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研究使用自编问卷对373名西部地区农村四年级小学生进行了抽样调查。结果表明,由于民族差异、性别差异等客观原因,学习主动性在不同群体的小学生之间存在显著性差异。男、女学生的学习主动性在态度方面差异不明显,但在具体行动上有明显差异;汉族学生和少数民族学生在学习主动性的主观愿望上存在差别。调查还发现,少数民族中不同民族间也存在差异。在此基础上,文章对加强和提高小学生学习主动性提出具体措施和建议。 相似文献
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民族地区小学生的数学成绩与其数学焦虑、学习兴趣、班级环境、学习习惯、学习信念和学习动机显著相关.汉族和少数民族的小学生数学成绩差异不显著;民族地区不同性别的小学生数学成绩差异不显著. 相似文献
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本研究采用整合教学法对边远少数民族地区某小学四年级学生进行语文成绩的干预,并辅以观察法和访谈法,考察整合教学法对小学生语文成绩的影响.通过单组前后测实验,采用SPSS17.0进行录入统计,结果显示:整合教学法显著提高了边远少数民族地区小学生的语文成绩;男女生的语文成绩都有显著性提高,但这种提高没有性别的显著性差异;整合教学法对于少数民族和汉族学生的语文成绩都有提高,但这种提高没有民族间的显著性差异. 相似文献
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采用《中小学生12种性格因素量表》对云南西双版纳州汉族、傣族、哈尼族和基诺族623名中小学生进行调查研究,结果发现:(1)版纳学生部分性格因素得分与全国常模有一定差异;(2)性格因素总体上随年级的上升而发展;(3)不同民族学生性格的发展既有同步性也有非同步性;(4)少数民族学生性格发展存在显著性别差异。 相似文献
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对甘肃合作一中高中部少数民族学生和兰州第三十七中高中年级550名学生进行心理状况调查评定。结果表明：高中生SCL-90各因子得分除躯体化外显高于全国青年组。不同民族。不同地区、性别的学生之间SCL-90各因子得分存在显差异。少数民族学生心理问题较为突出。这可能与本民族、性别、地区的差异有关。 相似文献
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为考察内地和民族地区汉族中学生的涵化心理与族际文化关系,本文运用定量的方法来分析汉族和民族地区的汉族学生样本。采用"有目的抽样"技术,发放"青少年文化心理适应比较研究"问卷来进行调查研究。调查发现:在文化互动的四个策略中,汉族地区中学生整合和边缘化策略总体得分较高;边疆地区中学生同化策略总体得分较高;不同地域学生在与涵化四类策略相关的保持文化传统的态度上,表现出显著性的差异。在语言使用、族际接触、族际交友的态度上,四类策略均表现出显著性的差异。研究结论:从总体上看,汉族学生在文化互动四类策略的态度中,对于整合持较强的态度。在地区差异上,四个策略的地域差异性显著。从文化传统保持、语言使用、族际接触、族际交友等不同生活领域,不同地域的四种涵化态度倾向均表现出显著性差异。 相似文献
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Bruce Carrington Peter Tymms Christine Merrell 《British Educational Research Journal》2008,34(3):315-327
A number of countries are running role model recruitment drives under the assumption that like is good for like: ethnic minority teachers should teach ethnic minority children, women should teach girls, and so on. The empirical basis for this would appear to be case study and personal reflection. This article will examine quantitative data to test the hypothesis that male teachers produce more positive attitudes amongst boys and female teachers amongst girls. Using data from the Performance Indicators in Primary Schools (PIPS) Project, information from 413 separate classes for 11 year‐olds (in England) was examined. One hundred and thirteen were taught by males and 300 by females. All the pupils completed questionnaires that were designed to measure attitude to school, reading, mathematics and science. In addition, background data on those pupils were collected, including cognitive measures, attainment scores, ability measures and home background measures. The data were examined to look at attitudes using multilevel models controlling for background factors. The analysis concentrated on interaction effects between the gender of the teacher and the gender of the pupil and the results gave little support for those who advocate recruitment drives with role models in mind. 相似文献
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Yang Seok Yoo 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2018,38(1):1-14
Numerous studies have attributed gender difference in mathematics achievement to various sociocultural influences. Singapore is a country of higher gender equality as represented in the Global Gender Gap Index and Singaporean girls perform as well or higher than boys in international mathematics assessments. This study develops a conceptual model to examine the relationship and effects of parental involvement in education, teacher efficacy, and students’ attitudes towards mathematics on mathematics achievement for Singaporean eighth grade students using Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2011 data. The study finds that there is no significant gender difference in parental involvement in education and teacher efficacy and there is no gender difference in the attitude of like learning mathematics among Singaporean eighth grade students. The attitude of confidence in mathematics has positive and significant effect on mathematics achievement and the effect is greater for girls than boys. Parental involvement in education and teacher efficacy were found to have greater effect on girls’ confidence in mathematics than on boys’. As such, increasing involvement in mathematics education and providing positive reinforcement to raise girls’ self-confidence in mathematics by parents and teachers should be an integral part of any initiative to reduce gender gap in mathematics achievement. 相似文献
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Patrick Griffin 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2008,7(1):57-70
This article reports results derived from the national study of Grade 5 in Vietnamese primary schools in which teachers and
pupils took tests in reading and mathematics. The test data were calibrated so that teacher and pupil results could be mapped
onto the same continuum. Results showed that the overlapping tests for teachers and pupils were appropriate for the pupils
and easy for the teachers. Fit to the Rasch model indicated that the sets of items in both the reading and mathematics tests
were each measuring a single domain. Teacher performances were predictably higher than those of the pupils. But there was
a considerable overlap in scaled scores indicating that many Grade 5 pupils were out-performing a sub- sample of teachers.
Of great concern were the analyses of aggregated results at provincial level. It was clear that the distribution of teacher
competence in reading and mathematics was related to location of the provinces, and alarmingly so too was the distribution
of pupil competence. The relationship between teacher and pupil competence was linear and indicated that pupil chances of
improved learning were strongly linked to the competence of the teacher. 相似文献
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We examined associations between the explicit mathematics-related gender stereotypes of students, parents, teachers, and classmates and students’ motivational-affective outcomes in mathematics (self-concept, interest, anxiety) at the end of Grade 9. Based on representative data from the German Trends in Student Achievement 2018 study (N = 30,019), results of latent multilevel mixture models show that boys’ and girls’ explicit beliefs in the stereotype favoring their own gender in-group (i.e., boys’/girls’ belief that boys/girls do better at mathematics) were related to higher levels of self-concept and interest and to lower anxiety. Parents’ gender stereotypes showed an incremental association with all three outcomes for girls but only with mathematics self-concept for boys. Gender stereotypes of teachers were not related to students’ outcomes. However, classmates’ stereotypes favoring girls or boys in mathematics were negatively associated with outcomes of the positively stereotyped group. Thus, a male student in a classroom with classmates who share the traditional stereotype that boys do better at mathematics than girls would hold a lower self-concept and interest and higher anxiety level after controlling for the beneficial individual association of himself having the same belief and his motivational and affective outcomes. Similarly, a girl’s motivational-affective outcomes would be more favorable in the same environment characterized by the shared traditional stereotype of mathematics as a male domain after controlling for the negative individual association. Shared stereotypes in the classroom could thus trigger social comparison processes to which students are more susceptible than to stereotypes of their teachers. 相似文献
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从我国民族地区数学课程教材改革、双语教学、学生数学学习心理研究、跨文化数学教育理论研究与方法等方面综述了我国近20年来跨文化数学教育研究取得的成就。目前,对我国少数民族学生数学学习心理研究已达到较高水准,数学课堂的跨文化教育实验研究——中小学＂数学情境与提出问题＂教学实验颇具中国特色并在实践层面产生重要影响。进一步还需研究构建符合少数民族学生思维特点的数学课程体系,编写民族文字数学教材,加强少数民族双语数学教学研究与高素质双语教师队伍建设。 相似文献
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甘启颖 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(11):162-163
本文通过《儿童孤独量表》调查边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学学生的孤独感,发现边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学学生的孤独感高于非寄宿制学校的小学生;男生体验到的孤独感要高于女生;低年级的小学生比高年级的小学生体验到更多的孤独感。提出三个方面的建议即建立边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学的亲情补偿机制;加强对边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学教师心理健康教育方面的培训;构建充满亲情的校园环境。 相似文献
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Y.H. Raymond Lam Shek Kam TseJoseph W.I. Lam Elizabeth K.Y. Loh 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2010
A study of 148 primary school teachers and 4867 Grade 4 pupils in Hong Kong found no support for the proposal that boys learn to read better when taught by men teachers. In fact, it was found that both boys and girls learnt better when taught by women. Responses to a teacher questionnaire indicate significant differences in the preferred patterns of teaching favoured by male and female teachers. Responses from men teachers suggest they are more authoritarian, prefer to control pupils' learning, engage pupils in whole-class reading and like to read passages aloud while pupils follow the text. Responses from women teachers suggest they prefer to teach reading in groups, to group pupils according to reading ability, set tasks that suit pupils' stage of learning, allocate more time for pupils to read books and use the school library and encourage pupils to discover for themselves the meaning of new vocabulary encountered in text. The implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):286-301
Abstract Research shows that although most studies have explored the relationship between attitude and achievement in science only a few have been undertaken to reveal the nature of the relationship between affective variables and process outcomes in science. This study seeks to examine sex differences in attitude toward science among Northern Sotho speaking learners in South Africa. A random sample of 793 respondents (365 boys and 428 girls) in Grade 12 whose ages ranged from 17 to 24 years was selected from 27 schools out of 566 schools in Limpopo Province of South Africa. A questionnaire was administered to pupils during the Physical Science lessons and required almost 45 minutes to complete. The attitude scores of 365 boys and 428 girls were 3.2 (SD = 1.2) and 2.9 (SD = 1.3), respectively. A t-test indicated that the attitude score of boys was significantly higher than that of the girls (t 989 = 3.9, p<.01). Further, the correlation between sex and attitude towards science was .90 (p<.01). The coefficient of concomitance of .81 indicates that sex was associated with 81% of the variance in these attitudes. There is considerable evidence from the findings that males have more positive attitudes towards science than females. 相似文献
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不同性别儿童数学学习情感发展差异研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章研究了小学儿童数学学习的情感发展特征,采用自编"儿童数学学习情感发展水平"量表,以梅州市三所小学1-6年级共860名学生为被试,考察男女生数学学习情感发展水平的差异。结果表明:(1)小学男、女生的数学学习情感发展水平存在极显著差异,女生数学学习情感发展水平明显比男生高。(2)除师生关系水平存在显著的性别差异,女生比男生与老师有更良好的师生关系外,儿童数学学习情感的其他因素,男、女几乎没有不同。(3)低年级儿童的数学学习情感发展水平存在显著的性别差异,中、高年级儿童不存在显著的性别差异,数学学习情感发展水平随年级升高而降低,女生数学学习情感发展水平变化较大,男生则相对平稳。 相似文献