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刘邦华 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(10):38-39,49
为提高本科体育教育专业学生实习与实训的质量,适应社会发展的需要,从目前实习与实训的现状,提出了加强实习实训管理和教材建设;以学生为本,提高人才素质;加强技能训练,培养实践能力和创新精神;改善实习实训条件,建立稳固的校外实习基地;增加学生实习的时间。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从实践能力的概念界定入手,系统地分析了社会体育专业本科生实践能力形成机制,并以此为依据,从培养目标、课程设置、实习时间、实习模式及指导教师等方面提出科学合理的社会体育专业本科生实践能力培养策略。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法和问卷调查法,对社会体育专业2007、2008级学生实习环节的情况进行调查分析,结果显示社会体育专业学生在实习过程中普遍存在诸多问题.因此,总结社会体育专业的实习现状,分析影响社会体育专业实习质量因素,提出了立足于“以市场需求为导向”人才培养模式,明确了“调整实习时间、优化课程设置、强化监管环节、提高综合素质、甄别实习基地”的指导思想,为科学合理的制定社会体育专业实习环节提供可靠的依据和保障,以提高社会体育专业实习质量. 相似文献
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本研究针对高等职业教育人才培养模式改革的现状,以工学结合的教育培养模式为指引,以专业培养目标为依据,建设一个校内外一体化,具有职业特征的高职体育社团,使体育社团活动能够与直接获取实际经验的实训、实习岗位工作有机结合,积极发挥大学生体育社团的社会实践功能,力求把它建设成为高职大学生新的实践平台。 相似文献
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实习是实践教学的最高形式,实训是课堂教学与实习之间的重要环节,实训教学体系建设是休闲体育专业人才培养与市场需求相匹配的重要保障.采用文献资料与逻辑分析等方法,分析休闲体育专业实训教学现状及其发展动因,梳理出实训教学体系建设中必需解决实训内容“仿真性”问题、实训项目“单一性”问题、实训环节“连贯性”问题等.最后,提出休闲体育专业实训教学体系建设以“项目”为基本单位,以“项目体系—保障体系—考核体系”为整体建设方案,以“基础实训→专题实训→综合实训→职业培训→岗位培训”为建设思路的框架与内容,为休闲体育专业实践教学的改革提供借鉴. 相似文献
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为了适应我国体育事业的快速发展,必须培养具有较强的实践能力、创造能力以及融入社会能力的体育应用型专门人才。本文运用文献资料法、个案访谈法等研究方法,试图分析体育高职院校人才培养模式中实践教学存在的问题,并就创新体育高职院校人才培养模式中加强实践教学提出建议：全面投入,夯实校内实训基地;挖掘社会资源,拓展校外实习实训基地;强化”双师型”师资队伍建设,提升实践教学水平;完善实习实训奖惩制度,创新实践教学的考核方式;成立由各方代表组成的专业建设顾问委员会,加强专业实践教学。 相似文献
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针对社会体育指导与管理专业学生就业渠道不畅、市场前景萎缩的现状,通过构建校企(地)联合培养的社会体育指导与管理专业人才培养模式,打造残疾人运动与康复服务的专业小方向,重新构建专业人才培养目标定位、以市场为导向的课程体系和结合人才培养对接的实习、实训课程体系,为推动社会体育指导与管理专业培养模式和方向的转型与发展提供重要理论指导和借鉴。 相似文献
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为以后的体育教育实习工作提供依据。采用文献资料法,问卷调查法．统计法调查体育教育专业学生实习的现状,分析大学生实习工作受那些因素影响。为以后大学生的体育实习顺利开展在体育教育专业中具有更重要的意义。调查体育教育专业实习的现状,调查结果显示实习时间短,安排不合理、前期准备不够、实习成绩评定不规范等问题,提出了部分问题和对策,使体育教育实习能够得到更合理的发展,为其提供了一些依据。 相似文献
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高职高专院校体育保健康复专业培养的是从事一线体育健身与康复服务和管理的应用人才,因此,学生实践能力的培养就显得尤为重要,为了提高学生的实践能力和学生的就业竞争力,更好地适应社会发展的需要。本文提出了＂见习＋实验和实训＋实习＂的实践性教学模式,以期提高教学效果,和同行们共同商榷。 相似文献
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社会体育的专业实习质量受到学校、实习单位和学生本人等众多因素的影响。从影响社会体育专业实习质量的学生、教师、实习单位和实习管理4个方面因素探讨社会体育专业实习质量的现状,并就提高社会体育专业实习质量等问题提出对策和建议。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献