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1.
Choosri Swasdisongkram 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):395-397
There are some obstacles for developing countries like China in adopting international standards. As a member of Subcommittee 4 of the National Technical Committee of Standardization for Information and Documentation (NTC/SID SC4), the author was involved in two taskforces one of which was to develop a new national standard identical to ISO 23950: 1998,Information and documentation—Information retrieval (Z39.50)—Application service definition and protocol specification . With some observations in the phase of preparation for the draft standard for comments (DS/C), which was probably the hardest part of the project, the author realized that more discussion with the international information standard community, better communication among domestic taskforces and more efficient management and administration would alleviate some pains in the process of localization of international standards. 相似文献
2.
交通科技信息资源共享平台服务标准的设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
林垚 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2013,(6):100-107
交通科技信息资源共享平台是交通领域提供科技管理、资源共享、科技咨询等信息服务的综合体系。在运营中,由于缺失信息服务标准,造成服务效果参差不齐。目前,国内外在此方面尚无可直接利用的现行标准。为解决此问题,明确在标准设计中应规范的内容,文章从共享平台信息服务现状与用户对其服务需求两方面入手,开展标准设计前的需求分析。通过梳理,总结归纳出共享平台信息服务存在的突出问题。据此,提出规范信息服务的对策方法,并应用此方法得到了对标准设计的要求。研究成果适用于共享平台体系下各类平台的服务规范,也是后续标准框架确定、标准编写等工作的重要依据。 相似文献
3.
介绍国家标准GB/T 29182-2012/ISO11620:2008《信息与文献 图书馆绩效指标》的制定背景、制定原则和制定过程,分析该标准的内容要素和层次结构,剖析标准中所运用的平衡计分卡方法及绩效指标的分类、绩效指标描述框架等要点技术内容,揭示该标准与国内外相关标准的关系,特别是与国家标准GB/T 13191-2009/ISO2789:2006《信息与文献 图书馆统计》的内在关联性,分析本标准的局限性及使用注意事项,对密切跟踪国际标准、及时修订国家标准提出建议。 相似文献
4.
Although it is generally understood that different citation counting methods can produce quite different author rankings, and although “optimal” author co-citation counting methods have been identified theoretically, studies that compare author co-citation counting methods in author co-citation analysis (ACA) studies are still rare. The present study applies strict all-author-based ACA to the Information Science (IS) field, in that all authors of all cited references in a classic IS dataset are counted, and in that even the diagonal values of the co-citation matrix are computed in their theoretically optimal form. Using Scopus instead of SSCI as the data source, we find that results from a theoretically optimal all-author ACA appear to be excellent in practice, too, although in a field like IS where co-authorship levels are relatively low, its advantages over classic first-author ACA appear considerably smaller than in the more highly collaborative ones targeted before. Nevertheless, we do find some differences between the two approaches, in that first-author ACA appears to favor theorists who presumably tend to work alone, while all-author ACA appears to paint a somewhat more recent picture of the field, and to pick out some collaborative author clusters. 相似文献
5.
This article critically analyses the views of a group of international experts on ISO 15489, the international records management
standard, during the final phase of a project assessing its impact in the UK. It provides an overview of the entire research
project and then focusses on the use of a modified Delphi study in gathering the views of experts. The Delphi technique is
a research method not commonly used in records management and archival science research; relevant background to the technique
is provided though the purpose of the article is not to provide a comprehensive review of it as a research method. A modified
electronic version of the technique was used which was qualitative rather than quantitative and not focussed on the more usual
consensus building. The article concludes that a Delphi study is a practical technique for conducting research which seeks
to gather views from geographically dispersed participants in a timely, time-effective and convenient manner for all those
involved. The use of a modified Delphi study proved to be extremely valuable in facilitating discussions of complex emergent
issues about the role, value and nature of standards for records management, in particular ISO 15489, and about the future
of ISO 15489, at a higher level of abstraction. The article makes a contribution in two areas: first in terms of the views
of a group of leading international records management experts on the first international standard in records management;
and second, in terms of the use of a research method which has previously been little used in the records management discipline.
Julie McLeod is a Professor in Records Management in the School of Engineering, Computing and Information Sciences at Northumbria University, joining after a career in industry. She has worked on innovative work-based and distance learning training and education initiatives with the BBC, Deutsche Bank, The National Archives and the European Central Bank. A member of the BSI and ISO committees on records management standards work, she has conducted JISC and AHRC funded research in records management, has published widely and holds positions on the boards of several esteemed journals. In 2006 she became a member of the AHRC Peer Review Panel for Libraries, Museums and Archives and in 2007 was awarded a Personal Chair by Northumbria University. Sue Childs is a Research Fellow within the Information Society Research and Consultancy Group at the School of Computing, Engineering and Information Sciences, Northumbria University. Her research interests include: records management; information society; health information; evidence-based practice particularly systematic reviews; user needs; ICT, information and critical/evaluative skills. She has worked on many research projects funded by a wide range of organisations. She has worked with Julie McLeod on records management projects funded by the AHRC and JISC; she also teaches on research methods courses. She edits the ‘Health Information on the Internet Journal’, published by the Royal Society of Medicine Press. 相似文献
| Sue ChildsEmail: |
Julie McLeod is a Professor in Records Management in the School of Engineering, Computing and Information Sciences at Northumbria University, joining after a career in industry. She has worked on innovative work-based and distance learning training and education initiatives with the BBC, Deutsche Bank, The National Archives and the European Central Bank. A member of the BSI and ISO committees on records management standards work, she has conducted JISC and AHRC funded research in records management, has published widely and holds positions on the boards of several esteemed journals. In 2006 she became a member of the AHRC Peer Review Panel for Libraries, Museums and Archives and in 2007 was awarded a Personal Chair by Northumbria University. Sue Childs is a Research Fellow within the Information Society Research and Consultancy Group at the School of Computing, Engineering and Information Sciences, Northumbria University. Her research interests include: records management; information society; health information; evidence-based practice particularly systematic reviews; user needs; ICT, information and critical/evaluative skills. She has worked on many research projects funded by a wide range of organisations. She has worked with Julie McLeod on records management projects funded by the AHRC and JISC; she also teaches on research methods courses. She edits the ‘Health Information on the Internet Journal’, published by the Royal Society of Medicine Press. 相似文献
6.
CSSN,ISSN,CN号称谓、含义的变化及其影响——兼论中国“学术集刊”问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2002年颁布的GB/T9999-2001国家标准,使CSSN,ISSN,CN号的称谓及含义有了改变,随之产生了一些影响,例如:促进了与国际相关标准的接轨,有利于理论与实践的融合,等等。目前,连续出版物概念尚存在不少问题,如:还有一些连续性出版品没列入连续出版物之中,学术集刊是书是刊的问题没有确论,等等。应当明确连续出版物的所有下位概念,应把集刊列入连续出版物,要进一步规范连续出版物及其下位概念和术语。参考文献6。 相似文献
7.
Russell Michalak Monica D.T. Rysavy Alison Wessel 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2017,43(2):100-104
In the 2015 Summer Session I, the information literacy team combined two instruments, the Information Literacy Assessment (ILA) and the Students' Perceptions of Their Information Literacy Skills Questionnaire (SPIL-Q), into one survey and distributed it to the college's international graduate students through a Google Form. It was distributed to 932 international graduate students, and 172 valid respondents completed the survey. The purpose of this research was to compare the confidence gap in information literacy skills between men and women, particularly in international graduate students. Data collected illustrated that female international business students (n = 70) tended to be slightly more confident than their male counterparts (n = 102) regarding their perceived information literacy skills as evidenced by their SPIL-Q average score across all six IL topics, 3.78, vs. male student's average score of 3.58. 相似文献
8.
国际标准化组织技术委员会下属的TC 46/SC8"质量——统计和绩效评价"分技术委员会,负责起草和制定与图书馆统计与绩效评价相关的国际标准。该文简要介绍国际标准制定的基本步骤、目前已经发布的与图书馆统计和绩效评价相关的5个国际标准的现状,并着重阐述国际标准ISO 2789"国际图书馆统计"和ISO 11620"图书馆绩效指标"这两个核心标准的形成与修订、分化、整合的衍变情况,以及标准本身的局限性。 相似文献
9.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(33):111-124
If history helps us to understand the present and prepare for the future, we should view current information products and services in their historical perspective. The information industry, as we know it today, developed largely from the concepts of the American Documentation Institute (ADI), which was founded in 1937 and which became the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) in 1968. This essay reviews the dreams of Watson Davis, founder of ADI, and the degree to which those dreams have been realized in the international information society. The evolution of those visions are evident in technology, information retrieval systems, information policy, and standards. The author also reviews the nature of the workstation called a "memex" described in 1945 by Vannevar Bush but which had been envisioned by Davis and his wife, Helen in 1935. These early visions of an end-user workstation closely resemble the current state of end-user information management that is possible today. 相似文献
10.
对OAIS参考模型的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由美国国家航空和航天局空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)研制,并通过国际标准化组织(ISO)于2001年推出的开放档案信息系统(OAIS)参考模型,已经受到国际数字信息管理与利用领域的广泛关注和理念应用.本文通过对OAIS参考模型的分析研究,为数字档案馆的建设框架寻找模式和依据. 相似文献
11.
中国的信息技术标准化与质量管理工作 ,今后应认真贯彻实施WTO制定的《信息技术协议》(ITA)、国际标准化委员会制定的《质量管理体系》系列标准 ,建立健全中国信息技术与信息管理标准体系 ,建立相关规章制度和法规体系 ,研究开发信息技术标准。参考文献 4。 相似文献
12.
13.
This article considers the British experience of developing education for publishers at the end of the 1990s. To introduce
the subject, it briefly outlines recent trends in the UK in publishing and bookselling: the size and nature of the workforce
as revealed in recent surveys; and what employers recently indicated that they are looking for in their employees. Then, it
summarises some of the developments that are taking place in education and training, before outlining the courses currently
available in the Universities, their growing emphasis on business management and Information Technology, and the benefits
to employers of recruiting students from these courses. Finally, it raises issues that will become more significant in the
future: new legal and ethical challenges, and the responsibility for preservation and conservation arising from technological
changes; keeping existing staff up to date; the international dimensions of the industry; retaining links between the academic
community and the industry; regulating standards of professional practice; and the development of research.
An earlier and shorter version of this paper, entitled “Education for publishing— the British experience,” was presented by
Ian Johnson at a colloquium “Books, Publishers and Libraries,” organised by Zagreb Chamber of Commerce’s Association of Publishers
and Booksellers and the University of Zagreb’ s Department of Information Science in December 1996.
IAN JOHNSON has been Head of the School of Information and Media at The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland since
1989, and initiated the School’s development as a centre for publishing education and research in 1992. He is currently joint
editor of Libri; a member of the Editorial Board of Education for Information; and Chairman of the Heads of Schools and Departments Committee of BAILER: the British Association for Information and Library
Education and Research, and of the Executive Board of EUCLID: the European Association for Library and Information Education
and Research.
JO ROYLE is Subject Leader for Publishing Studies and Course Leader for the BA/BA (Honours) in Publishing Studies in the School
of Information and Media, where she has taught since 1993. She is currently researching aspects of branding in publishing,
and the impact of the Internet on relationship management within the book trade. 相似文献
14.
Bernadette Brennan 《档案与原稿》2018,46(1):3-17
Working in the archives of living writers provides exciting possibilities for extended interpersonal research as well as ethical challenges. This article explores the author’s experience of working in Helen Garner’s restricted archives and negotiating the demands of scholarly objectivity with an increasingly felt empathic engagement. The author traces a chronological path through the archives relating to Garner’s three substantial works of non-fiction: The First Stone (1995), Joe Cinque’s Consolation (2004) and This House of Grief (2014). She draws attention to some of the ways in which distance and objectivity can be influenced not only by contact with a living writer but also by the space in which the archive is encountered. With a deliberate focus on the lived experience of researching, rather than a scholarly examination of archival theory, the author offers a case study of how the interaction of archives and living subject can shape research and publication. 相似文献
15.
信息安全标准已成为国际网络空间竞争的前沿和焦点,国际组织和世界各国政府均在加紧相关问题研究。文章围绕信息安全标准,分析了国内外信息安全标准的研制现状,研究了云计算安全标准和工业控制系统信息安全标准的研制进展,从而为国内信息安全标准的推进提供借鉴。 相似文献
16.
国际电子文件归档最新标准及其对我国的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论文通过对国际最新电子文件归档标准<文件交换标准-业务需求规范>(BRS)的内容进行解析,指出了该标准规范制定成功的关键及其特点在于其逻辑构架基于国际最新电子文件管理生命周期模型的标准内容规定及该标准的需求规定具有多维性,并且应用了科学的建模分析方法,对我国电子文件中心建设及相关标准规范的制修订,以确保电子文件数字信息的长久保存等具有重要现实指导意义,最后还对我国电子文件归档管理标准化的实践提出了借鉴性建议,包括:①建立需求模型体系,尤其应该规定专门的归档元数据;②结合应用国际标准化的业务建模技术与自然语言进行需求描述. 相似文献
17.
Romanian libraries have had a rich heritage of collecting and preserving materials in the domains of national and foreign history, literature, art, and science. During the communist regime they served as propaganda tools for the government's Marxist ideology. In post-communist Romania, there is a desire among some librarians to promote change from a system of limited access to information to a more open system that focuses on quality improvement of library services, operations, and organization. In their efforts to overcome the communist legacy to libraries in their country, some Romanian librarians—with local resources and support from international agencies—are implementing western managerial styles and services. This case study reflects the results, assessments, and recommendations from a survey conducted at a workshop of selected Romanian librarians in August 1998. Considerations for the implementation of needed changes are also included. 相似文献
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19.
Coordinated by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) is a Web-based system that provides access to data and information on the nation’s biological resources. Although it was begun in 1993, predating any formal E-Government initiative, the NBII typifies the E-Government concepts outlined in the President’s Management Agenda, as well as in the proposed E-Government Act of 2002. This article—an individual case study and not a broad survey with extensive references to the literature—explores the structure and operation of the NBII in relation to several emerging trends in E-Government: end-user focus, defined and scalable milestones, public-private partnerships, alliances with stakeholders, and interagency cooperation. 相似文献
20.
In an age of complex, fast and technologically based communication systems, some African societies continue to utilize indigenous communication systems (ICS) that are effective for their specific, local environments. Employing mixed methodologies, this paper examines one of these communicative systems known among the people of Elmina (and other Akan communities of Ghana) as dawurb
—signified by the gong-gong—its processes and dynamics, its interrelationship with the socio-cultural milieu, and its interface with modern media. It concludes that ICS do not just represent cultural continuity; they are inclusive, interactive, and integrated into the chieftaincy institution, and continue to have an informational and educational value among rural folks. Confronting the dilemma of the interface between tradition and modernity, this essay recommends the retention of ICS alongside radio, TV, and the electronic media. 相似文献