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商业模式创新是决定新创企业生存和成长的关键性战略问题。尽管商业模式创新对于新创企业至关重要,但是学者对于新创企业的商业模式创新研究尚未引起重视。基于此,本文首先提出了新创企业商业模式创新的内涵,比较分析了新创企业商业模式创新的特征;然后对近10年来的文献进行总结,归纳出新创企业商业模式创新的驱动因素;以此为基础,整合理性定位、进化学习和认知三个战略视角,提出新创企业商业模式创新的一个整合性分析框架,为新创企业开展商业模式创新提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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为了更好地推动新创企业商业模式创新的发展,基于组织创造力理论,研究从“团队—企业—环境”的多层次互动视角出发,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,探讨多层次因素互动对新创企业商业模式创新的协同效应。研究发现,存在“里应外合推动型”“技术联合驱动型”和“外部主导拉动型”3条推动新创企业商业模式创新的路径。当新创企业资金充裕度较低时,可以通过高管团队企业家精神和政府激励来推动商业模式创新的发展;高管团队企业家精神、数字化技术和资金充裕度的协同作用是新创企业商业模式创新发展的重要途径;在数字化技术与政府激励的拉动下,新创企业会利用充裕的资金来推动商业模式创新的发展。 相似文献
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科技型新创企业商业模式创新对化解企业新生劣势,突破创业初期发展瓶颈意义重大,而探明新创企业商业模式创新的前因是促进创新的先决条件。文章采用扎根理论,挖掘提炼出影响新创企业商业模式创新的影响因素;然后运用解释结构模型分析方法,运算并建立各影响因素逻辑层次关系。研究发现,影响科技型新创企业商业模式创新的因素有市场驱动、创新主体、创新协作方、创新协同、创业资源、宏观环境及创新期望七个因素。影响因素之间逻辑关系可分为四个层级,商业模式创新期望结果是科技型新创企业商业模式创新的最核心和最重要影响因素,市场驱动因素和宏观环境因素共同组成科技型新创企业商业模式创新的外部不可控制因素。 相似文献
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新创企业成功实施颠覆性商业模式创新是其赶超在位企业实现市场地位升级的重要途径,环境扫描策略的选择是企业应对复杂环境变化采取差异化商业模式创新的关键。已有研究少有将环境扫描理论引入颠覆性创新的研究中,采用双案例研究法,基于环境扫描策略视角,以新创企业拼多多和哔哩哔哩的创新发展历程为时间纽带,从价值主张、价值创造、价值获取等商业模式价值链的维度,探讨企业环境扫描策略对颠覆性商业模式创新的影响机理,构建扫描策略驱动颠覆性商业模式创新实现的现实路径,为新创企业有机选择环境扫描策略、实现商业模式的颠覆性创新提供借鉴。 相似文献
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新创企业成长过程中商业模式的构建研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不同于Penrose的企业成长理论,新创企业成长是基于对企业生命周期最前端的关注,探讨组织规范缺失情境下的成长问题。新创企业成长过程的结束意味着一般性企业成长的开始,但迄今人们对新创企业成长过程的阶段性与机理性特征并没有一致性认识。基于单一案例所进行的民族志式的研究,结合多重案例的理论检验显示：第一,与有稳定经营历史的既有企业传统商业模式架构不同,新创企业的商业模式往往具有简约化的结构,包含市场定位、经营过程和利润模式三个要素;第二,新创企业商业模式确立与新创企业成长是一个共生演化的过程,商业模式为新创企业成长过程的阶段划分及其机理探索提供了依据。 相似文献
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技术能力是新创企业提升运营效率的重要推动力,探索技术能力如何转化为新创企业运营绩效意义重大。本研究基于动态能力理论,构建技术能力、数字商业模式创新、环境动态性与新创企业运营绩效之间关系的理论模型。通过对436家新创企业数据进行实证分析,结果表明：技术能力对数字商业模式创新和新创企业运营绩效有显著作用;数字商业模式创新正向影响新创企业运营绩效;数字商业模式创新是技术能力转化为新创企业运营绩效的关键路径;环境动态性越高,技术能力对数字商业模式创新的影响越强。研究结果丰富了动态能力理论,对新创企业依靠技术能力提升运营绩效具有重要的现实指导意义。 相似文献
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数字经济时代，新创企业依附数字平台赋能整合内外资源并创造价值已经成为一种普遍现象。然而，关于如何更好地“借力”数字平台，突破新创企业“新”和“小”所导致的资源约束，仍尚待深入探析。基于资源基础视角和网络关系视角，探讨了数字平台能力对新创企业成长的影响，并采用有调节的中介效应模型考察了新颖型商业模式创新与组织合法性的作用机制。研究结果表明：平台整合能力、平台重构能力均显著正向影响新创企业成长；新颖型商业模式创新分别在平台整合能力、平台重构能力与新创企业成长之间起到部分中介作用；组织合法性分别调节了新颖型商业模式创新对平台整合能力、平台重构能力与新创企业成长的中介作用。研究结论揭示了新创企业借助数字平台来缓解资源不平等行为并实现成长的内在机理，对数字经济情境下平台创业具有较好的启示。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献