2020,33(3):296-298
- The new edition of Selling Rights by Lynette Owen is an opportunity to pause and take stock of the changes and challenges for rights people at the turn of the decade.
- Revenues accruing to UK publishers from rights sales has increased by over 22% in the past 5 years.
- The recent and controversial European Union Copyright Directive and Brexit will undoubtedly impact selling rights, but as yet, we do not know what that impact will be.
- Technology plays a role both in changing the kinds of rights being licensed and in helping the management of rights sales to be carried out more efficiently.
- It is vital that rights metadata is developed and implemented to ensure improved efficiency in rights management.
- Rights Management Practice will need to evolve in response to the climate emergency.
19.
On the advice of experts a large nuclear power program was introducedin Sweden and unanimously accepted by Parliament. Shortly afterwardsnuclear power became a heavily politicized issue with the politicalparties engaged pro and con. The accidents at Three Mile Islandand Chernobyl also had a strong impact on the opinion formation.It now seems, however, that after twenty years public opinionis slowly changing in the direction of the dominant views amongexperts. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Government Information》2000,27(4):431-453
The United States is an “interest group society” and federal statistical policy, like all other aspects of contemporary American political life, is dominated by well-organized interest groups. The public review to revise the “Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity,” formerly known as “Statistical Policy Directive 15,” was notable for the significant presence of minority population interest groups. The politics of representation in the national statistical system during the 1970s is the subject of this article. The first part of the article summarizes the role that interest groups played in the recent debates on revising Statistical Policy Directive 15. The second part of the article discusses the origins of national statistics on minorities and their efforts during the 1970s to achieve inclusion in the body politic through representation in the federal statistical and administrative reporting systems. 相似文献