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本文从近年来中国专利权质押融资整体状况出发,对中国专利权质押质权人中的金融机构和担保公司进行了研究和典型案例分析,并提出专利权质押融资发展中的困难与对策。 相似文献
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专利权质押融资是21世纪知识经济时代下知识资本与金融资源相融合的产物,为破解科技型中小企业融资难问题提供了新思路。2009年以来浙江省先后出台一系列政策措施大力支持专利权质押融资发展,取得一定成效但同时也存在着专利权转化为融资资金的比例较低、风险分担机制不健全、区域发展不平衡以及专利整体价值较低等问题亟待解决。在对制约浙江省专利权质押融资发展因素分析基础上,分别从专利权质押融资各参与主体的角度提出包括完善治理结构、提升专利质量、加强专利权管理与保护,设立科创支行或事业部、加大专利权金融产品创新力度,强化企业信息管理、健全专利权价值评估机制和风险分担机制、完善专利权交易平台和设立政策性银行等相应的对策建议,以期促进浙江省专利权质押融资工作发展和完善。 相似文献
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从企业经济信息的角度出发,对企业经营状况、专利权质押政治特征、专利权质押市场特征、专利产品的特征进行分析,融合了政府决策支持、法律完善程度、市场竞争、企业管理水平等在内的多个因素构成的指标,通过对这些指标的量化处理,具体分析了企业所处的融资环境、经济信息与专利产品的特点,建立了企业专利权质押融资模型。最后通过实证,对典型企业的专利权质押融资能力与实际融资情况进行对比验证,以期对企业进行专利权质押融资达到合理科学的评价。 相似文献
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2007年10月,郑州春泉暖通节能设备有限公司(简称郑州春泉)利用专利权质押成功地取得河南省第一笔知识产权质押贷款,突破了河南省知识产权质押融资的瓶颈,成为河南省第一个利用专利权质押融资的受益企业。2012年9月,郑州春泉顺利完成了第三笔专利权质押融资。五年来,郑州春泉充分发挥知识产权优势,在河南省知识产权局和郑州市知识产权局的指导下,不断地研究、探索、实施知识产权质押融资这一新型的融资模式,并使之常态化实施,受到河南省政府的表扬,为河南省科技型中小企业专利权质 相似文献
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本文以实施专利权质押融资对企业绩效的影响为视角,运用PSM-DID模型方法,对2008-2010年间在国家知识产权局备案参与质押融资并经营9年以上的223家企业进行实证研究并提出对策建议。研究结果表明,专利权质押融资对企业绩效具有显著的净效应,这种净效应在时间上呈现出先升后降的变化趋势;深入分析发现,质押专利类型、质押专利数量及其专利剩余保护年限发挥了质押融资对企业绩效的正向调节作用;这种调节作用对成熟企业净效应大于初创企业,对新兴产业企业净效应优于传统产业企业,对中大型企业净效应高于小型企业。上述结论为我们理解知识产权质押融资政策对中小企业的作用及其内在机制提供了经验证据。 相似文献
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本文以实施专利权质押融资对企业绩效的影响为视角，运用PSM-DID模型方法，对2008-2010年间在国家知识产权局备案参与质押融资并经营9年以上的223家企业进行实证研究并提出对策建议。研究结果表明，专利权质押融资对企业绩效具有显著的净效应，这种净效应在时间上呈现出先升后降的变化趋势；深入分析发现，质押专利类型、质押专利数量及其专利剩余保护年限发挥了质押融资对企业绩效的正向调节作用；这种调节作用对成熟企业净效应大于初创企业，对新兴产业企业净效应优于传统产业企业，对中大型企业净效应高于小型企业。上述结论为我们理解知识产权质押融资政策对中小企业的作用及其内在机制提供了经验证据。 相似文献
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国内知识产权质押实践工作探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
知识产权质押作为新型的金融融资工具目前受到国家和各级地方政府的高度重视,各省市陆续出台相关政策推动专利权质押融资业务的开展.论文试图从知识产权质押担保功能角度出发,结合各地知识产权质押工作的实际情况,分析当前知识产权质押工作存在的困境,进而提出相关的意见和建议. 相似文献
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专利权质押难是一个不争的事实,本文力图从专利权质押的操作程序人手,着力分析专利权质押的难点:专利权质押难以操作,专利权质押贷款规则的缺乏、政府的扶持力度不够.并在此基础上提出解决问题的具体建议:完善立法,增强专利权质押的可操作性;政府介入,完善专利权质押设定机制;银行内部应建立专利权质押管理制度. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献