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1.
采用问卷调查法、献资料调研法、专家访谈法、实地观察法，对广州市幼儿教师体育活动能力进行了深入的研究。结果表明：幼儿教师的体育素质直接影响着幼儿体育活动的开展，直接影响着幼儿的健康水平，因此，加强幼儿教师体育素质培养的研究很必要。 相似文献
2.
合理开展幼儿体育活动促进幼儿身心和谐发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在幼儿园,开展体育活动的目的是什么？一是发展幼儿的基本动作,促进幼儿身体的正常发育,增强幼儿的体质;二是培养幼儿对体育活动的兴趣和积极参加体育锻练的习惯,在发展基本动作同时,培养幼儿良好的心理品质,幼儿身心健康,促进幼儿全面发展。为达到这个目的,老师们要充分认识和挖掘体育活动的多种活动模式,合理地组织幼儿开展体育活动,提高体育活动的质量,更好地发挥体育活动的教育作用。 相似文献
3.
3-6岁是幼儿身体动作、运动能力、社会性行为等方面快速发展的敏感期,良好的体育活动基础是幼儿全面发展的保障。立足幼儿体育活动价值,剖析当前幼儿体育活动面临的问题,探究其解决对策。研究认为:幼儿体育活动针对幼儿的成长价值表现在生理学、心理学与社会学价值三方面;其临着幼儿园资金投入与政策执行力度、幼儿园体育师资、幼儿体育课程等多重困境。 相似文献
4.
本研究通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法对长沙市幼儿体育活动的现状进行调查研究。研究结果显示：长沙市幼儿文体活动开展形式丰富多样,活动时间充裕;师资队伍建设落后,幼儿体育活动所需的场地器材配备呈现较大差异;幼儿体育教研活动开展较少,对幼儿体育的教材教法、教学手段、教学方法等缺乏科学系统的研究。本研究通过对长沙市幼儿体育存在的问题进行剖析,以期为长沙市幼儿体育工作持续健康发展提供有益思路。 相似文献
5.
学前教育专业学生是未来的幼儿教师,其幼儿体育活动组织教学能力决定了幼儿体育活动开展的质量,直接影响着幼儿体育活动能力的发展,影响着幼儿的体育观念、体育行为。以幼儿教师与幼儿身心发展的关系为基础,提出一些关于培养学生的观察与指导能力、喊口令及调队指挥能力、学生创编幼儿体操能力、学生设计及组织幼儿体育游戏能力方面的建议。 相似文献
6.
张旭敏 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(7):1-2,21
本文通过文献资料法、访谈法、调查问卷等方法对郑州市幼儿体育活动现状进行调查。研究结果表明:郑州市幼儿体育活动时间安排不够合理、场地设施简单、师资力量薄弱,建议有关部门及家长重视幼儿体育活动的教育,使幼儿的身心得到健康的发展。 相似文献
7.
我国相关文件中明确提出:“在幼儿园教育工作中,必须将保护幼儿的生命、确保幼儿的健康放在第一要务”。当前,为能够有效增强幼儿的体质、促进幼儿健康发展,各幼儿园都积极开展形式多样、适合幼儿身心发展特点的体育活动。然而在幼儿园体育活动过程中,由于体育活动具有一定的不可预知性和开放性,加上幼儿年纪较小,导致其在体育活动中存在多种不安全因素,这都影响着幼儿的生命健康。基于此,幼儿教育工作者必须结合幼儿实际情况,对幼儿园体育活动中存在的各种不安全因素进行全面分析,从而提出切实有效的安全管理措施,确保体育活动的价值和优势得以充分发挥。 相似文献
8.
1999年9月初，我们对我园大班76名幼儿进行了体质测试，发现幼儿的身体素质发展缓慢，有些幼儿身体素质较差。同时我们也观察到教师在开展体育活动中缺乏用科学化、活泼性的体育游戏去进行幼儿的身体素质练习。有些教师认为在体育活动中只要孩子玩得高兴、开心就可以了，又或只是单一的重视“专项化”的技术指导，致使幼儿对身体素质练习的积极性不高，兴趣不大。针对上述问题，我们坚持以发展幼儿的身体素质为中心，对体育游戏在身体素质教育中的运用进行了探讨。 相似文献
9.
幼儿园教育是幼儿基础教育的重要组成部分,而体育活动又是每位幼儿身心健康、全面发展的基础.在幼儿园时期,必须要将体育活动放在教育的重要位置,明确体育活动对幼儿身心发展的积极作用.同时,幼儿园时期的幼儿具有个体差异性,这就要求教师从幼儿的身心发展规律出发,抓住体育活动的形式、情境和活动内容等因素对幼儿产生重要影响.本文将基... 相似文献
10.
面对未来，综合幼儿体育活动发展中存在的问题，尝试从幼儿体育的生物效应、心理效应、社会效应等角度，思考体育活动对幼儿身心发展的影响和作用，力求对幼儿体育课程进行探索研究，构建出促进幼儿全面发展，符合幼儿特点的幼儿现代体育课程目标、内容、方法、评价等体系，以期促进幼儿身心全面和谐发展，开发幼儿早期运动潜能和选拔体育苗子，培养幼儿对体育活动的兴趣及终身的爱好，提供适合幼儿特点的现代体育课程。 相似文献
11.
本体感觉在体育运动中起极其重要的作用，而以往的研究对无意识本体感觉有所忽略。对意识和无意识本体感觉的神经机制、功能作用、评价方法、影响因素与训练方法做了较全面的综述。首先，意识和无意识本体感觉在其中枢机制、对刺激的感知及应答方式上存在区别；其次，总结了经典的本体感觉评价方法：感觉阈限测量法、关节角度重建法、力量匹配法、视觉模型法、主动运动区分测试、平衡能力测试和体感诱发电位测量法，其中后面两种方法可以用于评价无意识本体感觉。第三，总结了影响本体感觉敏锐性的年龄、损伤和疲劳、运动经历等因素；最后，在如何提高本体感觉方面，主动运动训练、被动运动训练、本体感觉刺激训练等可以提高意识性本体感觉，本体感觉神经肌肉促进法和扰动训练等可以改善无意识本体感觉。本体感觉还有待更多的研究，尤其是以高水平运动员为对象的研究。 相似文献
12.
刘旸 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(1):34-35
以2010年世锦赛体操比赛男子运动员以及比赛成绩为研究对象,通过文献法、观察法和数理统计对相关资料进行归纳、对比和分析。结果表明：中国队以4金4银1铜总计9块奖牌雄居榜首,继续保持世界体坛霸主地位。本次比赛单项优势明显,收获4金2银,吊环、双杠两大王牌项目继续保持优势地位。但男队全能实力急剧下滑,全能人才的匮乏是中国男队今后需要解决的一大难题。 相似文献
13.
Toru Ishihara Shigemi Sugasawa Yusuke Matsuda Masao Mizuno 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(8):1074-1083
This study evaluated the association between the frequency of tennis play and executive function in children and adolescents. One hundred and six junior tennis players (6–15 years old) participated in this study. Executive function, including inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility were evaluated at rest. Females showed better inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility than males. In males, more frequent tennis play was associated with higher basic processing speed and inhibitory control after controlling for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and tennis experience. More frequent tennis play was associated with better working memory in both males and females after controlling for age, gender, BMI, and tennis experience. Furthermore, longer tennis experience was related to better cognitive flexibility in males after controlling for age, gender, BMI, and frequency of tennis play. These findings suggest that tennis play is associated with the development of three foundational aspects of executive function (i.e. inhibitory control, working memory, cognitive flexibility). Especially, frequent participation in tennis play is related to better inhibitory control and working memory, while longer experience of tennis play is associated with better cognitive flexibility. Although development of inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility is slower in males than in females, the associations between tennis play and inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility appear to be larger in males than in females. 相似文献
14.
西北地区体育旅游资源开发的前瞻性分析 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
结合旅游资源学理论，采用文献资料调研、归纳分析法以及逻辑分析法，对西北地区潜在的体育旅游资源进行了分析，研究结论：1)西北地区体育旅游自然资源可分为山地峡谷、草原草地、沙漠戈壁、河流湖泊、温泉冷泉5个亚类，体育旅游人文资源可分为民族传统体育和高原训练基地2个亚类；2)开发要以目标市场为导向，坚持特色性、文化性、市场性、环保性原则，重点突出地域特色和民族特色；3)开辟体育旅游资源开发的融资渠道，形成多元化的投资主体新格局。 相似文献
15.
中华民族传统体育作为中华民族优秀传统文化之一，是中华民族的文化血脉和精神家园，是实现"健康中国"和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的重要力量。以武术、太极拳、八段锦、导引术等为代表的民族传统体育项目是实现人们强身健体、修身养性和娱乐身心的有效手段，也是凝聚民族情感、促进文化认同和实现文化传承的有益路径。新时代为中华民族传统体育的认同、传承和发展带来了难得的机遇，但城镇化、认同焦虑、受众单一和推广危机是新时代中华民族传统体育发展必须克服的挑战。新时代中华民族传统体育发展要建好三个点、抓住两条线、形成一个面，做到点线面全覆盖和相结合，形成新时代中华民族传统体育齐抓共管的良性治理体系，是解决中华民族传统体育日渐式微、难以进入社区和推广治理效能不高的政策路径，是中华民族传统体育文化传播和落地生根的关键路径，还是中华民族传统体育文化复兴的必由之路。 相似文献
16.
Collegiate basketball is one of the most popular and most watched forms of amateur sport in the Philippines. Like any sport, collegiate basketball is governed by actors and stakeholders and characterized by issues and challenges. Employing a policy-capacity and synthesis integrative review approach, this article identifies the actors, stakeholders, and institutions of the Philippines two leading college basketball leagues, namely, the Universities Athletic Association of the Philippines and the National Collegiate Athletic Association and analyses the critical issues that confront these leagues in the context of college basketball governance. Issues include an overly powerful board of directors in relation to league commissioners, a lack of accountability mechanisms, alleged piracy of coaches and players, recruitment of players and coaches, the two-year residency rule, and parity in media coverage. Accordingly, the article assesses necessary on-going policy capacities and reforms which college basketball leagues undertake to achieve sound governance. 相似文献
17.
我国多数男生引体向上得"零"分，使上肢力量测评出现"地板效应"。采用量化研究和质性研究两种范式提高研究效度。量化研究对学生体质与健康调研数据和监测数据进行方差分析、多重比较和回归分析，结果表明：（1）每5~10年，男生的握力、体重、身高、BMI、引体向上均值差异显著；（2）年龄、握力、体重、身高、BMI分别显著预测引体向上成绩，体重和握力是影响我国男生引体向上成绩的主要影响因素。质性研究结果表明，引体向上"零"分主要有四个方面的原因：体重增长难挡，力量增长受限，个体认知偏差，社会支持薄弱。结论：我国男生引体向上"零"分的首要原因是体重增长较快，其次，主要肌群绝对力量和耐力增长不足，男生对引体向上的认知有偏差，学校、家长、社会支持较弱；借助政策控制体重、发展肌力、完善测评标准、促进男生积极练习引体向上十分重要。 相似文献
18.
KEITH P. GEORGE PHILIP E. GATES KAREN M. BIRCH IAN G. CAMPBELL 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):633-642
In this study,we investigated resting left ventricular dimensions and function in trained female rowers, canoeists and cyclists. In male populations, such athletes have demonstrated the largest left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity dimensions. Echocardiograms were analysed from 24 athletes (rowers and canoeists, n=12; cyclists, n=12) and 21 age-matched controls to measure left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and volume, and septal (ST) and posterior wall (PWT) thicknesses. Left ventricular mass was calculated from M-mode data. Systolic and diastolic function were calculated from M-mode and Doppler echocardiography, respectively. Height, body mass, body surface area and fat-free mass were determined anthropometrically. The athletes were well matched with the controls for all anthropometric variables except fat-free mass (rowers and canoeists 49.7 3.6 kg, cyclists 48.0?+\- 3.8 kg, controls 45.0?+\- 5.4 kg; P < 0.05). The left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, mass and volume, and septal and posterior wall thicknesses, were all significantly greater in the athletes than the controls (P < 0.05). These differences persisted (except for left ventricular end-diastolic dimension) even after allometric adjustment for group differences in fat-free mass. Stroke volume was larger (rowers and canoeists 102?+\- 13 ml, cyclists 103?+\0 16 ml, controls 80?+\- 15 ml; P < 0.05) in both groups of athletes but all other functional data were similar between groups. As in male athletes, female rowers, canoeists and cyclists displayed significantly larger left ventricular cavity dimensions and wall thicknesses than controls. 相似文献
19.
Fears of an ‘obesity epidemic’ in New Zealand and elsewhere have led to a growing focus on children’s weight, diet and activities. The aim of this research project was to highlight children’s voices, stepping back from obesity interventions to explore how health and obesity discourses are taken up by young primary school children. Nine 6 and 7-year-olds took part in individual semi-structured interviews which involved play and craft activities to focus discussion. Discourse analysis was used to explore how children talked about bodies, health, fitness and fatness. Children primarily drew on a series of clear-cut dichotomies around good foods and bad foods, and being active, able and fit, as well as constructing health in relation to the body in two distinct ways: fat vs. thin, and big-and-strong vs. small-and-weak. These findings support previous research suggesting that children, from a young age, are taking up narrow corporeal constructions of health in relation to food and fitness ‘choices’, and additionally children assume that these constructions can be ‘read’ off the body. On the other hand, children were also often hesitant, and at times resisted or problematised these straight-forward constructions, occasionally drawing on alternate understandings, including notions of pleasure and practicality, moderation, and being happy and healthy. Future research could explore these ideas further, investigating how children and adults utilise alternate meanings to negotiate the complexity of bodies, health, fitness and fatness. 相似文献
20.
《Sport Management Review》2017,20(2):145-158
Sport Management Review celebrates 20 years of publishing research, and this milestone provides an opportunity to reflect on sport consumer research and offer possible directions for scholarship. This article utilizes a panel of 17 academic scholars to examine sport consumer research published in SMR as an exemplar; and then, more broadly, how to enhance sport consumer research and identify future trends in the sport industry. This information, combined with an article analysis, revealed two key findings. First, the quality of scholarship was acknowledged with noted weaknesses related to improving and diversifying methodology, stronger attention to theoretical development, and relevance to industry. Second, traditional boundaries of sport consumer research will expand due to technology, a broadening sport landscape, and links to other academic disciplines. In order to account for industry trends and address noted theoretical limitations, a Sport Experience Design (SX) framework is introduced, which consists of three interrelated elements: (a) the sport context in which a sport consumer navigates through an experience and interacts with touchpoints, (b) the sport user, with mental processes, psychological needs, and personal characteristics, and (c) the sport organization, which produces the sport experience to achieve organizational goals. The framework provides a holistic consumer-centred approach that considers cognitive, organizational, and physical relevant design factors that enhance customer satisfaction and engagement by improving use and pleasure of sport experiences. 相似文献