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1.
微信群已经成为人们移动在线社交最活跃的社区,从社会资本角度研究用户在 不同微信群的知识共享意愿是值得深入探讨且具有广泛影响的重要问题。本文基于社会资本 理论,将微信群分为粘结型群、维持型群和桥接型群三类,探究结构、关系和认知三个维度 的社会资本对用户在三种类型微信群知识共享意愿的影响及其差异。使用 WarpPLS 对问卷 调查获得的 244 份有效样本进行模型验证。研究结果显示在结构维度方面,网络连通性只对 用户在桥接型群的知识共享意愿有正向影响,网络亲密性只对维持型群和桥接型群的知识共 享意愿有正向影响;在关系维度方面,认同对用户在三类微信群的知识共享意愿均有正向影 响,而信任和互惠只对桥接型群的知识共享意愿有正向影响;在认知维度方面,共同语言对 用户在三类微信群的知识共享意愿均有正向影响,共同愿景只对维持型群的知识共享意愿有 正向影响。本研究对个人或组织认识人们在代表不同人际圈子的微信群中的知识共享规律, 从而高效地获取知识和创新管理具有重要的理论和现实意义。 相似文献
2.
Yong Sauk Hau Byoungsoo Kim Heeseok Lee Young-Gul Kim 《International Journal of Information Management》2013
Due to the importance of knowledge in today's competitive world, an understanding of how to enhance employee knowledge sharing has become critical. This study develops an integrated model to understand key factors of employee knowledge sharing intentions through constructs prescribed by two established knowledge management research streams, namely, those concerning individual motivations and social capital. This study classifies employee knowledge sharing intentions as either tacit or explicit and investigates whether the level of the determinants and their influences differ between the two. The research model is tested with survey data collected from 2010 employees in multiple industries. Analysis results show that the proposed model significantly explains the variance of employees’ tacit and explicit knowledge sharing intentions. This finding indicates that the model's unified perspective enhances our knowledge of how to improve employee knowledge sharing. The new findings reveal that organizational rewards have a negative effect on employees’ tacit knowledge sharing intentions but a positive influence on their explicit knowledge sharing intentions. The analysis results confirm that reciprocity, enjoyment, and social capital contribute significantly to enhancing employees’ tacit and explicit knowledge sharing intentions. Additionally, these factors have more positive effects on tacit than on explicit knowledge intentions. The implications of the new findings are discussed. 相似文献
3.
The objective of this paper is to take an in-depth look, from a network perspective, at the role that social capital plays in improving knowledge exchange between organizations. To do this, we consider the three dimensions of social capital: the structural dimension, as measured by the position of firms bridging structural holes; the relational dimension, as gauged by the level of trust and friendship in each relationship; and the cognitive dimension, as estimated by the presence of a shared culture. We also evaluate the level of organizational and human capital present in terms of the firms in the network. Empirical evidence has been gathered from the Madrid Science Park in Spain by applying the social network analysis methodology. The results show that the three dimensions of social capital play a significant role in increasing knowledge exchange in this network, while human and organizational capital differences are only significant for a sub-sample. 相似文献
4.
Achieving value from knowledge has been illusive to the organization despite recent attempts to capitalize on it. An individual's willingness to share his or her knowledge is an essential factor in the organization benefiting from the knowledge it collectively possesses. Yet little is understood regarding what knowledge people are willing to share. This paper describes the development of a new construct, perceived value of knowledge (PVK). PVK's relationship with intentions to share knowledge is illustrated (both qualitatively and quantitatively). The qualitative study illustrates that it may influence the enablers and the barriers to knowledge sharing. The quantitative study found that PVK is positively related to intentions to share knowledge, while Uniqueness of Knowledge (a related but separate construct) is negatively related to intentions to share knowledge. Implications of perceived value of knowledge is discussed. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]从用户感知视角，探究学术虚拟社区知识共享的关键影响因素，有助于推动虚拟环境下的知识分享行为。[方法/过程]基于UTAUT模型，构建了一个包含绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、便利条件和感知知识优势的综合效应模型，基于352份有效问卷，运用结构方程模型和回归分析进行了实证检验。[结果/结论]绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响正向影响知识共享意愿，并进而影响共享行为；便利条件正向影响知识共享行为；除自我身份与共享意愿之间的调节作用不显著外，感知知识优势调节各变量与知识共享意愿、共享行为之间的关系。提升知识分享的绩效预期和努力期望，增强社区成员的归属感、自我身份认同和自我效能感以及保持成员间适度的知识势差有助于提升虚拟社区知识共享行为。 相似文献
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通过构建概念模型,探讨企业内部社会资本、知识螺旋与产品创新之间的关系。基于Bootstrap的实证研究表明,认知维度显著影响产品创新,而结构维度和关系维度对产品创新没有直接影响;结构维度和认知维度显著影响知识螺旋,而关系维度对知识螺旋没有显著影响;知识螺旋显著影响产品创新,并且在内部社会资本不同维度与产品创新关系中扮演重要的中介效应。企业产品创新不仅仅要重视各种硬件和软件建设,也要关注组织成员之间关系的和谐,更要重视隐性知识与显性知识交互对产品创新的重要影响。 相似文献
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With the increasing provenance of hedonic and social information systems, systems are observed to employ other forms of feedback and design than purely informational in order to increase user engagement and motivation. Three principle classes of motivational design pursuing user engagement have become increasingly established; gamification, quantified-self and social networking. This study investigates how the perceived prominence of these three design classes in users’ use of information system facilitate experiences of affective, informational and social feedback as well as user’s perceived benefits from a system and their continued use intentions. We employ survey data (N = 167) gathered from users of HeiaHeia; an exercise encouragement system that employs features belonging to the three design classes. The results indicate that gamification is positively associated with experiences of affective feedback, quantified-self with experiences of both affective and informational feedback and social networking with experiences of social feedback. Experiences of affective feedback are further strongly associated with user perceived benefits and continued use intentions, whereas experiences of informational feedback are only associated with continued use intentions. Experiences of social feedback had no significant relationship with neither. The findings provide practical insights into how systems can be designed to facilitate different types of feedback that increases users’ engagement, benefits and intentions to continue the use of a system. 相似文献
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社会资本为研究异质知识流动提供新的思路,但目前缺乏社会资本对跨学科合作知识整合作用机制的研究。借鉴团队认同理论,分析跨学科研究团队社会资本的三个维度---结构资本、关系资本和认知资本对知识整合的作用机制。以团队认同为中介变量,任务互依为调节变量,构建有调节的中介模型。基于C9某研究型高校46个跨学科研究团队的346名成员的问卷调查的结构方程模型分析发现：社会资本的三个维度均显著正向影响团队认同,团队认同显著正向影响知识整合;团队认同完全中介结构资本和关系资本与知识整合的关系,部分中介认知资本与知识整合的关系;任务互依正向调节团队认同的中介作用。本研究为社会资本和知识整合研究做出了贡献并指导跨学科合作实践。 相似文献
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对知识转移粘滞影响因素进行系统分析和定量研究。首先提出知识转移三阶段模型,包括发送者知识编码度、接受者知识吸收度和交互情景3个知识转移粘滞直接影响因素和社会资本网络1个间接影响因素,采用鱼骨图法确定各因素及其层次关系,然后导入层次分析模型进行一致性评价,计算各层次因素的权重并进行排序,得到排名前4位的是转移意愿、接受意愿、转移能力和吸收能力,社会资本网络的中心性排名第5位、结构洞排名第9位。
基于研究结果提出通过激励机制、市场机制等措施提高知识发送方的知识转移意愿是降低知识转移粘滞的关键,设计和优化知识接受者的激励机制非常重要,同时应注重通过多开展培训、讲座和现场指导等手段来提高双方的转移能力;此外,要充分利用知识转移双方、科技中介的社会资本网络来降低知识转移粘滞度。 相似文献
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在界定企业社会资本内涵的基础上,对企业结构维社会资本、关系维社会资本及认知维社会资本间的互动关系进行剖析,从创新观念、创新资源及整合能力3个方面探究企业3个维度社会资本对企业技术创新的影响机理,并提出社会资本视角下企业技术创新能力提升的路径,为企业利用社会资本增强自身创新能力提供参考和建议。 相似文献
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在行业边界日渐模糊和跨界竞争日趋激烈的移动互联时代,内部开发与跨界拓展并重的双元创新成为企业发展的现实选择。因而激发外部资源获取、内部资源利用与内外资源融合以实现双元创新的人力资源实践成为学界与业界关注的热点。鉴于此,本研究基于资源基础、依赖及拼凑理论,界定AUO-AHRP内涵构成,并探究其对组织创新绩效的影响机理和边界条件。425名企业高层的实证研究发现：（1）AUO-AHRP对组织创新绩效有显著正向影响;（2）知识转移中介AUO-AHRP与组织创新绩效间关系;（3）社会资本负向调节AUO-AHRP对知识转移的影响及其通过知识转移对组织创新绩效的间接作用。 相似文献
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经过前人的不断研究和摸索,目前,我们通常将社会资本划分为3个维度：认知维度、结构维度和关系维度,结合问卷调查获取的数据开展相关性和回归分析。结果显示,社会资本的3个维度在知识共享的质量效果和数量上均产生了较大的正面影响：从知识共享的质量效果的角度来看,正面影响的因素有3个：1）认知维度中的共同愿景和语言;2）结构维度的中心性;3）关系维度中的社区信任和认可;从知识共享的数据的角度来看,产生显著影响的因素有认知维度中的共同的愿景和语言和关系维度中的社区信任和认可。 相似文献
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研究以217家企业为样本,运用多元回归分析对智力资本各维度交互作用与双元创新之间的关系进行实证研究。结果表明,社会资本对利用性创新和探索性创新均产生正向影响,人力资本仅对探索性创新产生正向影响,组织资本仅对利用性创新产生正向影响,人力资本与社会资本的交互以及智力资本三维度间的交互对利用性和探索性创新均产生显著正向影响,说明仅考虑智力资本各维度单独对双元创新的驱动作用是不足够的,它们之间的交互作用对双元创新的影响更有意义。研究还发现,社会资本是智力资本中最为活跃的要素,社会资本不足将影响智力资本其他要素对双元创新的驱动作用。 相似文献
14.
战略联盟中的社会资本及其培育 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
战略联盟是全球化竞争中出现的一种新型组织形式。联盟企业成员之间良好的合作关系是影响联盟成功的关键因素之一。本文从经济社会学的视角分析存在于联盟企业关系网络之中的社会资本。社会资本是战略联盟形成和运转的社会基础,因此培育它对提高联盟合作成功的可能性有重大的意义。基于Nahapiet和Ghoshal提出的社会资本理论模型,本文研究了联盟组织社会资本的三个维度:结构维度、关系维度和认知维度三者之间如何相互影响,并相应提出提高联盟社会资本水平的几个思路。 相似文献
15.
社会资本对KIBS中小企业客户知识获取和创新绩效的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以浙江软件业中小企业为样本,就社会资本对KIBS中小企业客户知识获取和创新绩效的影响作用进行实证分析。研究发现:社会资本的结构和认知维度对KIBS中小企业关于客户的知识获取有显著正向影响;社会资本的关系维度对KIBS中小企业客户拥有的知识获取有显著正向影响;两类客户知识获取对KIBS中小企业创新绩效均有显著正向影响。因此,KIBS中小企业应从搭建客户知识获取平台、营造客户-企业信任环境及消除客户-企业沟通障碍等方面入手,以有效获取客户知识并提升创新绩效。 相似文献
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随着开源软件(OSS)的普及，作为其承载平台的开源软件社区，也得到了用户的广泛使用。但用户往往仅从社区获取开源软件或代码，而缺乏知识贡献的意愿，这将影响OSS社区的持续运营和发展。基于社会影响理论，本文建立了开源软件社区用户知识贡献行为模型，考察了顺从、认同、内化三种社会影响机制对用户行为的作用。研究收集了351份有效数据，采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。研究结果显示，社会认可（认同机制）是影响开源软件社区用户知识贡献意愿的主要因素，群体规范（内化机制）对用户的贡献意愿没有显著作用，而主观规范（顺从机制）阻碍用户的贡献意愿形成。研究结果启示开源软件社区需重视建立用户的社会认同，从而促进其知识贡献行为，确保社区的成功。 相似文献
18.
社会资本对科学家科研绩效的影响研究 《科学学研究》2022,40(2):288-296
本文从结构维、认知维和关系维出发,研究科研合作网络中的社会资本对科学家科研绩效的影响。我们从web of science上收集了化学领域26.74万篇论文,基于这些论文作者合作数据构建了科学家合作网络,并从上述三个方面对其中的社会资本进行了测度。研究结果显示,认知维社会资本和关系维社会资本在一定程度上对科研绩效具有显著的促进作用,而结构维社会资本对科研人员的科研绩效具有显著的非线性关系。本文为建立积极有效的科研合作网络,高效利用合作网络中的社会资本为科学家更好地开展科研活动提供了一定借鉴。 相似文献
19.
Yan Yu Jin-Xing Hao Xiao-Ying Dong Mohamed Khalifa 《International Journal of Information Management》2013
Although it is a widely held belief that social capital facilitates knowledge sharing among individuals, there is little research that has deeply investigated the impacts of social capital at different levels on an individual's knowledge sharing behavior. To address this research gap, this study combines a multilevel approach and an optimal network configuration view to investigate the multilevel effects of social capital on individuals’ knowledge sharing in knowledge intensive work teams. This study makes a distinction between the social capital at the team-level and that of social capital at the individual level to examine their cross-level and direct effects on an individual's sharing of explicit and tacit knowledge. A survey involving 343 participants in 47 knowledge-intensive teams was conducted for testing the multilevel model. The results reveal that social capital at both levels jointly influences an individual's explicit and tacit knowledge sharing. Further, when individuals possess a moderate betweenness centrality and the whole team holds a moderate network density, team members’ knowledge sharing can be maximized. These findings offer a more comprehensive and precise understanding of the multilevel impacts of social capital on team members’ knowledge sharing behavior, thus contributing to the social capital theory, as well as knowledge management research and practices. 相似文献
20.
团队成员工作积极性不高与创造力不够是阻碍研发团队创新的最大问题,良好关系下的团队成员知识交流与思维碰撞对于研发团队创造力至关重要。以二元学习为中介变量,知识异质性为调节变量,构建了内部社会资本影响研发团队创造力的有调节的中介效应模型。采用结构方程模型,基于308个研发团队的数据的实证研究发现：结构资本和认知资本对研发团队创造力的直接影响显著,而关系资本对研发团队创造力的直接影响不显著;二元学习在结构资本及认知资本与研发团队创造力的关系中扮演部分中介角色,而在关系资本与研发团队创造力的关系中扮演完全中介角色;知识异质性正向调节二元学习中介效应。本研究有助于加强对团队创造力影响因素及作用机理的了解,也为提高研发团队创造力提供借鉴。 相似文献