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ELANA KALISHER 《Curator: The Museum Journal》1998,41(1):13-35
In accordance with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, museums serve their deaf visitors by offering assistance through accessibility programs designed specifically to provide access to the museum, its collections, and/or information in an exhibition or program that would otherwise be unattainable by a person with a disability. Accessibility provisions such as signed tours, TTYs, and subtitled audio information have helped deaf people experience and enjoy museums. While these programs and provisions are necessary museum services, they do not acknowledge the view of many Deaf people—that they are not disabled but rather members of a community that does not hear. Nor do accessibility programs generally include programs on the shared traditions, values, and language that make up the culture of the Deaf community. This paper seeks to introduce museum professionals to the Deaf cultural community and Deaf cultural exhibitions that celebrate the history, achievements, and tradition of Deaf people; it offers steps to follow in planning such exhibitions and provides some examples. 相似文献
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This project represents a replication of Russ, Simonds, and Hunt’s (2002) project that explored the influence of instructor sexual orientation disclosure on perceptions of teacher credibility and learning. Our purpose was to see if the original findings—that students perceive gay teachers as less credible and that they learn less than from a straight teacher—could be replicated in a sample of students from a different location and after more than 15 years from the original study. Employing a quasi-experimental methodology, we did not find the same result as they did: gay instructors were not rated lower in credibility and learning by the students in our sample. We provide some context and discussion around why this might be the case. 相似文献
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Marko Dragojevic Howard Giles Anna-Carrie Beck Nicholas T. Tatum 《Communication monographs》2017,84(3):385-405
Two experiments tested the prediction that heavy foreign-accented speakers are evaluated more negatively than mild foreign-accented speakers because the former are perceived as more prototypical (i.e., representative) of their respective group and their speech disrupts listeners’ processing fluency (i.e., is more difficult to process). Participants listened to a mild or heavy Punjabi- (Study 1) or Mandarin-accented (Study 2) speaker. Compared to the mild-accented speaker, the heavy-accented speaker in both studies was attributed less status (but not solidarity), was perceived as more prototypical of their respective group, disrupted listeners’ processing fluency, and elicited a more negative affective reaction. The negative effects of accent strength on status were mediated by processing fluency and sequentially by processing fluency and affect, but not by prototypicality. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
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游戏化学习思维在儿童教学中具有重要影响,能够激发儿童的学习动机,增加学习兴趣。本研究针对香港儿童阅读现状,设计开发了游戏化阅读平台——“阅读大挑战”,同时基于游戏化理论框架,分析该平台的设计原理,并从使用动机、对阅读兴趣的影响、阅读习惯和阅读能力等方面对部分学生、家长和学科教师进行访谈调研。研究发现,“阅读大挑战”能够激发儿童的阅读动机,改善阅读习惯,提升阅读能力,为儿童阅读发展提供教学启示。 相似文献
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Research documents politicians’ use of religious rhetoric and its effects on the public, but little work has investigated the considerations influencing the decision to use religious rhetoric in the first place. We theorize that politicians’ use of religious rhetoric is determined by four considerations: the alignment between the speaker’s and audience’s religiosity, the acceptability of the speaker’s denomination to the audience, the speaker’s religious history, and the speaker’s party. Using the 2012 presidential election as a test case, we pair county-level religion data with a content analysis of 264 stump speeches to examine how the religious aspects of candidate rhetoric changed depending on the religious contours of a community. The evidence provides insight into how and why candidates “narrowcast” faith. 相似文献
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图书馆是为人们提供信息、获取知识的场所,在创建学习型图书馆的过程中,应把学习型组织理论付诸实践,学以致用,创造性地开展工作,服务创新,才有所成效. 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2020,46(1):102078
Subtitles and captions have been used to aid second language learning. This study focuses on the effects of subtitles and captions on English Language Learners' ability to learn information literacy skills and apply those skills using an interactive tutorial. Three groups of Turkish university students majoring in English Language and Literature completed a tutorial on ACRL's Framework scholarly conversations. One group completed the tutorial with an English soundtrack and no titling; the second group completed the tutorial with an English soundtrack and English captions; and the third group completed the tutorial with an English soundtrack and Turkish subtitles. Using Morae software, the students were recorded and evaluated for time-on-task and correct completion of the interactive practice elements. The group that viewed the tutorial with an English soundtrack and Turkish subtitles completed tasks at a statistically significant faster pace than other groups and with statistically significant more success. 相似文献
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Abstract Researchers and practitioners concerned with STEM learning (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) occurring outside the institutional boundaries of schools recognize the need for assessment approaches that accommodate the characteristics of informal learning. These approaches, to be viable, must align with the activities, goals, roles, and outcomes we find in informal settings. A plausible starting point is in making use of naturalistic assessments—people’s own on‐going, developing awareness of who can do what under which circumstances. People regularly and informally assess one another to shape and support learning activities, goals, and outcomes. This article seeks to make a case for developing a new research program for assessing learning outcomes by capitalizing on people’s everyday attunements, which are already in place, and by getting more value out of the cultural apparatus that exists for recognizing one another’s capabilities. 相似文献
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高校图书馆馆长学习共同体研究-以杭州部分高校为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过杭州部分高校图书馆馆长近年来的实践发现,馆长学习共同体的形成有利于校际图书馆高层交流和沟通,促进互相学习和互相指引。学习共同体为不同高校的馆长们提供了职业上的归属感、信任感、互惠感和分享感。馆长学习共同体的主要特征有自我认同、自我控制、自我适应和自我发展。学习共同体能提升馆长的实践性智慧,促进馆长知识共享,提升馆长效能和生成馆长学习的动态环境。这种学习共同体是对高校图书馆在职学习方式的重要创新,对全面提高高校图书馆管理水平有着积极的意义。 相似文献
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Viewing a hostile media bias against one’s group (e.g., political party) is a perceptual effect of media use. When it comes to the portrayal of political parties in the United States, prior research suggests that both Democrats and Republicans see mainstream media coverage as favoring the other side, regardless of the orientation of the political news coverage. Although prior research has not identified all factors that make this perceptual bias more likely, or at explaining how or why this perceptual effect occurs, we do know that it is related to one’s group identity. In this study, we examined salient predictors of hostile media bias during the 2012 presidential campaign. Individual (i.e., political cynicism) and group identity related (i.e., group status, intergroup bias, political ideology) differences of media users predicted such perceptions. But, the medium selected for political information about the campaign also mattered. The use of two media in particular—TV and social networking sites—appear to have blunted hostile media bias perceptions, whereas the use of two other media—radio and video sharing sites—appear to have accentuated perceptions that the media were biased against one’s party 相似文献
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打造用户学习中心:图书馆学习共享空间构建研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学习共享空间在构建主义学习理论的影响下具有支持学习的内涵,是确立图书馆学习中心地位的重要服务模式。在充分发挥用户学习中心的功能的基础上,从物理共享空间、虚拟共享空间、文化共享空间三个维度构建学习共享空间。学习共享空间将朝参与E-learning和功能整合的趋势发展,使图书馆成为用户学习中心。 相似文献
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高校数字图书馆特色数据库在创建学习型社会中的作用例析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
论文提出高校数字图书馆为创建学习型社会提供了优越的学习平台和庞大的智力支持,在学习型社会创建中处于不可替代的位置。高校数字图书馆特色数据库能够帮助政府决策、促进学科建设、指导科学研究,在学习型社会创建中起着不可替代的作用。 相似文献
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《Communication monographs》2012,79(3):216-228
This study investigated the factor structure of source credibility within the context of three situations in which communication typically occurs. The study tested the hypothesis that the situation in which the speaker communicates will influence the receiver's perception of the dimensions underlying the credibility of that speaker. The results indicated that the factor structure of source credibility across situations was variant. The scales used to measure the factors of trustworthiness and expertness may reflect more than one perceptual element for the receiver. The study indicated further that different types of communication in the same situation yield different source credibility factor structures. 相似文献
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In the introduction to a police audio recording of Bristol Palin describing her family’s involvement in an Alaska house party brawl, CNN anchor Carol Costello commented: “This is quite possibly the best minute and a half of audio we’ve ever come across.” The incident, however, involved an alleged assault—an act that mainstream journalism generally reports in a serious manner. Costello’s glib treatment of the event could therefore be seen as potentially breaching the boundaries of professional practice, which brought a widespread media response from both mainstream organizations and right-leaning blogs. Through textual analysis of these items, this study illustrates the challenge of conducting media boundary work—and the role strain that results—when the subject of a story occupies space within both entertainment and news spheres. 相似文献
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近年来,愈来愈多的北美高校图书馆参与学习分析项目或计划。《SPEC Kit 360:学习分析》是美国研究图书馆协会在对其成员馆参与学习分析项目或计划调查的基础上发布的报告,内容涉及成员馆参与学习分析项目或计划涵盖的数据收集、数据存储、数据共享、数据保护、隐私政策、日常程序及培训、参与学习分析合作等方面,分析此报告,能够深入了解北美高校图书馆参与学习分析的现状,对我国高校图书馆参与学习分析实践具有研究价值和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 大数据时代的来临改变了科技情报的数据来源与应用架构，循证决策成为科技数据资源建设与应用的理论基础之一。通过分析SciREX计划，为支撑循证决策的科技情报数据资源建设与应用提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 介绍SciREX计划的基本情况、数据资源建设过程和支撑决策过程。[结果/结论] SciREX计划的特点包括以服务国家政策制定为导向、数据来源多元广泛且加工处理细致和重视数据资源之间的协同关联分析。SciREX计划数据资源建设与应用带来的启示为：政策目标导向和循证决策理念是数据资源建设的理论基础、数据搜集能力和共享机制是其建设保障，大规模数据集成分析是其未来应用方向。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 作为政府与青年群体沟通的重要平台，政务Bilibili账号的信息传播效果直接决定其沟通效率和效果。对政务Bilibili账号信息传播效果影响因素的研究有利于沟通效果的提升。[方法/过程] 本研究基于共青团中央Bilibili账号的471个样本，采用内容分析和回归分析等系统考察内容主题、视频类别、封面图类型、屏幕形式、字幕、组织形式、剪辑率和视频时长等因素对政务Bilibili账号信息传播效果的影响。[结果/结论] 结果表明，科技类、音乐类和时尚类主题的视频能够提升整体传播效果，科技类视频的贡献度最高；情景剧、实拍视频和监控视频都正向显著影响整体传播效果，实拍视频的贡献度最高。视频剪辑率、竖屏视频、字幕添加、合作创作等均能显著提高整体传播效果，竖屏在整体传播效果模型中的贡献度最大。视频时长和封面图的作用不显著。政务Bilibili账号运营应充分释放青年的爱国势能、创新视频形式、优化视频制作流程、创新组织形式。 相似文献
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Brent K. Simonds Kevin R. Meyer Margaret M. Quinlan Stephen K. Hunt 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(3):187-197
Although research indicates that speech rate affects perceptions of speaker credibility as well as persuasiveness and information recall, research has failed to address how instructor speech rate affects student perceptions and learning. This study randomly assigned basic communication course students to one of three speech rate conditions (slow, moderate, fast), using a videotaped lesson by an instructor. Findings revealed significant differences for credibility, affective leaning, and nonverbal immediacy, but did not reveal significant differences for recall or clarity. Implications for instructional practice and suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献