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1.
饮食词汇与人们的日常生活息息相关,在英汉两种语言中,拥有大量丰富多彩的隐喻饮食词汇,它们从不同层面映射出时代的特征和民族的社会文化意义。从认知隐喻理论的角度,探讨英汉饮食词汇的隐喻及其深层形成机制,分析英汉饮食词汇中隐喻的共性,并从英汉思维模式差异、喻体内涵的文化差异及其喻体的意象差异等方面进行对比分析,此研究可以为饮食词汇的积累与习得提供一些帮助。  相似文献   

2.
在隐喻的认知观与翻译的认知观基础上,从英汉相同、相似和空缺的概念隐喻三个方面探讨隐喻翻译的认知过程,最后得出结论:在隐喻翻译过程中,译者翻译的是隐喻表达,而不是概念隐喻,所有的隐喻的理解与表达都受到概念隐喻的制约。  相似文献   

3.
以概念隐喻理论为依据,借助LOB语料库和LCMC语料库,探讨英汉语言在"红"色隐喻方面存在的共性和差异,对比研究英汉颜色词"红"的隐喻现象,并从文化角度分析研究的结果。  相似文献   

4.
本文从容器隐喻的十个属性和功能方面分析了英汉习语的表达及其理解,这些属性和功能形成了一个多层次的隐喻网络,对于大量习语的理解和表达起着不可或缺的作用。了解容器隐喻的这些属性和功能有助于语言学习者理解、习得习语。另外,我们发现,英汉语言在容器隐喻的属性和功能方面是一致的,这对外语教学也起着一定的作用。  相似文献   

5.
本文从隐喻认知理论入手,从认知语言学的角度,阐述认知隐喻在英语词汇教学中的重要作用。提出要重视基本范畴词汇的隐喻意义,注意英汉词汇隐喻的文化差异等。  相似文献   

6.
空间隐喻就是由某个概念域向另外一个概念域的映射。人类活动本质上是在时空中的活动,多维空间中的人类身体体验可以说是最为直接、最易于理解、最易于体会的,而以英汉方位词"上下"空间隐喻的对比意义作为始发域,映射其他的认知域,并获取抽象意义的独特认知方式,是最有力、最直接的认知方式,其能够深刻揭示出语言表达与认知思维之间的紧密关系。基于此,本文拟从空间隐喻的基本概念出发,分析英汉空间隐喻之间的关系,探讨英汉方位词"上下"空间隐喻的对比内容。  相似文献   

7.
概念隐喻普遍存在于英汉经济新闻中,借助隐喻经济领域中许多抽象概念能更易于被广大读者理解和接收。通过对空间概念词汇上(up)、下(down)的搜集,建成小型新闻语料库,采用Lakoff和Johnson的概念隐喻理论,结合大量经济新闻实例,力求揭示英汉两种语言在方位隐喻上相似性和差异性的根源。  相似文献   

8.
“火”是英汉语中共有的基本词汇,“火”这一概念在英汉两种语言中都有着相似的隐喻映射,如“愤怒、激情、灾难”,同时,由于两个民族文化背景、认知模式的差异,“火”在两种语言中也存在着不同的隐喻认知。本文试从对比语言学、认知语言学角度对英汉语的“fire”和汉语的“火”进行对比分析,揭示二者在英汉两种语言中隐喻投射的范围及其异同。  相似文献   

9.
隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞现象,更是人类的一种普遍思维方式、一种认知手段。隐喻能力对于语言能力的掌握、交际能力的提高,都具有十分重要的意义。隐喻为人类提供了认识事物的新视角,隐喻理论为英语教学开辟了新的研究领域。在英语教学中,教师要明确引导学生认识和理解语言的隐喻性,注重培养学生的隐喻思维能力。在培养学生隐喻思维的同时,我们要积极引导学生注意区别英汉隐喻意义的文化内涵的异同,以利于对英汉两种文化的掌握,消除跨文化交际中理解和沟通的障碍。利用隐喻来教学可以取得良好的教学效果。  相似文献   

10.
隐喻是语言的一种普遍现象,是语言和文化联系最紧密的部分,它渗透到语言、文化、思维和社会生活的各方面.探讨文化与隐喻的关系,以及通过比较英汉两种语言里的实例,得出由于受不同因素制约,隐喻在使用过程中所体现出的相似性和差异.  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

13.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

14.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

15.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

16.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

17.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

18.
论凯恩斯和他的内需理论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社会实践是检验真理的唯一标准。诚然 ,真理的认同是社会实践的依据。在世界经济发展史上 ,西方著名的经济学家数以百计。然而 ,凯恩斯“通论”中的内需理论一直是当今世界经济学家们研究宏观经济理论的重要组成部分 ,也是企业改革 ,发展市场经济 ,扩大就业的强大动力  相似文献   

19.
我国普通高等院校体育教育效果调查与分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
以全国高等教育科学"十五"规划重点课题<对我国普通高校体育教育效果的调查>调查结果为依据,通过调查大学生对高校体育教育的态度、认识水平、学习的获得和养成性等方面情况,分析了21世纪初以"健康第一"为指导思想的高校体育教育对在校大学生的作用和影响,发现和揭示了高校体育教育过程中存在于深层与潜在的问题,并以此为基础,对高等学校体育教育的效果进行客观评价,为推进高等院校体育的进一步改革提供依据.  相似文献   

20.
国外锻炼行为理论研究综述   总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22  
正确认识和促进与健康有关的锻炼行为必须以合理的理论为基础。对国外锻炼心理学领域与健康有关的锻炼行为理论和模型:健康信念模型、保护动机模型、合理行为模型、计划行为模型、自我决定模型、社会认知模型、自我效能模型和跨理论模型进行分析,评价其成功和不足的地方。在前人研究的基础上提出态度-行为综合模型作为研究锻炼行为参与新的研究方向。  相似文献   

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