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1.
Lucinda Lee Roff David L. Klemmack Kristina Jaskyte Lina Kundrotaite Brigita Kimbriene Jurate Macijauskiene 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(7):577-585
Having regained independence from Russia in 1990, Lithuania is in the process of developing a social service system to meet the needs of its older citizens. This paper describes the current situation of older persons in Lithuania and the early stages of gerontology education and gerontological service provision in that nation. Future social service providers (n = 22) who participated in one of Lithuania's first gerontological education training programs completed the 17 items of Kogan's Attitudes Toward Old People Scale. Results indicate that future service providers hold generally neutral to positive attitudes toward older persons. The absence of negative attitudes toward older persons among the first generation of Lithuanian gerontological service providers bodes well for the development of gerontology education and services for older persons in Lithuania. 相似文献
2.
生态位理论视域中的教育生态系统及其发展 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
运用生态位理论分析教育现象,为我们重新认识教育提供了一个新的视角。在教育竞争日趋激烈的情况下,根据生态位原理分析教育生态系统,探讨教育发展创新战略,实现教育内部以及教育与社会的和谐发展。 相似文献
3.
Benny Hin Wai Yung Yan Zhu Siu Ling Wong Man Wai Cheng Fei Yin Lo 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(14):2435-2461
Capitalizing on the comments made by teachers on videos of exemplary science teaching, a video-based survey instrument on the topic of ‘Density’ was developed and used to investigate the conceptions of good science teaching held by 110 teachers and 4,024 year 7 students in Hong Kong. Six dimensions of good science teaching are identified from the 55-item questionnaire, namely, ‘focussing on science learning’, ‘facilitating students’ understanding’, ‘encouraging students’ involvement’, ‘creating conducive environment’, ‘encouraging active experimentation’ and ‘preparing students for exam (PSE)’. Significant gaps between teachers’ and students’ conceptions on certain dimensions have been revealed. The inconsistency on the dimension ‘PSE’ is particularly evident and possible reasons for the phenomenon are suggested. This study raises the important questions of how the gap can be addressed, and who is to change in order to close the gaps. Answers to these questions have huge implications for teacher education and teacher professional development. 相似文献
4.
"蚁族"现象的本质是大学毕业生选择在大城市还是中小城市就业的问题。从理性人假设的角度来看,"蚁族"现象是"蚁族"为了获得更多的就业机会、更高的就业质量等经济收益和更多的教育收益、消费收益、心理收益和健康收益等非经济收益,主动选择在大城市就业的结果。减少"蚁族"现象的思路在于缩小城市发展差距、推进高等教育改革、促进地区间教育公平与均衡发展,从而吸引大学毕业生到中小城市就业。 相似文献
5.
Valuing practice over theory: How beginning teachers re-orient their practice in the transition from the university to the workplace 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper is about the experiences of beginning teachers in turning theory learned in universities into practice in the workplace. The research is situated in the context of a pre-service teacher education programme that explicitly and deliberately seeks to bridge the theory-practice gap in teacher education. The paper argues that, despite long-standing awareness of the theory-practice gap as a central issue faced by beginning teachers, attempts by teacher educators to address this issue remain thwarted. The argument draws on interview and focus group data collected via a study of 1st year graduate teachers of an Australian pre-service teacher education programme. The theoretical perspective of symbolic interactionism is used to focus on the meanings that graduates have of their experiences of turning theory into practice. The data suggest that prospective teachers during pre-service training value both the theory that they learn on campus and the practice that they observe in schools. However, once they become practitioners, they privilege the latter. Upon entry to the workplace, graduates come to associate good practice with that of the veteran teacher, whose practice and cache of resources they seek to emulate. 相似文献
6.
语言迁移是语言和第二语言习得研究领域的一个重要课题。模因论是一种基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的新理论。从模因论的视角出发,对语言迁移这一语言现象从词汇、句法、语篇三个方面结合实例进行考察,认为语言迁移现象是语言发展的需要,是语言模因作用的结果。 相似文献
7.
2006年中国高等教育盘点 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
2006年我国高等教育领域发生了一系列具有“里程碑意义”和“预警作用”的大事。这些事件传递着一条重要的信息:2006年是中国高等教育进行重大调整的一年,其核心和焦点是提高教育质量。对高等教育质量的强调,既是高等教育自身发展的内在要求,也是高等教育适应社会发展的客观需要。同时,这也表明我国对高等教育大众化的认识正在由“目标理论”向“预警理论”回归,高等教育大众化实践则开始走向理性和相对成熟,规模、质量、结构和效益协调发展日益成为高等教育改革和治理的目标。 相似文献
8.
多学科研究与高等教育理论的形成和发展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
高等教育理论是以其他社会科学学科的理论发展为基础,立足于高等教育实践,站在高等教育学科立场上研究高等教育现象而得以形成和发展的。因此,在高等教育研究过程中,有必要将多学科研究高等教育与运用多学科研究方法论研究高等教育区分开来。只有立足于高等教育实践,才能丰富和发展高等教育理论。 相似文献
9.
This article reports on a study into student teachers’ perceptions about their professional development during practicum. Framed within a symbolic interactionist perspective, the study examined to what extent, and how effectively, one group of student teachers was able to integrate theory and practice during a three-week practicum in the first year of their degree. The context for this mixed methods study was a Master of Teaching, graduate-level entry programme in the Faculty of Education at an urban Australian university. Although there is a strong field of literature around the practicum in pre-service teacher education, there has been a limited focus on how student teachers themselves perceive their development during this learning period. Further, despite widespread and longstanding acknowledgement of the ‘gap’ between theory and practice in teacher education, there is still more to learn about how well the practicum enables an integration of these two dimensions of teacher preparation. In presenting three major findings of the study, this paper goes some way in addressing these shortcomings in the literature. First, participants in this study largely valued both the theoretical and practical components of their programme, which stands in contrast to the commonly identified tendency of the student teacher to privilege practice over theory. Second, opportunities to integrate theory and practice were varied, with many participants reporting the detrimental impact of an apparent lack of clarity around stakeholders’ roles and responsibilities. Third, participants overwhelmingly supported the notion of linking university coursework assessment to the practicum as a means of bridging the gap between, on the one hand, the university and the school and, on the other hand, theory and practice. 相似文献
10.
对教师进行改革培训被认为是增强教师改革意愿、推进教育改革、促进教师发展的重要方式。面对大规模的改革培训,部分教师常常将其作为一种迫于外在压力被迫参与或者是出于功利目的的应急性任务。教师对待改革的功利立场,现有教师专业发展模式与教育改革理念间的落差,"防教师"的教育文化等是导致教育改革中教师被培训的主要原因。改善教师被培训的这种情形,本文从明确教育改革的道德目标、培养培训者和教师的转化意识、培育教师理论自觉、提升教师改革能力等方面提出了改进建议。 相似文献
11.
从传播走向扬弃:由"十五"进入"十一五"的中国比较教育 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
"十五"期间我国比较教育为我国教育和社会经济发展做出了重大贡献,同时,也出现了全国教育科学"十五"比较教育学科立项总数偏少、选题分布不够合理、比较教育学科建设项目很少、机械照搬的倾向以及理论建设重视不够的问题.在"十一五"时期,我国比较教育面临发展的难得机遇,只有走出单纯传播发展的局限,克服照搬的倾向,走向扬弃,在全球视野下,以和而不同的精神发挥比较教育的理论与批判力量,提升比较教育研究质量,才能实现我国比较教育崭新的历史使命. 相似文献
12.
县(区)域内城乡义务教育学校标准化建设风险预警机制研究——基于西部A省Y县的调研 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
义务教育学校标准化建设是我国为缩小城乡教育差距,促进教育公平,推进义务教育均衡发展的重要举措。本文基于风险预警理论和同心圆系统分析框架,将人、财、物列为三个主要风险源,构建了县(区)域内义务教育学校标准化建设的风险评估指标体系;并对西部A省Y县的实地调研数据进行了实证分析,验证了风险评估指标体系的合理性和风险预警机制的有效性;还对国家和省级两个层面的风险预警机制提出了研究方向,以期为我国构建城乡一体化义务教育发展机制提供参考。 相似文献
13.
Margarita Teresevičienė Elena Trepulė Edita Trečiokienė 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2018,64(4):443-463
This article analyses the role of the cooperation with and the influence of the Nordic countries on the development of a democratic society in Lithuania through adult education since the reinstatement of its independence from Soviet regime in March 1990 to the present. The authors focus on three main areas: (1) the training of Lithuanian adult educators; (2) the establishment and development of NGOs; and (3) the implications for a Lithuanian policy of adult education. Within the framework of Nordic-Baltic cooperation established among five Nordic and three Baltic countries (NB8) in 1992, Lithuanian adult educators seized the opportunity to visit Scandinavian institutions and projects. Experiencing Nordic adult education ideas has resulted in a marked shift in Lithuanian adult educators’ values, methodology and careers; and in the establishment of a series of very influential umbrella associations as well as hundreds of NGOs in Lithuania which work with adults and support functioning democratic values in society. This shift is related to the civic responsibility and active participation growing out of the bottom-up approaches of group work, cooperation, discussions and learning circles which are so inherent in the Nordic tradition of adult education. The internalisation of new democratic values was more complicated than expected for many Lithuanian politicians, adult educators and NGO leaders in terms of how political decisions were perceived and implemented. Furthermore, the influence of the Nordic-Baltic cooperation in adult education may also be traced in adult education policy implications in Lithuania. Some changes in the policies of contemporary Lithuania have not been successful and even failed to promote a democratic society. 相似文献
14.
《International Journal of Educational Development》2004,24(5):559-571
Development of education policy in Central and Eastern Europe is a specific type of educational transformations. Though almost all the countries in the region began their reforms from a similar starting point—the Soviet-type education system—eventually they moved towards different educational models. As a result of the full EU membership of the eight post-communist Central and Eastern European countries, one may recently observe a certain convergence of reform patterns, determined by the development of the common EU education policy. Lithuania is a typical example of educational transformations in the region. The article highlights the development of education policy in Lithuania from a highly inspirational and spontaneous transformations in early 1990s to more pragmatic and economically grounded reforms in late 1990s and early 2000s. Further integration into the EU evoke new systemic changes in Lithuanian education. 相似文献
15.
Mark Sakschewski Sabina Eggert Susanne Schneider Susanne Bögeholz 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(14):2291-2313
The concept of energy is one key component of science education curricula worldwide. While it is still being taught in many science classrooms from a mainly conceptual knowledge perspective, the need to frame the concept of energy as a socioscientific issue and implement it in the context of citizenship education and education for sustainable development, is getting more and more explicit. As we will be faced with limited fossil fuels and the consequences of global climate change in the future, students have to be supported in becoming literate citizens who are able to reach informed energy-related decisions. In this article, we focus on students’ reasoning and decision-making processes about socioscientific energy-related issues. In more detail, we developed a paper-and-pencil measurement instrument to assess secondary school students’ competencies in this domain. The functioning of the measurement instrument was analysed with a sample of 850 students from grades 6, 8, 10 and 12 using item response theory. Findings show that the measurement instrument functions in terms of reliability and validity. Concerning student ability, elaborate reasoning and decision-making was characterised by the use of trade-offs and the ability to weigh arguments and to reflect on the structure of reasoning and decision-making processes. The developed measurement instrument provides a complement for existing test instruments on conceptual knowledge about the concept of energy. It aims to contribute to a change in teaching about energy, especially in physics education in the sense of education for sustainable development. 相似文献
16.
随着社区教育内涵建设的深化,探寻一种基于学员视角的社区教育量化评价方法迫在眉睫。SERVQUAL是利用顾客对服务的感知信息与期望信息之差异来判断服务质量的特定技术和方法。以SERVQUAL为基调,对上海市黄浦区打浦桥街道社区学校进行抽样调查,通过项目分析、探索性因素分析和效度信度分析,开发社区教育评价工具。通过t检验诊断社区教育服务质量。配合访谈、观察,找出其服务质量差距存在的主要原因,对社区教育实践和改革提出咨询和建议。 相似文献
17.
South African students’ perceptions of the role of a gap year in preparing them for higher education
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):132-147
Abstract Students often drop out of university because they were not yet ready for higher education studies. This article reports on research done on the perceptions of a group of students of the role that their gap year had played in preparing them for higher education studies. The research approach was qualitative. Data was gathered by means of 34 interviews. The findings revealed that the participants mostly took a gap year because they were uncertain about a field of study or career choice, suffered from burn-out or wanted to earn money to finance their own studies. Their gap year experience played a constructive role in preparing the participants for higher education: it gave them time to get clarity on a career choice which resulted in a higher level of motivation and a more focused approach to their studies; it cured them from burn out; facilitated their adjustment at university; improved their intercultural and interpersonal relationship skills and contributed to their personal development, independence and self-knowledge. The disadvantages of a gap year are also discussed. 相似文献
18.
选择性小学入学测试是近年来普遍存在和难以禁止的教育现象,从利益相关者理论视角来看,其背后透露的是多个利益相关者不断博弈的过程,幼儿家长、小学、幼儿园和地方教育行政部门都试图最大限度地表达自身利益诉求.解决这一问题的关键在于各利益相关者应在以儿童为本的理念下加强对话与交流,进而从政府层面出发,将入学测试和幼儿入学准备相结合,对选择性小学入学测试加以规范和引导. 相似文献
19.
学术资本主义是近十年来在新自由主义思潮和新公共管理理论的推行中发展起来的一种现象。从学术资本主义的视角对高等教育筹资问题进行研究,回顾学术资本主义理论的发展沿革,探讨高等教育中的"学术人"如何逐步成为大学筹资的重要主体,在此基础上思考大学筹资的价值取向、筹资规律等问题。 相似文献
20.
Genutė Gedvilienė Vidmantas Tūtlys Vilija Lukošūnienė Vaiva Zuzevičiūtė 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2018,64(4):465-487
The Baltic countries regained their independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s and joined the European Union in 2004. This article seeks to explore institutional development and reforms of adult education and lifelong learning in Lithuania with respect to the processes, the actors and the context of socioeconomic change over the past 20 years. It also looks at the implications of these processes for the professionalisation of adult educators, referred to here as “adult learning teachers” (ALTs). The authors begin with an analysis of the historical-institutional and political-economical aspects of the development of adult education and lifelong learning by providing a retrospective of institutional change in Lithuania. They then move on to analyse the existing institutional and legal arrangements of adult education which shape and institutionalise the profession and qualifications of ALTs. Their empirical research reveals the opinions of Lithuanian ALTs on their current professional occupational profile and its future development. 相似文献