共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 188 毫秒
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博士生教育过程就是博士生走入学习共同体进行学术训练的过程,具有学术性、自主建构性和教师主导性等特点。互联网的普及与应用使得博士生学习共同体从相对封闭走向开放,实现了混合式学习和跨地域交流,推动了学习共同体向多主体、去中心化发展,有助于研究性学习共同体的形成。同时也产生了一定的负面效应：检索式学习方式造成学术性的弥散;学术信息过载导致自主性的迷失;虚拟互动造成教师人文关怀的缺失;互联网滥用造成课堂教学形式羁绊等。 相似文献
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博士生创新失败比普通创新失败更具复杂性和离散性,博士生从创新失败中振作是更具能动价值的学习过程。文章在对博士生科研创新失败学习进行内涵挖掘的基础上,探究博士生科研创新与失败学习的生态逻辑,并依循内控归因、外控归因和系统归因三种路径对博士生"失败学习—科研创新"绿色演化过程进行解构。构筑博士生科研创新失败学习新生态,需要持续构筑失败归因和自省机制,搭设博士生科研创新生态网络;推进失败学习的赋权增能,形塑博士生科研创新理路;孕育包容失败的科创气象,激发博士生科研创新生态红利,进而促进博士生科研创新生态绩效的提升。 相似文献
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王卫霞 《学位与研究生教育》2017,(6):61-67
通过对华东地区10所高校理工科博士生的调研,实证分析博士生导师资助制对导师责任心提高、博士生学习科研积极性激发、学生学业成就提升的实际效果。研究结果发现：理工科博士生导师资助制并没有显著提升导师指导博士生的责任心;理工科博士生导师资助制显著提高了博士生的科研课题参与度和学业科研投入时间;理工科博士生导师资助制没有有效促进博士生学业成就和创新能力的提升。针对调查结果,对进一步完善导师资助制度提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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高中数学学习的过程应该是学生基于问题解决自主探究和合作学习的过程。基于“问题解决”的高中数学自主学习模式突出两个关键词“问题”和“自主”,教师通过问题的设置,将规律和概念隐喻在具体的问题背后,学生自主探究、解决问题,获得认知和学习力的双重提升。 相似文献
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依托慕课运营平台开展学分课程教学,是推动"互联网+教育"的有效方式。湖南大学构建了一种基于学堂在线开放课程的学生自主式学习模式,并通过4门慕课学分课程进行教学实践探索。从自主式线上学习设计、在线学习监督分析、线下学习环节、学习效果分析等几个方面进行研究,对自主式学习模式与传统混合式教学进行了深入比较。自主式学习模式最大的特点在于其突破了学习时间、地点的限制,激发了学生学习的自主性和积极性,通过课堂学习和线下自主讨论结合增强了学生的学习能力。在自主学习模式下,学生的归纳总结能力、合作能力、沟通与表达能力得到了显著提升,学生学习的主动性明显增强。 相似文献
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陈象兴 《中小学信息技术教育》2005,(2):35-37
互动课程是在“支架式学习”理论和学生认知的“临近发展区”理论指导下，以问题为导向，利用由计算机和互联网构建的具有良好交互性的学习软件，开展学习和自主探究的新型课程。互动课程通过互动的多媒体活动程序，为学生提供了学习活动的支架，使学生能够进行比较复杂的学习活动，并投入到高级的思考和问题解决活动中去。在互动课程的实施中，教师运用认知的支架来促进复杂的思考， 相似文献
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近年来,项目式学习理念逐渐得到教育界的重视。小学英语教师要应用这一理念开展教学实践,首先,基于学生认知特点确定项目式学习的组织方式,引导学生开展体验式、任务式项目;其次,在教学中引导学生自主探究,以学生为主体,开展知识整合和信息拓展的项目式学习;最后,搭建展示平台,通过主题活动和实践活动的开展,保障项目式学习的成效,促进学生英语意识的提升,发展学生英语思维能力。 相似文献
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以真实任务“苯酚滴耳液的配制与检验”为载体,通过任务驱动式的分组实验教学引导学生对苯酚的性质及分子内基团间相互作用的认知展开自主探究和溯源建构,提升了实验教学对学生知识建构、思维激发、能力培养的引领和启迪作用,为高效系统学习有机化学知识打好方法基础和思维基础,促进学生学科核心素养的全面发展。 相似文献
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博士生英语教学改革的探讨与实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
结合对非英语专业博士生英语教学现状的分析和听说读写译等实际运用能力的定位,设计出适合非英语专业博士生的英语教学模式,合理有效地利用网络资源,综合地培养博士生的语言应用能力.即语言的基本能力、社会语言和文化的应用能力、交际策略使用能力和学术篇章构建的能力.教学模式的另一个特点是在教师的指导下,博士生自主学习语言和运用语言,是自主式、自助式和开放式的结合.经过教学实践,教学模式符合非英语专业博士生的认知特点,是行之有效的. 相似文献
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随着博士招生规模的扩大，博士生教育质量问题受到各方关注。导师作为博士生培养中最直接且关键的因素，对博士生的科研创新能力发挥着重要影响，但鲜有严谨的实证研究阐明其影响机制。基于2016年首都高校学生发展状况调查的数据，采用处理效应模型控制学生选择导师的内生性后，估计了导师对博士生科研发表的影响。研究发现，导师的学术指导显著正向影响博士生科研产出，这种影响主要通过作用于博士生科研参与实现，而导师的社会资本对博士生的科研产出存在负向影响。导师学术指导的正向影响更多体现在理工类博士生群体中，导师社会资本的影响更多体现在人文社科类博士生群体中。 相似文献
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Eighty-four students in an online health education doctoral program taking the first course in the program over one year (four quarters) were surveyed in regards to their computer, Internet, and online course anxiety, and overall course satisfaction. An 18-item anxiety tool with domains in computer, Internet, and online learning was administered in the first and last weeks of an educational research course to assess for changes in student anxiety. A 24-item satisfaction tool with domains regarding the instructor, technology, setup, interaction, outcomes, and overall satisfaction was administered at the end of the course. Results show a significant negative correlation between anxiety and student satisfaction. Student anxiety levels were in the relatively moderate range; changes in anxiety levels over time were not significant. Participants who felt anxious when using computers or the Internet, or when taking online courses experienced anxiety with other domains. 相似文献
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Very few empirical studies have investigated programmes in which doctoral students act as peer facilitators in faculty writing groups. We report on the development of a centrally delivered doctoral student writing programme in which twenty student participants were mentored and provided with the resources to initiate their own faculty-based doctoral writing groups. ‘Legitimate peripheral participation’ was used as a conceptual lens to interpret the data collected during the establishment and evaluation of the programme. All student participants in the preparatory training course, which was developed in consultation with postgraduate students and research supervisors, went on to become doctoral writing peer facilitators of peer writing groups. Insights from seven of these showed how a well-structured and supportive programme harnessed the benefits of peer learning by bringing personal rewards to participants and building institutional capacity around doctoral research writing literacies. 相似文献
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当代博士生培养质量评价是对当代博士生培养活动及其效果优劣程度进行综合评判,它集中体现于博士学位获得者原创性知识贡献评价、学术研究素养评价和对就业市场的适应性评价三个方面。以知识生产模式转型为背景来观照当代博士生培养质量评价,就是强调用知识生产模式转型中的知识创新思想、学术训练要求和博士生对就业市场的适应性标准来评价博士生培养质量,优化博士生培养质量评价模式与机制,使当代博士生培养质量评价的视角、内容、制度等与知识生产模式转型的要求相适应。 相似文献
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In this paper we focus on individual coaching carried out by an external coach as a new pedagogical element that can impact doctoral students’ sense of progress in doctoral education. The study used a mixed-methods approach in that we draw on quantitative and qualitative data from the evaluation of a project on coaching doctoral students. We explore how coaching can contribute to the doctoral students’ development of a broad set of personal competences and suggest that coaching could work as a means to engender self-management and improve relational competences. The analysis of the participants’ self-reported gains from coaching show that doctoral students experience coaching as an effective method to support the doctoral study process. This study also provides preliminary empirical evidence that coaching of doctoral students can facilitate the doctoral study process so that the doctoral students experience an enhanced feeling of progress and that they can change their study behaviour in a positive direction. The study discusses the difference between coaching and supervision, for instance power imbalances and contrary to earlier research into coaching of doctoral students this study indicates that coaching can impact the supervisor–student relationship in a positive way. 相似文献
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博士生是科学研究的生力军,也是高校科研产出的重要贡献者。然而,博士生从“学术学徒”到“独立研究者”的蜕变过程,必定要借助来自外界的经验丰富的同行们的学术指导、交流、共享和帮助。那么,以知识共享为核心的学术互动对博士生培养质量有什么样的影响呢?运用标准负二项回归对“中国博士生毕业调查数据”的全国61所高校8207份博士生数据进行分析。结果显示,“与导师的学术互动频次和质量”和“与其他教师的学术互动频次与质量”均对博士生国际期刊论文产出具有正向影响;“与博士生同学的学术互动频次和质量”对国际期刊论文产出的影响不显著。 相似文献
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Gisela Cebrián 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(4):668-685
ABSTRACT Many universities have signed international and national declarations that have publicly committed them to embed sustainability within education, research, outreach and management operations. To date, research has focused on examples of good practice and case studies. Little research exists that has looked at the change process itself. This paper is based on a doctoral study conducted at the University of Southampton in which a doctoral student was engaged as a facilitator and critical friend for a period of more than one and a half years working with a group of staff and students trying to embed sustainability within the institution. In this paper, evidence is provided on the impact and contributions made by the critical friend and facilitator role, and reflections presented on the challenges and opportunities the doctoral researcher encountered during the research. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2012,31(6):602-614
ABSTRACTIn this article, I am joined by two academic colleagues to explore my personal narratives and experiences as a doctoral student, and to explicate the challenges and achievements of my pathway into doctoral studies. Positioning itself within the growing field of doctoral research, the article focuses on an exploration of three vignettes which identify important points in my unfolding stories of formation in becoming a doctoral student as an older person. This autoethnographic study draws on Transformative Learning Theory and the critical discourse understandings of Gee to examine my stories of becoming from school-leaver at 15 to doctoral student over four decades later. The study has three implications. First, it is important to recognise and appreciate alternate pathways to doctoral education. Second, that there is a need to better understand the complex formation of doctoral students within an academic research community; especially in regard to those from diverse or challenging backgrounds. Finally, the significance of seeing doctoral education as identity work and work of the soul, built as much on affective experiences and reflexivity as learning to perform and write as an academic, is key. 相似文献