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1.
The economic development of rural India requires connecting remote villages to local and global supply chains. Yet, high rates of financial exclusion inhibit rural Indians from participating in these supply networks. We review the literature on financial inclusion, adoption, and blockchain in India, and posit that to resolve financial exclusion, the four challenges of geographical access, high cost, inappropriate banking products, and financial illiteracy need to be overcome. Next, we argue that blockchain technologies hold the potential to overcome most of these challenges. However, for blockchain technologies to become the cornerstone of financial inclusion initiatives, an understanding of technology adoption in India is needed. To guide the development of such understanding, we develop a research agenda on the antecedents of adoption, adoption patterns, and outcomes of adoption. Answering these research questions will lead to a nuanced understanding of adoption of blockchain-based technologies in rural India. The practical contribution of this paper is the discussion of how blockchain can alleviate the issue of financial exclusion in rural India, thereby providing a basis for a solution that could connect rural Indians to global supply chain networks. The theoretical contribution lies in the identification of knowledge gaps that should be answered to achieve financial inclusion of rural Indians. 相似文献
2.
作为一项为企业带来巨大价值的信息技术,RFID在我国企业中的采纳受哪些因素影响是一个重要的研究问题。本文以技术接受模型为基础,结合RFID的特征,建立了包含技术、组织和制度与外部环境三方面因素的企业RFID技术采纳模型。实证研究发现:我国目前企业RFID的应用水平还很低;有用性认知、易用性认知、强制性压力、相互信任和客户对隐私的关注都对企业采纳RFID的行为意向产生了显著影响;同时,易用性认知和高级管理层的支持还通过有用性认知对行为意向产生了间接影响;然而,高级管理层的支持、信息系统基础设施、正规化压力和模仿竞争力对企业采纳RFID的行为意向影响不显著。 相似文献
3.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), once a niche technology, is rapidly gaining the attention of retailers as a key enabler in their supply chain. As RFID moves into the mainstream, it is poised to replace the standard barcode as the technology that identifies and tracks products throughout the supply chain. In an attempt to gain competitive advantages, some retailers have begun the transition to RFID while others have been reluctant to embrace it. This study investigates South Korean retailers to identify key organizational characteristics that positively drive the evaluation of RFID. Further, this study assesses the impact one's evaluation has on the adoption and integration of RFID within their respective firm. Results from 278 adopting organizations show organizational needs (Ubiquity and Performance Gaps), perceived factors (Benefits and Cost Savings), and organizational readiness (Financial Resources and Technological Knowledge) have a significant influence on RFID Evaluation; and evaluation impacts its adoption, and integration. 相似文献
4.
农产品供应链中物联网技术采纳的影响因素分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
总结并分析国内外物联网及其主流技术无线射频识别(RFID)技术采纳影响因素方面的研究文献,初步构建了农产品供应链中物联网技术采纳影响因素的技术组织环境(TOE)框架。根据实际调研数据,运用结构方程模型(SEM)对提出的物联网技术采纳影响因素的TOE模型进行实证分析。结果表明:员工阻力和不确定性不被模型支持;在被支持的众多因素中,兼容性、感知效益、企业规模、高层支持、供应链企业间相互信任、技术知识、外部压力、政府支持对物联网技术的采纳有正向的显著影响,影响最大的是企业规模,影响最小的是外部压力;复杂性和成本对物联网技术的采纳有负向的显著影响,成本对物联网技术的采纳负向影响最大。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(5):711-723
This paper examines the key drivers of mobile marketing adoption intention by South African SMEs using a multi-perspective framework that combines elements in the technological, organisational and environmental contexts of the enterprises. Data was collected from a random sample of 205 SMEs from Gauteng, South Africa. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. The results identified perceived relative advantage, perceived cost, top management support, employees’ IT capability, and customer pressure as important drivers of mobile marketing adoption intention. Of these factors, top management support emerged as the strongest driver of adoption intention. The implications of these findings for mobile marketers and others interested in accelerating the adoption of mobile marketing among SMEs are highlighted. 相似文献
6.
There is a body of research that highlights the role of data management to improve the quality of data, which in return improves organizational performance. The literature in data management has indicated the five theoretical constructs used to understand the factors influencing data quality, including top management support, capability on the regulation and process management, business-IT alignment, staff participation, and integration of information systems. However, it is unclear how these theoretical constructs can be utilized to understand the antecedents of data completeness as a dimension of data quality. Following that stream of research, the current paper examines the factors influencing data completeness in electronic medical records (EMR). The scope of this study is by only surveying medical professionals at healthcare settings in northern Nevada. The empirical results reveal that resources should be added as one of the antecedents of data completeness in EMR. 相似文献
7.
Cloud computing is a popular outsourcing solution for organizations to support the information management during the life cycle of digital information goods. However, outsourcing management with a public provider results in a lack of control over digital products, which could produce incidents such as data unavailability during service outages, violations of confidentiality and/or legal issues. This paper presents a novel distribution model of digital products inspired by lean supply chain principles called CloudChain, which has been designed to support the information management during digital product lifecycle. This model enables connected networks of customers, partners and organizations to conduct the stages of digital product lifecycle as value chains. Virtual distribution channels are created over cloud resources for applications of organizations to deliver digital products to applications of partners through a seamless information flow. A configurable packing and logistic service was developed to ensure confidentiality and privacy in the product delivery by using encrypted packs. A chain management architecture enables organizations to keep tighter control over their value chains, distribution channels and digital products. CloudChain software instances were integrated to an information management system of a space agency. In an experimental evaluation CloudChain prototype was evaluated in a private cloud where the feasibility of applying supply chain principles to the delivery of digital products in terms of efficiency, flexibility and security was revealed. 相似文献
8.
基于社会认知理论,结合SaaS ERP较于传统ERP的特点,从采纳战略管理的视角出发,构建SaaS ERP采纳机理理论框架,通过SmartPLS 2.0对模型假设进行验证。研究结果显示,内部资源完备性、SaaS ERP相对利得、SaaS ERP相对利失在一定程度上影响着中小企业决策群体对SaaS ERP的采纳价值认知,同时,SaaS ERP采纳战略意愿受到采纳价值认知这一主观因素和内部资源完备性、外部环境支持度这两个客观条件的制约。建立了中小企业SaaS ERP采纳机理模型,为企业采纳SaaS ERP提供了相应的指导,并且为后续研究奠定了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
9.
Edward Hartono Xiaotong Li Kwan-Sik Na James T. Simpson 《International Journal of Information Management》2010
This study develops and tests a three-stage model that examines the role of the quality of shared information in interorganizational systems (IOS) use. The model provides a more inclusive method of measuring quality of shared information in IOS use through a re-examination of the impact of top management support and IT infrastructure capability, and by assessing the mediating effect of operational supply chain performance on the relationship between quality of shared information and overall firm performance. Our results suggest that the impact of the quality of shared information in IOS use on overall firm performance starts with top management support and IT infrastructure capability, and that these success factors positively impact the quality of shared information in IOS use. Moreover, our results indicate that the quality of shared information positively impacts operational supply chain performance, which, in turn, leads to improvements in overall firm performance. Overall, our results highlight the importance of high quality of shared information in IOS use. 相似文献
10.
This study examines antecedents and trajectories of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) adoption in three categories: stand-alone, intermediate, and integrated technologies. Antecedents of adoption include prior investments in AMT, developments in firms’ manufacturing capabilities, technology strategy, absorptive capacity, and environmental pressures. Based on a sample of 87 Greek manufacturing SMEs, we find that AMT adoption follows an incremental, piecemeal progression from the least complicated through intermediate to integrated technologies. It is found that an increase in the firms’ quality and flexibility capabilities induces them to adopt further AMT, whereas advances in low-cost, innovation, and delivery capabilities appear negatively related to further AMT adoption. Absorptive capacity, technology strategy and environmental pressures play a central role in decisions for additional investments in AMT. In the context of a catching-up economy, these results support the notion of a ‘stepwise’ technology accumulation process as well as ‘satisficing’ technological change. 相似文献
11.
Master Data Management (MDM) is an approach for effective management of shared master data across organizations. In the public sector, MDM initiatives have been developed; however, the adoption among local government remains slow and there has been little interest in MDM adoption in extant research. Building on a Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, a conceptual model which highlights a set of potential determinants affecting the adoption of MDM by local government was developed. To validate the model, data were collected via survey from 224 responses from Malaysian local government department units. Using SEM-PLS, the study confirmed that data quality and data governance are two determinants of MDM adoption specific to the context of Malaysian local government, and four other determinants – complexity, top management support, technological competence, and citizen demand – are found to have significant effects on MDM adoption by local government. Surprisingly, three determinants – relative advantage, data security, and government policy – are found to have non-significant relationships to the adoption of MDM by local government. In addition, top management support is revealed to be a cornerstone of MDM technological competence in local government. The study contributes to the theoretical, contextual, and practical knowledge of MDM and IT adoption in the context of local government. 相似文献
12.
Social commerce is becoming an important hub for product sourcing, which helps companies to connect with customers and to gain competitive advantages. However, very little empirical research that focuses on small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been conducted to date. This study examines factors that affect social commerce adoption by SMEs. Using the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) as the theoretical framework, the researchers tested the model and related hypotheses, employing structural equation modelling. The results from a survey of 181 SMEs in Saudi Arabia indicate that trading partner pressure in the environmental context, followed by top management support in the organisational context, and perceived usefulness in the technological context, have the most significant influence on behavioural intention to use social commerce. The research contributions and conclusion as well as limitations and future research directions are presented. 相似文献
13.
利益相关者环保压力与绿色创新的关系被国内外学者所关注和探讨,然而,鲜有研究同时考虑外部环境和内部组织资源两者共同对上述关系的影响。基于资源依赖理论,本研究探讨利益相关者环保压力对绿色创新的影响,分析外部知识采用的中介作用,并检验市场不确定性和冗余资源的调节作用。215家制造企业的实证研究结果表明,利益相关者环保压力正向影响外部知识采用和绿色创新,外部知识采用正向影响绿色创新,且外部知识采用在利益相关者环保压力与绿色创新之间起部分中介作用;另外,冗余资源负向调节利益相关者环保压力与外部知识采用的关系,市场不确定性和冗余资源共同负向调节利益相关者环保压力与外部知识采用的关系。此研究揭示了利益相关者环保压力促进绿色创新的路径,拓展了资源依赖理论在绿色创新中的应用。 相似文献
14.
This study aims to investigate the effects of relative advantage, complexity, upper management support, cost, market dynamics, competitive pressure and regulatory support on blockchain adoption for operations and supply chain management among Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Unlike existing studies that employed linear models with Technology Acceptance Model or United Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology that ignores the organisational and environmental factors, we adopted the Technology, Organisation and Environment Framework that covers the technological dimensions of relative advantage and complexity, organisational dimensions of upper management support and cost and environmental dimensions of market dynamics, competitive pressure and regulatory support. Empirical data from 194 SMEs were investigated and ranked using a nonlinear non-compensatory PLS-ANN approach. Competitive pressure, complexity, cost and relative have significant effects on behavioural intention. Market dynamics, regulatory support and upper management support were insignificant predictors. SMEs often lack resources for technological investments but faces same requirements for streamlining business processes to optimise returns and blockchain presents a viable option for SMEs’ sustainability due to its features of immutability, transparency and security that have the potential to revolutionise businesses. This study contributes new knowledge to the literature on factors that affect blockchain adoption and justifications were discussed accordingly. 相似文献
15.
Auto identification and data capture (AIDC) technologies, such as radio frequency identification (RFID) has been promising for real time traceability, communication, identification and location of goods, assets and people. Despite this promising trend, health care sector has not fully embraced RFID technology. The purpose of this study is to understand how RFID technology can be beneficial for meeting hospital real time asset and people management information requirements prior to adoption of the technology. 相似文献
16.
This study looks at the perceived ability of components of IT infrastructure integration and supply chain process integration to predict specific radio frequency identification (RFID) system deployment outcomes—exploration, exploitation, operational efficiency, and market knowledge creation. Data for this pilot research study was collected using a survey questionnaire administered online to members of the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP). It was hypothesized that data consistency and cross-functional application integration, both elements constituting IT infrastructure integration, and information flow integration, physical flow integration, and financial flow integration, all elements constituting supply chain process integration would be positively associated with and predict the four RFID system outcomes. Multiple regression results show partial support for all four proposed hypotheses. Cross-functional application integration and financial flow integration predicted exploration, while data consistency and physical flow integration predicted exploitation. Data consistency and cross-functional application integration, on the other hand, predicted both operational efficiency and market knowledge creation. Supply chain managers planning to deploy RFID systems are alerted to the criticality of these IT infrastructure issues as they brace for a likely widespread implementation of RFID in supply chains they participate in. 相似文献
17.
讨论新产品开发合作的要素和一般条件,而高质量的新产品开发过程管理是实现成功新产品绩效的必要条件,开发过程的管理主要是对内外部开发合作活动加以管理,这些涉及技术、生产、市场的合作活动由供应链上大量供应商所完成,因此,新产品开发供应链管理需要对一些关键活动加强管理。 相似文献
18.
以山东财经大学舜耕校区（SDFI）图书馆为例,介绍图书馆供应链信息管理的内涵,分析图书馆供应链信息管理存在的问题,论述图书馆供应链信息管理体系构建的8条原则,提出以RFID技术为核心的SDFI图书馆供应链信息管理体系构建及实施策略。 相似文献
19.
作为跨组织知识管理研究的重要领域,协同知识管理实践(CKMP)是实现企业间知识协同,提升产业集群创新能力的关键因素。然而已有相关研究未能深入探讨如何成功实施CKMP以及CKMP对组织竞争优势获取的影响。为了弥补现有研究不足,本文在明晰CKMP内涵的基础上,详细分析了其前因和后果变量,并以5个地区的342家集群企业为样本进行实证研究。研究发现:(1)CKMP是一个由协同知识创造、协同知识存储、无障碍的知识获取、协同知识扩散以及协同知识应用构成的多维构念;(2)CKMP的成功实施受到组织特点、知识属性以及协同情境等三方面因素的影响;(3)不同因素对CKMP的影响效果有差异,知识属性的影响效果最强,组织特点次之,协同情境相对较弱;(4)CKMP与知识质量、集群供应链整合以及组织创新呈显著正相关。本文提出了协同知识管理实践前因及后果变量的整合模型,是对现有知识管理理论的有力补充。 相似文献
20.
绿色供应链管理研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球范围内绿色经济、低碳技术正在兴起,抢占未来发展制高点的竞争日趋激烈。为了提高竞争优势,争取在保护自然环境的同时提高企业经济效益,供应链中核心企业已经开始实施绿色供应链管理。本文旨在对绿色供应链管理的不同方向的研究方法进行总结,并探讨新的研究方法。 相似文献