共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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482.设k是一个给定的实数,试求出所有的实数f:R→R,使得对于任何的x,y∈R,都有f(x2?y2?f(?k))=xf(x)?yf(y)+k.483.求出所有的整数对(x,y),使得x3?y3?x2y+xy2+1002x2?1002y2?3x+3y=2004.注本题于2004年7月提出并解答于江苏省扬中市.484.设k是一个给定的实数,x和y是实数,且2x2+2y2?5xy+x+y+k=0,试求x+y,xy,x2+y2及x2+y2?xy这四个数的取值范围(值域).485.求出适合于(y?2)x2+yx+2y=0的所有整数对(x,y).486.求出所有的整数n,使得20n+2整除2003n+2002.487.(1)设k是一个给定的实数,试求出所有的函数f:R→R,使得对于任何的x,y∈R,都有f(x3?y3+k)=… 相似文献
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在学习了均值不等式(x+y/2)≥xy~(1/2),x>0,y>0之后,我们有下面的结论:(1)若x>0,y>0,xy=p(p为大于0的常数),则x+y有最小值2 p,当且仅当x=y=p时取得.(2)若x>0,y>0,x+y=s(s为大于0的常数),则xy有最大值14s2,当且仅当x=y=12s时取得.这两个结论依均值不等式,易于证明.下面我们进一步讨论如下两个问题:问题1若x>0,y>0,xy=p(p为大于0的常数)问xk+yl(k>0,l>0)有最小值吗?问题2若x>0,y>0,x+y=s(s为大于0的常数)问xkyl(k>0,l>0)有最大值吗?我们有如下结论:结论1若x>0,y>0,xy=p(p为大于0的常数),xk+yl(k>0,l>0)有最小值,即(xk+yl)min=(k+l)kpkklllk+11,当且仅当x=lkk1+lpkl+l取到最小值.结论2若x>0,y>0,x+y=s(s为大于0的常数),xkyl(k>0,l>0)有最大值,即(xkyl)max=sk+lkkll(k+l)k+l,当且仅当x=kk+sl取到最大值.下面我们以导数为工具证明这两个结论.引理[1](极值的第一充分条件)设f... 相似文献
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一、构造方程例1已知a,b缀R,且a3+b3=2,求a+b的最大值.解设a+b=t,则a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)=t(t2-3ab)=2,即ab=t3-23t,所以a,b是方程x2-tx+t3-23t=0的两实根.故驻=t2-4×t3-23t≥0.解得0相似文献
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王信江 《数理化学习(初中版)》2006,(6)
大家都知道,判别式主要应用于判断一元二次方程根的情况,这类问题比较简单,下面介绍判别式其他方面的一些应用·一、求条件最值问题例1已知实数x,y满足x2-12y=0,求x-3y的最值·分析:运用设“k”法消去y,即可整理成x的一元二次方程·解:设x-3y=k,则y=x3-k,代入x2-12y=0,化简得x2-4x+4k=0,所以Δ=(-4)2-4×1×4k≥0,所以k≤1,所以x-3y有最大值为1,无最小值·例2已知实数x,y满足条件x2+xy+y2=1,求x2+y2的最值·解:设x2+y2=k,则x2+ky2=1,代入x2+xy+y2=1=x2+ky2,化简得(1-1k)x2+xy+(1-1k)y2=0·整理为yx的一元二次方程为(1-1k)(xy)2+(xy)+(1-1k)=… 相似文献
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已知ABC的3个顶点都在⊙O上,且A,B两点关于圆心O对称.设直线AC的斜率为k1,直线BC的斜率为k2,则有k1k2=-1.通过类比的分析,易证对椭圆、双曲线亦有类似的结论.命题已知ABC的3个顶点都在椭圆x2m+yn2=1上,且A,B两点关于原点O对称,设直线AC的斜率为k1,直线BC的斜率为k2,则k1·k2=-mn.证明设A(x1,y1),则B(-x1,-y1),又设C(x2,y2),则由点A、C在椭圆上得x12m+yn21=1,①x22m+yn22=1.②②-①,得(x2-x1)m(x1+x2)+(y2-y1)n(y1+y2)=0.∴yx22++yx11·xy22--xy11=-mn.又k1=xy22--yx11,k2=xy22++xy11,∴k1·k2=-mn.例设M是椭圆C:1x22+y42=1上的… 相似文献
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代数部分1.求所有次数为2且首项系数为1的整系数多项式P(x),使得存在一个整系数多项式Q(x),满足P(x)Q(x)的所有系数均为±1.2.设R+表示正实数集.求所有的函数f:R+→R+,使得对所有正实数x、y,有f(x)f(y)=2f(x+yf(x)).3.已知实数p、q、r、s满足p+q+r+s=9,p2+q2+r2+s2=21.证明:存在(p,q,r,s)的一个排列(a,b,c,d),使得ab-cd≥2.4.求所有的函数f:R→R,对于所有实数x、y,满足f(x+y)+f(x)f(y)=f(xy)+2xy+1.5.本届IMO第3题.几何部分1.已知△ABC满足AB+BC=3AC,I为△ABC的内心,内切圆与边AB、BC的切点分别为D、E.点D、E关于点I的对称点… 相似文献
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罗导江 《中学数学研究(江西师大)》2020,(1):55-56
文[1]指出:在中学阶段,求多元函数值域有两个方法,一是转化为一元函数求值域,如z(x,y)=x^2+2y^2/xy=x/y+2·y/x,令x/y=t(令y/y=t也一样),则z(x,y)=φ(t)=t+2/t,求φ(t)=t+2/t值域即可;二是将其中一个元作为自变量,其余元作常量,逐步求一元含参函数的值域,最后求一元函数值域,如z(x,y)=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+3,令z(x,y)=φ(x)=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+3=(x-y)2+y^2-2y+3,则φ(x)min=φ(y)=y^2-2y+3,又令φ(y)=y^2-2y+3,则φ(y)min=φ(1)=2,即z(x,y)min=z(1,1)=2. 相似文献
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范灵超 《数学大世界(高中辅导)》2004,(10):12-14
联想是以观察为基础,对研究的对象或问题,联想已有的知识和经验进行形象思维的方法.通过联想,构造相应的条件,从而解决问题.【例】 设x、y∈R+,且x+y=1,求证:(x+2)2+(y+2)2≥252.联想一:巧用“a2+b2≥2ab”法1:直接法由x+y=1,得(x+2)2+(y+2)2=x2+y2+4x+4y+8=(x+y)2+4(x+y)+8-2xy=13-2xy又∵x、y∈R+,由均值不等式,∴x+y≥2xy,即xy≤14,则-2xy≥-12.故(x+2)2+(y+2)2=13-2xy≥13-12=252.证毕.法2:间接法令a=x+2,b=y+2,则a+b=(x+2)+(y+2)=x+y+4=5(定值)∵a2+b2≥2ab,两边同时加上a2+b2得a2+b2≥(a+b)22即(x+2)2+(y+2)2≥[(x+2)+(y+2)]22=252.… 相似文献
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问题:已知f(x,y)=f(x+y),x、y∈R,且f(7)=7,求f(1986)。分析:给出的x、y∈R,从题设和题求看,只需x、y∈N就够了。这是因为f(xy)=f[(xy)·1]=f(xy+1),故有解:设xy=a(a∈N),∵f(xy)=f(x+y),∴f(a)=f(a·1)=f(a+1)。这就是说,对于任意自然数a,相邻两个自然数的函数值相等,亦即所有自然数的函数值相等.∵f(7)=7,∴f(1986)=7。 相似文献
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Ⅰ.正比例函数f(x)=kx(k≠0,x∈R)的抽象函数的特征式为:(1)f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y);(2)f(x-y)=f(x)-f(y);(3)f(xy)=k1f(x)f(y),特别地当k=1时,有f(xy)=f(x)f(y).例1:定义在R上的函数f(x),恒有f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y),若f(16)=4,那么f(2003)=.解法1(基本解法):令x=y=0,得f(0)=2f(0),∴f(0)=0.令y=-x,得f(x-x)=f(x)+f(-x),即f(-x)=-f(x),∴f(x)是奇函数.令y=x,得f(2x)=2f(x),f(22x)=f(2·2x)=2f(2x)=22f(x),…,f(2nx)=2nf(x).又∵f(16)=4,∴f(1)=41.∵f(2003)=f(211-25-23-22-1),∴f(2003)=f(211)-f(25)-f(23)-f(22)-f(1)=(211-25-23-22-1)·f(1)=20403.… 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献