共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 233 毫秒
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《科技通报》2016,(2)
在ROF传输系统中,基于相位调制器PM提出了一种六倍频毫米波的产生方法。在中心基站将10 GHz的射频信号通过相位偏置器作用在两个并联的相位调制器中,使两个相位调制的初始相位差为,通过对两个相位调制器的调相指数M的调节,能够产生一阶边带和二阶边带均被抑制的毫米波信号。中心载波是通过高斯滤波器的带阻性质滤除,在接收端通过PIN的拍频作用就得到了六倍频60 GHz毫米波信号。基于此六倍频毫米波产生模块搭建2.5 Gbit/s的双向ROF传输系统,对该毫米波的在系统中的传输特性做出了理论分析和仿真验证。从测得误码率曲线可以得到:上行和下行链路信号在光纤中传输30 km后功率损耗均小于1.5 d Bm,这证明了该六倍频毫米波信号能够很好地克服光纤色散的影响,从而验证了方案的可行性。 相似文献
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研究了一种利用布里渊散射非线性效应产生单边带调制的ROF双工系统,中心站两个边带作为信号光;另一支路的两个边带作为泵浦光,利用环行器将泵浦光耦合入光纤中,产生布里渊散射效应,使一个边带放大,而另一个边带衰减,实现单边带调制,并在基站处提取未调制载波作为上行链路的光载波,实现双工系统,该系统中信号频率可调谐,基站中不需配置光源,简化了基站。仿真结果表明,1.5Gb/s数据在光纤中传输50km后,在误码率为10-9时,上行链路和下行链路的功率代价均小于1dB。 相似文献
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电力系统光通信中由于区域和站点的特殊性,存在着超长距离传输的问题。本文分析了影响SDH超长站距传输系统的各种因素,针对2．5Gbit/s光传输系统,提出了相应的解决方案。 相似文献
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DWDM系统主要为SDH、PDH、ATM以及IP等业务提供透明的光传输通道．衡量DWDM系统传输质量时，以满负荷所承载的业务信号的传输质量作为标准。在DWDM系统中．影响系统两个的关键指标是光信噪比（OSNR）和误码串．当光信噪比（OSNR）很高时（如2．5Gb／s信号信噪比〉22dB）．系统的质量基本可以保证，但信号脉冲任传输中由于色散和非线性效应会引起信号波形失真，在这种情况下光信噪比（OSNR）就很难定量地评估信号的传输质量．有时会出现OSNR较高时相应的误码率较差．因此还要以承戴的业务信号的传输误码性能来衡量信号的传输质量，验收时对误码率的要求是BER为1X10-12. 相似文献
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随着SDH传输网的建设,从发展看,在我国10G SDH和DWDM组合将用在长途网,2.5G SDH主要用于本地网,在农村622M/155MSDH将逐步代替PDH,大城市的接入网也将采用SDH和DWDM.因此2.5G的SDH传输系统的测试需求也将是长期需求.2.5Gbit/s SDH夏用/解复用器也就成为误码测试技术中的关键技术. 相似文献
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光电技术是电子技术和光子技术的交叉,利用光来作为信息和能量的载体,主要研究内容包括光信号的产生、频率变换、调制、传输和检测。目前主要应用于现代办公设备、材料加工行业、医疗行业、通信领域、危险场合。近年来的研究热点主要有新型激光器、硅基光子学、有机光电材料、光互联、光计算、光存储和生物医学应用等。 相似文献
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RoF（光载无线电）系统中,毫米波信号的产生方式直接影响架构设计和成本。从理论角度分析了毫米波的三种外调制产生方式DSB、SSB和OCS的原理。然后设计仿真模型,运用OptiSystem软件模拟仿真,并根据仿真结果,评估三种外调制方式产生的毫米波的传输性能。结果表明,DSB、OCS调制方式产生的毫米波适用于短距离传输,SSB调制方式产生的毫米波适用于长距离传输。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献