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1.
目的 研究提取纯化木芙蓉叶总黄酮的工艺.方法 采用正交试验优选总黄酮的最佳提取条件并用聚酰胺纯化.结果 最佳提取条件为提取3次,乙醇浓度50%,料液比1∶10,提取时间1.5 h.聚酰胺纯化条件为上样浓度2.25 mg/mL,乙醇解吸浓度70%,解吸速率2 BV/h,洗脱液用量为2.5 BV.结论 利用本实验的优化工艺可使总黄酮纯度达到60%,工艺可行.  相似文献   

2.
目的:测定牛蒡植株不同部位总黄酮的含量。方法:采用L9(3。)正交设计试验,对提取时间、料液比、乙醇浓度、提取次数4因素进行考察,以确定最佳提取工艺;以芦丁为对照,用亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝-氢氧化钠比色法测定总黄酮含量。结果:最佳提取工艺为:乙醇浓度55%,料液比1:70,提取时间1.5h,提取次数2次;芦丁在4.00~100.00μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9998,总黄酮平均回收率为97.7%,RSD为2.5%(n=6)。结论:该提取工艺稳定可行,含量测定方法准确。  相似文献   

3.
杜仲叶总黄酮最佳提取工艺条件的研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
通过单因素试验,用正交实验方法探讨了以乙醇为溶剂提取杜仲叶总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件,结果表明,用70%乙醇,料液比为1:10、80℃条件下提取3次,每次回流1.5h杜仲叶总黄酮提取效果最好,分光光度法测定总黄酮的回收率为103.1%。  相似文献   

4.
滁菊叶中黄酮类成分的提取工艺优化   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以溶剂提取法提取滁菊叶中黄酮类成分,以得率为观察指标,考察乙醇浓度、料液比、提取时间等因素对滁菊叶中黄酮类成分提取效果的影响,确定索氏提取滁菊叶中黄酮类成分的工艺优化。结果表明,滁菊叶黄酮类成分最佳提取工艺条件为A:B2C3,即在乙醇浓度80%、料液比1:25、提取时间2.5h滁菊叶中黄酮的得率较高。索氏提取滁菊叶中黄酮,方法简便,有较高的得率。  相似文献   

5.
大孔树脂纯化银杏叶中总黄酮的工艺研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:研究不同型号大孔树脂纯化银杏叶总黄酮的工艺条件及参数。方法以静态饱和吸附量、洗脱量、静态洗脱率考察指标,比较了5种大孔树脂,以总黄酮的含量为指标对树脂吸附工艺条件进行了筛选。结果所比较的8种大孔吸附树脂中,D101树脂具有最佳的吸附及洗脱参数,在上样液浓度为4.0 mg·mL-1条件下,上样体积为35mL,用70%的乙醇作为洗脱剂,洗脱流速为3 mL·min-1,得到总黄酮含量为56.89%。结论 D101树脂综合性能较好,可有效地用于银杏叶黄酮的分离富集。  相似文献   

6.
目的:研究辣椒素的提取工艺.方法:本试验采用回流的方法从辣椒中提取辣椒素,以不同浓度的乙醇、不同提取时间、温度、料液比以确定提取因素变化范围以及各因素的最佳值.然后进行正交工艺设计并进行试验,将得到的辣椒素粗品上N KA-II型大孔树脂和S-8型大孔树脂,用不同浓度的乙醇进行梯度洗脱,最后上硅胶柱,用不同比例的洗脱剂梯度洗脱.结果:回流提取辣椒素的最佳工艺为:提取液乙醇的浓度为70%,回流温度为85℃,回流时间为3h,料液比为1:10.得到的辣椒素粗品用大孔树脂和硅胶分离纯化,最后用石油醚重结晶,得到橙黄色晶形物.结论:70%的乙醇料液比为1:10,在85℃水浴条件下回流3h的提取工艺为回流提取辣椒素的最佳工艺.  相似文献   

7.
研究黄杯杜鹃总黄酮的最佳提取工艺。采用回流提取黄杯杜鹃总黄酮,紫外分光光度计测定总黄酮提取率。通过单因素试验研究乙醇体积分数、液料比、提取次数、提取时间对总黄酮提取含量的影响,通过正交试验进一步优选最佳提取工艺。单因素试验结果显示,乙醇体积分数50%、提取次数3次、提取时间3h、液料比1:20(g/ml)条件下黄杯杜鹃总黄酮提取率高;正交试验结果表明:黄杯杜鹃总黄酮的最佳提取工艺为提取时间2 h、乙醇体积分数60%、提取1次、料液比1:25的条件下黄杯杜鹃总黄酮提取率较高;本工艺简单可行,有较好的参考价值。  相似文献   

8.
赤楠茎叶果总黄酮提取与含量测定   总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16  
以不同浓度的酒精、料液比、提取温度及提取时间等条件对赤楠茎叶果等不同器官的总黄酮的提取进行正交设计实验,并用聚酰胺吸附--硝酸铝显色法测定的总黄酮含量.结果表明:茎的最佳提取条件为55%乙醇70--80℃提取2h,含量为1.50%;叶为70%乙醇90~100℃提取1h,含量为7.43%;青果皮为55%乙醇70--80℃提取2h,含量为1.28%.  相似文献   

9.
[目的]采用乙醇提取法,优选香樟根总黄酮的提取工艺。[方法]选择乙醇浓度、料液比、提取温度、提取时间为考察因素,采用正交设计L9(34)进行提取工艺优选试验。[结果]回归方程为:Y=13.68X-0.0027,r2=0.998,芦丁浓度在0.0—0.04516mg/mL范围内有良好线性关系,最佳提取工艺为:乙醇的体积分数为50%,料液比为1:20,温度为70℃,提取时间为2h。[结论]优选的提取工艺简单、易行,可作为开发香樟根制剂的依据。  相似文献   

10.
对芒萁根茎黄酮类化合物的提取工艺进行了优化研究。采用乙醇提取法,在单因素的基础上,进行正交试验。结果表明,其最佳提取条件为:乙醇体积分数为60%,提取温度80℃,料液比1:20,提取时间2.5h,总黄酮得率为15.9%。经大孔吸附树脂初步纯化后,黄酮粉中的黄酮质量分数可由53.98%上升到484.09%。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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