共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
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游泳救生工作在人民群众游泳活动的开展过程中能有效地保障人民的生命安全,起到“挽救生命、减轻伤残”的关键作用.本研究采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对四川省游泳救生员的培训、职业技能鉴定、游泳救生员工作现状进行调查.结果显示:四川省救生员培训鉴定合格率在75％左右,30岁以下参训者严抓培训态度可有效促进合格率的提高.救生员有季节性需求变化、工作强度高、待遇较低、无意外保险,致使救生员流动性较大,有证救生员上岗工作不足半数.游泳场馆与高校协作可解决游泳场馆救生员不足的危机,实现高校与游泳场馆的双赢. 相似文献
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调查显示,截止2010年12月,云南省共有对外经营游泳馆（池）271家,每年超过百万人次参与游泳,全省建档在册的游泳救生员已超过3000人,从泳池救生员配备标准看,云南省的游泳救生员完全能够满足游泳健身市场的需求,而现实情况却是,由于游泳救生员流动性大,每年都存在很大的缺口,仅昆明市每年的缺口大约在300—400人左右。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法、比较法以及系统分析法,分析研究山西省游泳救生员培训状况,研究结果显示:山西省游泳救生员的培训机构只具有培训的职能,但缺乏一定的宣传、监督、管理机制;培训救生员主要是初中级别居多;真正从事游泳救生员工作的群体增长较慢;不同性质游泳场馆的救生员培训与注册比例存在差异。 相似文献
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以山东省取得各级游泳救生员资格的368名游泳救生员作为研究对象,通过问卷调查及访谈,对游泳救生员队伍结构的现状进行调查和分析。结果表明:目前山东省游泳救生员队伍具有年轻、专业理论尚好等特点,但还存在着救生员等级结构不合理和学历水平整体中等偏下等情况。建议采取与高等体育院校联合建立培训基地,加强与中国泳救生协会的联合工作机制,加大培训师和考评员的培训与再培训等措施加以改善。 相似文献
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康士龙 《体育科技文献通报》2013,(11):103-104,113
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对苏北游泳场馆救生员学历结构、资质水平、来源分布、年龄性别结构等现状分析,探析游泳救生员培训机构、培养类别及培养内容,寻找更适合我省游泳救生培养体制,改进游泳场馆救生员管理方案,最大限度地减少游泳场馆事故的发生。 相似文献
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游泳的确是一项很好的运动,然而它也存在着一个致命缺点,就是人在水中有溺水的风险。发生溺水时如无人及时施救,溺水者几乎不可能自己摆脱,最终导致窒息昏迷甚至死亡。因此世界各地的营业性游泳场所都需要配备救生员,以确保游泳者的安全。这些救生员大多是经过专业的训练,具备一定的救生知识技能并取得相应的从业资格的专业人员。我国的救生员也是如此。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、实地调研法分析2005-2014年上海市游泳场所夏季开放期间的溺亡事故原因。结论:10岁以下儿童是上海市夏季开放游泳场所溺亡事故中的最主要受害人群。游泳教学班责任事故、自身疾病诱发溺水、救生员失职及游泳场所设计管理漏洞是上海市夏季开放游泳场所溺亡事故中的主要原因。建议:针对溺亡高发人群及溺亡原因制定相应对策,从而减少上海市游泳场所溺亡事故的发生。 相似文献
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康士龙 《体育科技文献通报》2013,(12):109-111
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对苏北游泳场馆救生员构成状况、救生员职业期望、职业满足状况、救生员履职与否等现状进行分析,为苏北游泳场馆优化管理,最大限度的减少游泳场馆事故的发生提出自己的指导策略. 相似文献
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１.当前水上救生员培训工作的规模和质量对减少和杜绝非正常死亡有什么意义 ?答 :截至２０００年８月底 ,北京市已经注册的游泳场馆有４０１家 ,常年参加游泳运动的人数以万计。在旅游旺季 ,以平均每一座游泳场馆４位水上救生员计 ,４×４０１＝１６０４位水上救生员。这是一个很大的数字。如果我们不对这些在岗的水上救生员加以严格的培训 ,那么 ,我们的水上救生工作就会出现重大失误。２.水上救生员培训工作的任务是什么 ?答 :为北京市人工各游泳场馆培养合格的水上救生员。３.为什么不开办人工和天然水域的全能水上救生员培训班 ?答 :天… 相似文献
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Mathieu C. Morissette Nicolas Murray Julie Turmel Julie Milot Louis-Philippe Boulet 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(5):569-576
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of 8-isoprostane (8-IsoP) in the airways of competitive swimmers at baseline and after a swimming session according to their airway responsiveness. Methods: Twenty-three swimmers and six lifeguards had a baseline spirometry and bronchoprovocative challenges. During a second visit, swimmers performed a usual swimming session while lifeguards stayed in the same pool environment for the same time period. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) was measured before and 5 min after the end of the session. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) was sampled before and 10 min after the session and EBC 8-IsoP levels were analysed by enzyme immunoassay. Change in EBC 8-IsoP from baseline to post-swimming session was calculated. Results: We observed no relationships between airway hyper-responsiveness and 8-IsoP values before or after swimming in swimmers. The levels of 8-IsoP were significantly higher after the training session (mean value 2.9, s?=?0.5 pg?mL?1) than at baseline (mean value 1.9, s?=?0.4 pg?mL?1) in swimmers only (p?=?.012). EBC 8-IsoP levels after the swimming session significantly correlated with the percent change in FEV1 after swimming. Conclusions: EBC 8-IsoP levels were increased after training in swimmers but not in lifeguards, suggesting that exercise-induced hyperpnoea in a chlorinated pool environment increases airways oxidative stress. 相似文献
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沈阳市游泳场馆经营管理情况调查研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对沈阳市52家游泳场馆的分布、规模、类型及经营情况调查,发现游泳市场的经济效益不乐观。影响因素主要有经营理念落后、经营人才匮乏、管理方法缺少科学性、游泳市场缺少文化氛围、居民游泳的健身意识不浓、游泳馆经营成本增高以及相关部门没有支持市民健身的政策。沈阳市游泳行业的市场尚处于培育发展阶段,但具有极大的开发潜力。集体、民营企业场馆的大量涌现改变了原有社会资产结构,给游泳产业注入了新的生机。 相似文献
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福建省大、中、小学生参加游泳活动现状及对策研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以福建省主要城市游泳场馆和大、中小学学生游泳活动为研究角度，对福建省游泳活动现状进行调查研究，同时，对国外和国内游泳开展较好的省市进行比较研究。结果显示：1．福建省的游泳场馆合计大约在100多个，室内游泳馆较少；2．福建的重点大学和综合性大学都非常重视游泳．有游泳池、开设了游泳课；3．福建中、小学的游泳场馆和游泳教学情况不容乐观，但由于社会上游泳场馆、游泳培训普及和人们对体育重视，主要城市小学生会游泳的比例达46．5％，其中以社会上游泳培训和父母教学为主；而主要城市高三学生会游泳的比例低于小学生，为38．3％，其中以自学最多．达47．5％。 相似文献
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构建学校游泳课安全保障体系的相关问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对近年来浙江省教育厅多次提出“有校内游泳馆（池）等设施的学校可开设游泳课”的精神,采用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、查阅文献资料法,对浙江省学校游泳场馆设施、管理制度、教学常规到管理人员、教学人员、救生人员等基本情况进行全面调查。调查显示：我省学校游泳课在组织教学中过程缺乏详尽的安全保障体系,根据游泳课组织过程中必须具备的硬件和软件条件,提出各级学校具有共性的安全保障体系,为确保我省学校游泳课教学工作的广泛开展和安全运行提供必要的参考。 相似文献
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采用实验分析法、问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法对学员在游泳池学游泳与在海边浴场学游泳进行心理、安全以及掌握游泳技能等方面的实验研究。实验结果说明在海边浴场教学是可行的。 相似文献
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Salvador Llana-Belloch Jose Ignacio Priego Quesada Pedro Pérez-Soriano Ángel G. Lucas-Cuevas Andrea Salvador-Pascual Gloria Olaso-González 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(5):609-617
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are generated through the reaction of chlorine with organic and inorganic matter in indoor swimming pools. Different DBPs are present in indoor swimming pools. This study evaluated the effects of different chlorinated formations in oxidative stress and lung damage in 20 swimmers after 40?min of aerobic swimming in 3 indoor pools with different characteristics. Biological samples were collected to measure lung damage (serum-surfactant-associated proteins A and B), oxidative stress parameters (plasma protein carbonylation and malondialdehyde, and whole-blood glutathione oxidation), and swimming exertion values (blood lactate) before and after exercise. Free chlorine and combined chlorine in water, and chlorine in air samples were determined in all the swimming pools. Chlorination as disinfection treatment led to the formation of chloramines in water samples, mainly mono- and dichloramine. However, free chlorine was the predominate species in ultraviolet-treated swimming pool. Levels of total chlorine increased as a function of the swimming activity in chlorinated swimming pools. The lower quality of the installation resulted in a higher content of total chlorine, especially in air samples, and therefore a higher exposure of the swimmer to DBPs. However, the concentration level of chlorinated DBPs did not result in significant variation in serum-surfactant-associated proteins A and oxidative stress parameters in swimmers. In conclusion, the quality of the installation affected the DBPs concentration; however, it did not lead to lung epithelial damage and oxidative stress parameters in swimmers. 相似文献
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运用文献资料、调查访问和数据统计法,对厦门市12所小学学生学习游泳途径进行调查,结果表明：厦门市小学游泳场馆少、学生学会游泳的途径主要是社会培训、家长自己教。研究显示厦门市政府、教育部门对小学游泳教育重视不够,支持力度低,以及受到游泳场地、教师水平限制以及对游泳安全因素的考虑等因素的制约,厦门市小学游泳教育是学校安全教育特别薄弱的环节。提出促进厦门市小学游泳教育开展的对策：优先开展游泳教育,加大游泳场馆设施建设力度。 相似文献
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Perceived health problems in swimmers according to the chemical treatment of water in swimming pools
Álvaro Fernández-Luna Pablo Burillo José Luis Felipe Julio del Corral Jorge García-Unanue Leonor Gallardo 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):256-265
The objective of this study was to determine which chemical treatment used for disinfecting water in indoor swimming pools had the least impact on users' perceptions of health problems, and which generated the greatest satisfaction with the quality of the water. A survey on satisfaction and perceived health problems was given to 1001 users at 20 indoor swimming pools which used different water treatment methods [chlorine, bromine, ozone, ultraviolet lamps (UV) and salt electrolysis]. The findings suggest that there is a greater probability of perceived health problems, such as eye and skin irritation, respiratory problems and skin dryness, in swimming pools treated with chlorine than in swimming pools using other chemical treatment methods. Pools treated with bromine have similar, although slightly better, results. Other factors, such as age, gender, time of day of use (morning and afternoon) and type of user (competitive and recreational), can also affect the probability of suffering health problems. For all of the above, using combined treatment methods as ozone and UV, or salt electrolysis produces a lower probability of perceived health problems and greater satisfaction. 相似文献