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1.
高锡荣 《中外科技政策与管理》2007,(3):60-65
跨部门信息共享问题，是制约电子政府健康发展和有效运行的关键因素之一。为解决电子政府中的跨部门信息共享问题，运用激励理论方法，分析了电子政府的跨部门信息共享的激励问题，并建立了相应的激励机制模型；通过分析认为，为了诱导政府部门提供共享信息，应同时采取正激励措施和负激励措施，两者互为担保才能到达满意的激励效果；所建立的信息共享激励机制模型，主要适用于同级政府所管辖的部门。 相似文献
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基于《地方政府跨部门信息共享的障碍因素分析》的前期研究,探讨了地方政府跨部门信息共享的机制建设,主要从高度集成的协调管理机制;完善政府信息资源建设机制;建立和完善利益平衡机制;信息技术人才保障机制;健全绩效考核机制等方面探讨了地方政府跨部门信息共享机制建设的问题。 相似文献
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电子政务是一场深远的政府改革,政府信息资源共享是推进电子政务的关键。政府信息共享是指跨部门和跨层级的政府实现信息资源的有效共享,它将在政府业务流程再造和组织结构重组基础上得以实现。需要立足于电子政务顶层设计的视角,实现协同式业务梳理、跨职能团队建设和跨部门流程设计。并以此落实政府模式变革、克服信息垄断和政府CIO机制的立法保障。 相似文献
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胡小明 《中外科技政策与管理》2004,(7):94-94
众所周知，部门利益是阻碍跨部门信息共享的重要因素，但笼统地指责部门利益私有化并不利于问题的解决。部门对跨部门信息共享方案的不支持有多方面的原因．这其中有些是不合理的经济利益问题．有些是由于信息共享方案设计不当给部门带来了过重的负担和安全风险．也有实际工作中的具体困难，必须对这些问题具体分析、分别处理。 相似文献
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在既有的研究基础上,将区块链理念引入制造企业信息共享管理中,探求一种新的企业基础信息共享模式,试图解决目前典型制造企业基础信息共享模式中存在着跨部门信息协同一致难和相互信任难的核心问题。通过分析目前典型传统信息共享模式的缺陷,基于区块链技术的本质特征并解析信息共享文明,构建一种基于区块链的新型制造企业内部信息资源共享文明模式,并给出系统框架和运行流程。 相似文献
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本文针对如何实现信息跨部门共享的问题做了论述，提出了进行协同电子政务建设之前应做好的几件事。 相似文献
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城市网格化管理是电子政务的重要模式，而政务信息共享和协同应用是实现网格化管理的关键。在我国的政府体制下，条块分割和部门利益等因素阻碍了跨部门的网络政务协同，制约了网格化治理理念的实现。研究目的是在城市网格信息资源共享的基础上，实现高效率的、主动式的、协同型的城市网格化管理模式，突破现有政府传统管理的条块分割模式，建立基于城市网格信息共享的跨部门政务协同模式。从城市网格化管理的业务运行机制、执行动力机制和约束激励机制三个层面展开研究。拟实现跨越职能部门的协作团队机制，规范的协同工作流程和绩效管理机制，建立长效的城市网格化管理运行机制。 相似文献
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基于BIM技术的信息共享平台支持下,提出激励池概念,确定激励池最优规模。采用社会网络分析法(SNA),熵值法对IPD项目各参与方的风险感知因素和贡献值进行定量分析,构建激励池分配模型,量化各参与方以何种比例来分配激励池中的共享收益,提供激励池分配的合理决策方案,以期推进IPD模式在我国的实施。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献