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1.
通过对13位中国科研人员的先导访谈,发现促进科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素有:认为利用OA知识库能够扩大论文的影响力;出版速度更快;"先发表再评审"机制可以避免传统同行评审的某些弊端;出于对知识共享的信念。而阻碍科研人员不接受OA知识库的影响因素则包括:对OA知识库认知不够;担心论文质量得不到保证;担心会破坏与传统期刊的关系;担心论文被他人剽窃;认为OA研究成果尚未得到同行和现行学术评价体系的认可。  相似文献   

2.
通过问卷调查了解我国科研人员对学术信息资源开放获取的参与现状及影响因素等,在此基础上,主要从科研人员整体及有参与经历的科研人员两个角度,根据影响较大的因素分析科研人员参与开放获取的主要推动力,包括:保证科研人员对OA有足够的认知程度,建设具权威性和影响力的OA资源,保持OA出版模式的优势,避免知识产权纠纷,将OA资源纳入学术评价体系,对OA期刊投稿提供经费支持。  相似文献   

3.
科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素实证研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用在线问卷调查的方法,从用户接受的角度对促进或阻碍科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素进行实证研究.研究发现:影响科研人员对OA知识库的"后印本使用意愿"的因素有四个,按其重要性分别是职业发展期望、操作努力期望、使用焦虑和政策导向;而影响"预印本使用意愿"的因素则有五个,按其重要性分别是使用焦虑、长期保存期望、职业发展期望、政策导向和技术优势期望.这些影响因素对科研人员的"后印本使用意愿"和"预印本使用意愿"的作用在不同程度上均受到包括性别在内的人口统计变量的干扰.  相似文献   

4.
基于量化研究数据并结合焦点小组和专家咨询研究结果,提出了开放取(OA)知识库建设主体提高科研人员对OA知识库使用意愿的8条策略建议,包括:在功能定位方面,坚持OA知识库信息传播功能的同时适当发挥其学术评价功能;在技术操作方面,加强互操作标准化建设,改善使用界面,简化存储流程;在质量控制方面,采取适当的学术质量控制措施;在版权管理方面,确保论文首发权,并向作者加强版权知识教育工作;在宣传推广方面,针对不同年龄、职称和学科的科研人员开展差异化工作。  相似文献   

5.
[目的/意义] 了解开放获取环境下我国科研人员对知识产权制度的认知与态度,为知识产权问题的解决提供建议,以期提高科研人员参与开放获取的积极性。[方法/过程] 采用半结构化访谈法,选取北京地区13位科研人员,通过访谈了解其对开放获取环境下知识产权制度相关问题的认知与态度,总结科研人员参与开放获取的知识产权障碍,并提出解决建议。[结果/结论] 研究发现,科研人员参与开放获取的内在可能性大,但参与过程中的知识产权障碍较为突出,科研人员期待知识产权政策体系的完善。提出4点建议:做好知识产权的宣传和开放获取环境下知识产权服务工作,推动科研人员和学术期刊的协议文本内容优化,完善国家的宏观政策,完善开放获取期刊和开放获取知识库的版权政策。  相似文献   

6.
[目的/意义]调研分析化学领域科研数据知识库现状,让科研人员了解化学领域数据知识库的概况,为其选择合适的数据知识库发表科研数据提供参考;从图书馆为科研人员提供服务的角度,探索基于化学领域科研数据发表的数据服务.[方法/过程]通过re3data.org、Databib、OAD 3个数据知识库的注册和目录系统,调研化学领域科研数据知识库的创建国家、建立时间、知识库的类别、存储数据的化学领域以及知识库的开放情况,对专门针对化学学科数据建立的知识库服务特点进行总结,并选取3个典型的数据知识库--Cambridge Structural Database、ChemSpider和ChemSynthesis,深度分析化学数据知识库的服务内容.[结果/结论]化学领域科研数据知识库的数量较多,建设国家较为集中,学科领域分布较为广泛,开放程度不尽相同.  相似文献   

7.
国内开放存取的研究热点:基于共词分析的文献计量研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
以CNKI期刊全文数据库作为数据来源,在对关键词进行一定程度人工干预的基础上,采用共词分析法探索国内开放存取的研究热点。研究表明,2003—2009年间国内学者对开放存取的研究热点集中在七个方面:OA期刊出版、自存储和OA知识库、OA期刊的质量评价、OA资源的长期保存、开放存取的发展对策、开放存取对图书馆的影响、开放存取与学术传播的关系。研究认为,目前的研究仍停留在形态研究层面,未来应在受众分析和效果研究两个层面加强力度,针对国内的科研人员和学术传播体系开展扎实的本土化研究工作。图1。表4。参考文献67。  相似文献   

8.
采用问卷调查的方法,从用户接受的角度对促进或阻碍科研人员接受OA期刊(OAJs)的影响因素进行实证研究,通过对数据进行层次多回归分析,结果得出:配合条件、经历、OA期刊熟悉程度和职称对作者接受OA期刊有明显的影响,学科、努力期望、绩效期望、焦虑和作者付费对作者接受OA期刊没有明显的影响。  相似文献   

9.
文章探讨了机构知识库OA全文可用性研究的意义,总结了机构知识库OA全文可用性的类型,并从资源类型和语种两个方面对机构知识库OA全文可用性进行了举例分析,以期提高机构知识库的资源利用率。  相似文献   

10.
文章以SECI知识转化模式为分析框架,论述了OA对科研中知识创造、传递、存储和检索的影响.结果表明:OA加速了知识的创造,扩展了知识的传播范围,改变了知识存储与检索的模式,缩减了学术交流的成本.通过对比分析OA知识库的两种形式,即主题知识库相和机构知识库,指出前者在知识检索方面具有更高的效率.  相似文献   

11.
介绍开放访问的绿色通道——OA档案库的发展现状及未来发展的可能模式.其中包括:OA档案库的类型;政府、学术机构、出版商对待OA档案库的态度和政策;OA档案库对作者和出版商的影响;实现的工具及其维护费用,目前OA档案库的数量,存储在其中的文章的数量,在各国的分布状况;档案库未来的可能发展模式;等等.  相似文献   

12.
It is now widely accepted that there are two routes to open access (OA): OA repositories and OA journals. It is often assumed these are distinct alternative parallel tracks. However, it has recently become clear that there is potential for repositories and journals to interact with each other on an ongoing basis and between them to form a coherent OA scholarly communication system. This paper puts forward three possible models of interaction between repositories and journals; services such as arXiv and PubMed Central, and the work carried out by the RIOJA project, are working exemplars and pilot implementations of these models. The key issues associated with the widespread adoption of these models include repository infrastructure development; changing ideas of the ‘journal’, ‘article’, and ‘publication’; version management; quality assurance; business and funding models; developing value‐added features; content preservation; policy frameworks; and changing roles and cultures within the research community.  相似文献   

13.
检索CNKI数据库中的开放存取相关论文,提取并确定高频关键词,用Bicomb建立关键词共词矩阵,用SPSS进行因子分析和聚类分析,并绘制战略坐标图。发现国内开放存取研究主题集中在OA对学术交流的影响、OA期刊评价与质量控制、OA资源长期保存、OA版权与政策、OA仓储、OA出版、OA发展现状与对策、OA对图书馆的影响8个方面,并逐一对其进行论述,以探究国内OA研究的现状与进展。  相似文献   

14.
The promise of open access (OA) as a replacement for existing scientific information dissemination ethos and practice has been contentious, with the interests of different stakeholders – countries, publishers, and OA activists, among others – clashing on an unprecedented scale. This paper examines some of the challenges that have been triggered by the OA movement, particularly at the Africa regional level. Basically, OA is technology heavy and its economic arrangements benefit mainly the developed world. There is evidence of OA initiatives in Africa, but these initiatives are mainly individually based, defragmented, and largely underdeveloped, and sometimes predatory. This author argues that policy‐makers in Africa need to embrace OA and establish useful policies – for regional journals and regional repositories and for academic reward, and support this with technical investment to enable quality online publishing.  相似文献   

15.
16.
The individual members of 35 UK learned societies were surveyed on their attitudes to open access (OA); 1,368 responses were received. Most respondents said they knew what OA was, and supported the idea of OA journals. However, although 60% said that they read OA journals and 25% that they published in them, in both cases around one‐third of the journals named were not OA. While many were in favour of increased access through OA journals, concerns were expressed about the cost to authors, possible reduction in quality, and negative impact on existing journals, publishers, and societies. By contrast, less than half knew what self‐archiving was; 36% thought it was a good idea and 50% were unsure. Just under half said they used repositories of self‐archived articles, but 13% of references were not in fact to self‐archiving repositories. 29% said they self‐archived their own articles, but 10% of references were not to publicly accessible sites of any kind. The access and convenience of self‐archiving repositories were seen as positive, but there were concerns about quality control, workload for authors and institutions, chaotic proliferation of versions, and potential damage to existing journals, publishers, and societies.  相似文献   

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