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1.
通过整合认知语言学的概念合成理论和认知语用学的关联理论,得出了新的理论——概念合成关联理论,并以其为理论框架分析了两则仿拟的生成与阐释机制,提出促成概念产生关联的重要因素是认知语境。认为在解读仿拟的过程中,仿拟的仿体空间和本体空间总是相互作用,在认知语境的作用下,促成各个空间概念产生关联,这些关联成为人类解读话语时认知推理的基础,在合成空间里形成层创结构,即仿拟话语的隐含意义。因此,受认知语境制约的多空间概念合成关联理论可揭示人类语言使用和理解过程中概念映现的动态本质。  相似文献   

2.
象似性作为语言的一种特征,不仅广泛存在于语音、词汇和句法层面,而且也存在于语篇层面。从语篇层面来研究象似性,有助于人们更加系统、全面地认知语言象似性理论;从象似性角度来解读语篇,则有助于人们更加形象、深刻地理解语篇的内涵。因此,本文试图以认知语言学为理论依据,以隐喻为基础,分析隐喻性语篇中的映像象似性、拟象象似性和隐喻象似性,以及各自在语篇中的文体功能,其目的在于更好地运用象似性理论来分析语言现象,解决语言问题。  相似文献   

3.
语言具有任意性,与语言的任意性相对应的是语言的象似性,它是指语言符号与其所指之间存在的对应关系。杜撰词和原型词之间存在着一定的语音、形态、语义理据,它们之间的共同基础往往是借助于原有的语言词汇和语义知识,依靠联想去激活读者的创新思维来达到或获得独特的交际效果。杜撰词往往具有映象象似、拟象象似或隐喻象似等象似性特征。  相似文献   

4.
仿拟辞格是一种有新颖机智的表达效果的修辞手段,它由仿体和本体两部分共同组成,内部结构具有二合性。同时,仿体和本体可以构成相对、相近和相类等三种关系,其构成关系不同,表现的修辞功能也就不一样。  相似文献   

5.
仿拟辞格研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文根据语言单位的层次、本体的出现与否、仿拟手法、仿体生成的直接与否、本体和仿体的数量对比等对仿拟辞格进行了详细的分类。并进一步归纳了仿拟格的修辞效果,除了前人归纳的具有讽刺、幽默、强调等作用外,又提出仿拟格具有使语言简洁,使语言陌生化,能引起读者或听者的自然联想,从而更能认可某种事物的特质的修辞效果。  相似文献   

6.
象似性是诗歌创作的重要手段,象似性的运用可以凸显诗歌形式与内容的统一。运用象似性理论分析和解读诗歌,是将符号学和文学结合的有效尝试。本文拟借助象似性理论,从语音、对称、数量和喻象象似等角度,在形式和内容上分析阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生的悼念诗《溅吧,溅吧,溅吧》,探讨象似性理论在构建诗歌的音美、形美、意美等方面起的重要作用,从而更好地理解诗歌文本的深层意义和美学价值。  相似文献   

7.
仿拟修辞的认知解读   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
仿拟不仅是一种修辞手段.更是一种认知活动;对仿拟的认知解读包含着概念整合过程。从认知的角度,运用合成空间理论并结合语境、关联两个相关要素来描述仿拟概念整合过程中的一系列状态.从而把仿拟生成和推理的动态机制有效地揭示出来。对仿拟的认知分析与探索,一方面深化了修辞学研究。另一方面证明了合成空间理论对仿拟言语行为有着很强的阐释力。有助于人们对该理论的进一步理解和运用。  相似文献   

8.
互文性从动态的角度来研究不同语篇之间的内在联系,是语言研究的一个新热点。仿拟是互文性的一种表现,本文以传媒话语为对象分析了仿拟在传媒话语中的成因及应用,通过对仿拟的分析来解读、认知互文性理论。  相似文献   

9.
本文从哲学角度原型—模型论观点来探讨仿拟这一流行的修辞学现象,在该理论的关照下,重点分析了仿拟的类型及特点,并进一步探讨了仿拟越来越受人们欢迎的主客观原因。  相似文献   

10.
本文从哲学角度原型—模型论观点来探讨仿拟这一流行的修辞学现象,在该理论的关照下,重点分析了仿拟的类型及特点,并进一步探讨了仿拟越来越受人们欢迎的主客观原因。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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