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利用静电纺丝法成功制备了尤特奇S100/β-环糊精（ES100／β-CD）纳米纤维．通过对纺丝条件的优化,从ES100佃．CD混合溶液中纺丝得到了表面光滑、分布均匀的圆柱状纳米纤维．研究结果发现,当ES100浓度较高时,β-CD在混合溶液中的浓度从2％逐渐增加至20％（w／w,以ES100为基准）均可得到无液珠的纳米纤维．在较低的ES100溶液浓度下,β-CD的加入有利于得到表面光滑的纳米纤维,纤维的平均直径随着卢-CD含量的增加而增大．红外光谱（FTIR）结果证实了所得纳米纤维中卢一CD的存在,ES100/β-CD的粉末X-射线衍射（XRD）光谱图中没有明显的衍射峰,说明β-CD分子在纳米纤维中分布均匀,没有形成结晶体和包合物．所制备的β-CD功能化的纳米纤维在药物输送系统和污水处理领域具有广泛的应用前景． 相似文献
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流延法制备了甘油增塑的壳聚糖／纳米淀粉复合材料。采用傅里叶红外（FT—IR）、X-衍射（XRD）、热重分析（TGA）、扫描电镜（SEM）和力学性能测试研究了纳米淀粉对复合材料的结构和性能的影响。结果表明,当纳米淀粉含量小于3wt%时,随着纳米淀粉在复合材料中的含量增加,复合膜的热稳定性增加、拉伸强度由52．59MPa增加到61．13MPa。 相似文献
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采用离子束溅射法制备Al/Pb纳米多层膜,其XRD图谱表明,仅有Pb的衍射峰出现,而无Al相或其他新相产生;经250℃退火或15天的时效后,样品中均同时出现Al和Pb的衍射峰,但仍然没有其他新相生成。SEM、TEM观察表明,Al/Pb纳米多层膜表面并非均匀一致,而是由颗粒和空隙组成,时效或热处理均能改善膜层的表面粗糙度,但也使得多层膜中的Pb膜发生碎化,进而使得Pb从Al膜中析出并发生团簇。 相似文献
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以溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTAB）为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成介孔纳米γ-Al2O3,用透射电镜（TEM）、比表面测定（BET）、X射线衍射（XRD）、和N2的吸附-脱附技术、Zetaplus电位测定,对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征。考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对La（Ⅲ）的吸附性能。探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明：介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对La（Ⅲ）有很好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温式。 相似文献
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采用改进的Hummers方法制备了多层氧化石墨烯（Few-layered Graphene Oxide,FGO）,并使用X-射线衍射（XRD）和原子力显微镜（AFM）对其结构进行了表征,提出了FGO的分子结构模型,通过AFM可知FGO主要由2~6层的单层氧化石墨烯组成.将FGO的水相悬浮液与含有油溶性还原剂的氯仿溶液进行混合反应,得到了部分还原的FGO（R-FGO）,AFM结果表明R-FGO由平整的类氧化石墨烯（GO）层和卷曲的类石墨烯（G）层构成,其可在水中分散,且具有一定的导电性. 相似文献
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1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑网氟硼酸盐中,在超声波氛围下采用电化学牺牲阳极法直接从金属银制备了球形银纳米粒子．采用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）对所制备样品的结构、组成以及形态进行了表征．结果表明．在小实验条件下制得的纳米银粒子杂质含量低,纯度较高,粒度分布集中,颗粒均匀一致,基本呈球形． 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备碳铈共掺杂的纳米二氧化钛（C—Ce-TiO2）光催化剂,经X一射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和紫外-可见漫反射光谱（Uv-Vis-DRS）表征,在9W日光灯照射下,催化降解高效氟氯氰菊酯．结果表明：C—Ce—TiO2在可见光区吸光度提高,其禁带宽度比未掺杂的二氧化钛小,XRD显示制备得到的C—Ce—TiO2主要为锐钛矿晶型,光催化降解试验发现C—Ce—TiO2对高效氟氯氰菊酯的降解能力高于纳米二氧化钛,降解率可达92％左右． 相似文献
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使用自组装法制备得到SiO2颗粒,测试得到其平均孔径约为3.61nm,此孔径大小与模板十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）的分子层间距有关。将自组装得到的SiO2颗粒依次浸泡于硝酸银（AgNO3）溶液和硫代硫酸钠（Na2S2O3）溶液中,反应后光照此混合液得到复合材料Ag-SiO2。此复合材料的微观结构可通过X-射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、紫外-可见光谱（UV-Vis）及红外光谱（FT-IR）来表征,产物为球状复合颗粒,其中Ag纳米粒子被均匀的锁定于SiO2颗粒中,避免了Ag粒子的聚集。在抗菌性测试中发现此复合颗粒的抗菌性优于单一纳米Ag,文中还讨论了此类抗菌剂的作用机理。 相似文献
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本文以ZnCl2为锌源,加入过量氨水（NH3）和十六烷基三甲基铵溴化物（CTAB）,采用水热法控制合成纳米ZnO。采用XRD,TEM等测试手段对纳米级的粉体结构和形貌进行研究。实验表明：该法制备的就是六方相的ZnO纳米棒。 相似文献
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实现了无惰气保护条件下Mg/Al双氢氧化物（LDH）层板间的十二烷基磺酸钠（SDS）插层.XRD，IR，SEM等研究表明，产物晶体呈花瓣状团簇，每片厚度约为5-10 nm，经Scherrer公式计算层板间距约为2.776 nm，表明十二烷基磺酸根在层间为垂直排列. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献