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1.
焦虑现象是外语学习中最大的情感障碍之一,对外语学习会产生负面影响。为了减轻外语学习焦虑,有必要对外语学习的焦虑源进行研究。自我效能感影响学生的学习行为选择,决定着学生在学习过程中努力程度和坚持性以及学生的思维和情感反应模式。通过对运城学院英语专业本科二年级学生的定量和定性研究发现：外语学习焦虑感与外语学习自我效能感明显呈负相关,自我效能感是外语学习焦虑的主要来源之一。 相似文献
2.
翁峥彦 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012,(5):169-172
培养大学生的自主学习能力是现代外语教学的重点目标之一。自主学习的核心即是以学生为中心,其进展受到诸多因素的影响,其中一个重要方面就是学生的情感因素。通过问卷的形式调查分析非英语专业学生外语自主学习的现状和影响自主学习的五个主要情感因素,探讨动机、态度、焦虑、性格、自我效能感对外语自主学习的影响,并提出相应的建议和对策。 相似文献
3.
学习者的人格对外语学习的影响一直是外语学习中被关注的重要问题之一.完美主义是一种为自己设定高标准,不断追求完美的较稳定的人格特质.学习动机、焦虑和自我效能感是影响英语学习的三大情感因素.完美主义人格会通过作用于学生个体的这三个情感因素来实现对英语学习这一行为的影响. 相似文献
4.
远程英语学习焦虑与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
焦虑作为影响外语学习的主要情感因素之一,三十年来一直是研究的热点。然而,相关研究基本上是以常规外语学习者作为对象,而对远程外语学习焦虑的研究则凤毛麟角。本文是远程英语学习的情感因素的部分研究成果。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法,旨在了解电大英语专业学生的学习焦虑,包括影响学习动力的因素、学生的自我效能感、学习焦虑的具体表现以及学生应对焦虑的做法,并讨论了研究结果对进一步提高电大远程英语教学质量的启示。研究发现,有近一半的学生在电大学习期间由于课程学习任务重、考试难度大、不适应远程学习教材的编写形式和教师方面的原因而学习动力下降,学习效能感普遍较低,尤其是在元认知技能方面。他们的主要焦虑表现集中在与词汇、语法和文体/体裁方面相关的产出性技能上。学生能通过多种途径应对学习焦虑,但是他们似乎更加偏爱自我求助,不喜欢求助他人。本文还从办学机构、教师和学生的角度探讨了如何有效控制或消除学生的学习焦虑的初步设想。 相似文献
5.
以88名非英语专业学生为研究对象,采用t检验,相关分析和回归分析技术探讨了不同外语水平学生的外语焦虑,外语自我效能感和外语水平的差异及三者之间的关系。结果表明：外语水平较高的学生焦虑水平显著低于外语水平较低的学生,自我效能感相反;外语焦虑与外语水平呈显著负相关,与自我效能感呈显著负相关,自我效能感与外语成绩呈显著正相关;外语焦虑与自我效能感互为显著预测变量．外语水平也可预测自我效能。 相似文献
6.
刘清波 《教学研究(河北)》2006,29(4):334-337,341
低效学习、自我效能感不足使大学生对英语学习产生了焦虑、抑郁、浮躁的情绪反应。自我效能感低是影响大学生英语学习的源头问题。教师可以通过直接情感融入和灌输的方式强化学生的自我效能感,更重要的是通过课程教学环节增加学生的成就体验,间接地达到强化学生英语学习自我效能感的目标。 相似文献
7.
低效学习、自我效能感不足使大学生对英语学习产生了焦虑、抑郁、浮躁的情绪反应.自我效能感低是影响大学生英语学习的源头问题.教师可以通过直接情感融入和灌输的方式强化学生的自我效能感,更重要的是通过课程教学环节增加学生的成就体验,间接地达到强化学生英语学习自我效能感的目标. 相似文献
8.
交际恐惧、自我效能感和英语专业学生口语实践的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对120名商务英语专业学生在“亚”英语交际环境下的交际恐惧、自我效能感对学生口语能力的影响的研究,结果表明:外语焦虑中的交际恐惧与口语成就呈显著负相关,与自我效能感呈显著负相关,自我效能感与外语口语成就呈显著正相关;在越真实的交际环境中,学生的外语焦虑越低,自我效能感增强。 相似文献
9.
游艳 《福建教育学院学报》2006,(5):67-68
自我效能是“人们对自己在特定领域实现预期结果所需行为能力之信念。”自我效能理论,提示了学生自我效能的主要构成成分是学业的自我效能,学业自我效能是“学生对自己顺利完成学业的行为能力的信念。”研究表明,学业自我效能可以准确预测其学业成就显著正相关,学业自我效能可以准确预测其学业成就或对学业成就有显著回归效应。本人就英语教学中如何提高学生的自我效能作些探讨。一、树立信心,降低焦虑在外语学习中,缺乏自信的学生容易出现语言焦虑或考试焦虑。而成功教育的起点应该是使学生充满信心地走向成功,所以在教学中首先要渗透自信教育、帮助学生树立自信心可以激励学生不断进取,坚持不懈。自信教育的方式多种多样,让学生体验成就感有助于建立自信心。帮助学生看到自己在学习上的成功,哪怕是小小的成功,如课堂提问、家庭作业、单元考试 相似文献
10.
李冬燕 《廊坊师范学院学报》2010,26(3):104-106
EFL教师在学生英语学习中的角色是外语界讨论的一个重要话题,自我效能感是学生进行自主学习的重要影响因素,它对学生的自主学习起着重要的促进作用。相关的问卷调查和惠州学院外语系英语专业语音课任务的实验研究表明,EFL教师可以在教学中通过介入的方式帮助学生树立积极的学习意识,从而激发学生的自我效能感。 相似文献
11.
This study examined the effects of student and parent goal orientations and perceived classroom goal structures on grades and self-efficacy in mathematics during the high school transition. From a sample of 50 African American families living in a low-income school district, student survey data and open-ended parent interviews were examined. There were three significant findings. First, students who espoused more mastery goals in high school mathematics experienced more positive changes in self-efficacy and grades in mathematics during the high school transition than did their peers. Second, students who perceived more mastery and less performance goal structures in their high school math classrooms experienced more positive changes in mathematics self-efficacy during the transition than did their peers. Third, adolescents whose parents espoused mastery goals had higher grades than did their peers whose parents did not espouse mastery goals. Results indicate that mastery goals may be more influential in determining achievement and motivation in mathematics for African American students than are performance goals during the high school transition. 相似文献
12.
Wenshu Luo Scott G. ParisDavid Hogan Zhiqiang Luo 《Contemporary educational psychology》2011,36(2):165-176
This study investigated how achievement goals are combined to affect students’ learning. We used a multiple goals perspective, based on mastery (i.e., mastery approach) and performance (including both approach and avoidance components) goals, to examine the achievement goal patterns of 1697 Singapore Secondary 3 students in their math study. Four types of goal clusters emerged from latent class cluster analyses: Diffuse (moderate multiple), Moderate Mastery (moderate mastery/low performance approach and avoidance), Success Oriented (moderate mastery/high performance approach and avoidance), and Approach (high mastery and performance approach/low performance avoidance). Analyses of covariance were conducted to compare these four clusters on eleven cognitive, behavioral, and affective learning outcomes. In general, students in the Success Oriented and Approach groups were higher on self-efficacy, subjective task values, class engagement, homework engagement, time management, and meta-cognitive self-regulation than those in the other two groups. In addition, students in the Approach and Moderate Mastery groups were more likely to make effort when encountering difficulties in learning math, showed lower test anxiety, lower negative affect, and achieved higher scores in math than students in the other two groups. These findings suggest that the goal profile with high mastery and performance approach goals combined with low performance avoidance goals is most beneficial for learning, whereas high performance approach goals, when associated with performance avoidance goals, have some negative effects on affective outcomes. The patterns help to refine distinctions in performance goals, and are discussed in the context of academic achievement in Singapore. 相似文献
13.
This meta-analysis examined the relations between achievement goals and self-efficacy. One hundred and twenty-five studies consisting of 148 samples (N = 61,456) reporting the relations between academic achievement goals and academic self-efficacy were included. The correlations of mastery and mastery approach goals with self-efficacy were generally moderate to strong, while those of performance avoidance and mastery avoidance goals with self-efficacy were low. Goal valence was meaningfully related to self-efficacy, whereas the support for the goal definition was inconsistent. Publication status, proportion of males, mean age, and achievement goal measure did not exert significant moderating effects, whereas those for country where the research was conducted, the proportion of Caucasians, the self-efficacy measure, the domains of achievement goals and self-efficacy, and matching between achievement goal and self-efficacy domains varied with the achievement goal factor. The four-factor model was based on a relatively small number of samples, and so future research is needed to determine whether there are differences in correlations of mastery avoidance and performance avoidance goals with antecedents and consequences. 相似文献
14.
Josef Künsting Victoria Neuber Frank Lipowsky 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2016,31(3):299-322
In this longitudinal study, we examined teachers’ self-efficacy as a long-term predictor of their mastery goal orientation and three dimensions of instructional quality: supportive classroom climate, effective classroom management, and cognitive activation. Mastery goal orientation was also analyzed as a predictor of instructional quality. Teachers’ optimism, engagement, and strain were assessed to gain information about the construct validity of the scales on self-efficacy and mastery goal orientation. We analyzed the self-report data of 203 German in-service teachers who participated in all of three time points of assessment (the years 2001, 2008, and 2011). Confirmatory factor analyses supported the assumed three-dimensionality of instructional quality. Teacher self-efficacy was found to be relatively stable and to be a long-term predictor of instructional quality as indicated by the results of latent variable modeling. Moreover, instructional quality is predicted by mastery goal orientation, which in turn is regressed on self-efficacy. As supported also by bias-corrected bootstrapping, mastery goal orientation partially mediated the relationship between classroom climate and self-efficacy. Results and an outlook for future research are discussed. 相似文献
15.
Individual differences in self-efficacy development: The effects of goal orientation and affectivity
《Learning and individual differences》2006,16(1):43-59
This study examined the moderating role of the individual differences of goal orientation and affectivity on self-efficacy development. Consistent with hypotheses, results indicate that both positive and negative affectivity moderate the impact of an enactive mastery training program on efficacy development, with those higher in positive affectivity having greater change in self-efficacy as a result of training than those lower in positive affectivity, and those lower in negative affectivity having greater change in self-efficacy as a result of training than those higher in negative affectivity. The moderating impact of mastery and performance goal orientation appears to be much more complex, with initial levels of self-efficacy playing an important role in the interaction between goal orientation and efficacy development. Overall, results suggest self-efficacy development resulting from training varies depending on disposition of trainees and initial levels of efficacy. 相似文献
16.
《Learning and individual differences》1999,11(2):153-171
We investigated whether there were gender differences in associations between males' and females' mastery and extrinsic goal orientations and measures of self-regulated learning (self-efficacy, cognitive, and regulatory strategies) and performance. Survey data from 445 seventh- and eighth-grade students at both the beginning and end of the year indicated that males were more extrinsically oriented than females, whereas females reported greater use of cognitive strategies than males. Regression analyses indicated that for males an extrinsic goal orientation at the beginning of the year was related to decreased self-efficacy, less use of regulatory and cognitive strategies, and decreased performance at the end of the year. Females' extrinsic orientation did not affect any of those outcomes. Females' mastery orientation at the beginning of the year predicted increased self-efficacy, and increased use of regulatory and cognitive strategies at the end of the year. There were no positive effects over time for males holding a mastery orientation. 相似文献
17.
Research has shown that various individual factors play an important role in the underachievement of gifted students. Most often discussed as predictors of underachievement are motivation, learning behavior, and emotions. To examine which specific constructs from these fields simultaneously predict underachievement among gifted fourth graders, logistic regression was performed on data from eighty-five highly intelligent students out of thirty-four classrooms. Students reported on their self-efficacy, learning goal orientation, use of text-reduction strategies, anxiety, boredom, anger, and enjoyment. Emerging predictors of underachievement were self-efficacy, use of text-reduction strategies, and anxiety. As these constructs are all connected to self-regulated learning in different ways, an intervention was implemented which successfully encourages self-regulated learning among students of differing cognitive abilities. Assessing the intervention’s effectiveness for different ability levels was important as the intervention was not a pull-out program, but was integrated into regular classroom instruction in which all students in these classes participated. Results from multilevel longitudinal models showed positive intervention effects for learning behavior among gifted underachievers, but no intervention effects on self-efficacy and anxiety could be detected. 相似文献
18.
Student motivation may have significant influences on essential academic outcomes. However, students’ motivation may decline as they grow older. This study examined six motivation constructs (self-efficacy, interest, mastery goal orientation, engagement, avoidance coping, and effort withdrawal) of students from 78 schools in Singapore (N = 4214) in learning English. Using a large and diverse sample of primary 5 (5th grade) and secondary 3 (9th grade) students, grade and gender differences in these constructs were examined. Applying a MIMIC approach to structural equation modeling, the paths from grade and gender as well as the grade × gender interaction variable were found to be significant. That is, (a) the scores for self-efficacy, interest, mastery goal orientation, and engagement tended to be lower whereas avoidance coping and effort withdrawal tended to be higher for the secondary students, (b) boys tended to have lower scores; and (c) the gap in motivation between primary and secondary tended to be greater for girls. Since motivation may have important influences on subsequent learning outcomes, we need to seriously consider the implications of these grade- and gender-related patterns and pay attention particularly to boys in primary schools and girls in secondary schools. 相似文献
19.
The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Among the sources of teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs, mastery experiences are postulated to be the most potent. Thus it seems likely that other sources of self-efficacy would play a larger role early in learning when fewer mastery experiences are available. Among the 255 novice and careers teachers who participated in this study, contextual factors such as the teaching resources and interpersonal support available were found to be much more salient in the self-efficacy beliefs of novice teachers. Among experienced teachers, for whom an abundance of mastery experiences were available, contextual factors played far less important a role in their self-efficacy beliefs. 相似文献
20.
The overarching goal of the present study is to investigate the factorial structure of three closely related constructs: math self-concept, math self-efficacy, and math anxiety. The factorial structure consisting of three factors, each representing math self-concept, math self-efficacy, and math anxiety, is supported in all 41 countries employed in this study. This same factorial structure is achieved at both between- and within-country levels. This study also reveals some country specific information, including country-level mean differences and within-country importance of these three math self-constructs in predicting math performance. For instance, Asian countries such as Korea, and Japan, demonstrate low math self-concept and math self-efficacy and high math anxiety in spite of their high scores on math performance. On the other hand, some of the Western European countries such as Finland, Netherlands, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland show “balanced” outcomes, with high math performance and low levels of math anxiety. 相似文献