共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
论学术自由与学术规范 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
学术自由是理智的自由，包括研究自由、教学自由、学习自由。学术自由的内在本质和外部环境决定了学术自由呼唤学术规范。学术规范是理性的规范，包括法律规范、政策规范、制度规范、道德规范。正确认识学术规范的特殊性和合理性是学术规范保障学术自由的必要条件。 相似文献
2.
张保伟 《学位与研究生教育》2015,(6):46-49
学术规范认同就是个体将学术规范“移入”自身的情感、态度和认识系统,形成一种自觉接受、自觉遵循的态度。强化研究生的学术规范认同是研究生教育的基本要求,认知、情感及利益是影响学术规范认同的三个主要维度。应着力促进研究生对学术规范的认知,培养学术规范的情感认同,确立学术规范的利益导向作用,引导研究生学术规范的认同。 相似文献
3.
沈壮海 《思想理论教育导刊》2012,(10)
学术规范是学术活动的依据.学术规范是学术活动的要件、研究过程的规则、学术交流的基础、学术道德的底线、学术自由的疆界、学术创新的前提、学术训练的要务.学术规范包括话语规范、选题规范、研读规范、方法规范、论证规范、行文规范、署名规范、引文规范、道德规范等.应从知而行之、严于律己、由形及神等方面遵循学术规范. 相似文献
4.
对当前学术规范问题的讨论与反思 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在有关学术规范的讨论中，学术规范的价值、学术规范的主体和学术规范的方法是三个比较重要的问题。学术规范的价值应该包括本体价值和工具价值；学术规范的主体应当包括学术生产者、学术评价者和学术管理者；寻求学术规范的方法的关键在于从学术失范和学术腐败的原因入手，进行相应的制度设计，使违反学术规范的行为无利可图。 相似文献
5.
大学的学术规范和学术自由是相互依存的一对范畴,学术自由是学术规范存在的前提,规范内化于自由之中,为自由设置合理的限度,保障学术自由之实现。作为自由的内在约束,学术规范对学术自由秩序具有预警和引导作用,为学术自由创造有利条件,为学术领域提供良好的秩序与空间。 相似文献
6.
李永华 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(10):16-21
本科生的学术规范教育是学术道德和学术伦理培养体系中的基础性环节,在解决当前学术道德和学术规范问题的过程中,本科生的学术规范教育是一个重要的问题。基于对本科生的＂学术＂活动的分析,提出对大学生学术不端行为的理解,对本科生学术规范教育的内容和方式进行思考。 相似文献
7.
林培锦 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(3):148-152,171
作为代表学术活动"宪章"的学术规范,经历了一个从毕达哥拉斯规范、《希波克拉底誓言》、费尔巴哈"十条守则"、贝尔纳学术人道主义观到默顿四大规范和大科学时代的学术规范等发展演化阶段。与此同时,作为学术评价系统中最为普遍和盛行的同行评议机制,与学术规范之间存在着不可分割的关系。学术规范是学术获得同行评议的资格条件,也是同行评议的准则,约束和控制着同行评议活动。而同行评议是学术规范的内在本质要求,并且促进学术规范的完善和发展。通过考察两者之间的内在联系,不仅可以更好地把握学术规范建设的重心,也突出了同行评议机制的地位与作用。 相似文献
8.
学术规范主要包括学术道德规范、学术法律规范、写作技术规范和学术评价规范。当前研究生学术行为失范的现象屡有发生, 这与社会不良风气、学术管理体制、导师学术行为的影响有关, 但研究生学术规范教育的缺位是其重要原因之一。因而, 高校必须从弘扬大学精神、完善学术道德教育机制、开设学术规范课程、重视导师示范作用和鼓励研究生创新等几方面来进行教育管理, 以使其学术行为趋向道德和规范。 相似文献
9.
吴进善 《河南科技学院学报》2014,(4):74-77
近年来,随着学术失范问题的日益突出,作为学术研究活动的参与者和后备力量的研究生群体的学术规范养成教育问题也备受关注。该研究以河南省某高校外语专业的研究生为研究对象,开展了学术规范素养状况调查。结果显示,研究生的学术规范素养不容乐观。而学术规范教育缺位是导致研究生学术规范素养不高的重要原因。因此,高校应加强学术道德规范教育、强化学术法律规范教育、开展学术行为规范教育,以提高研究生的学术规范素养。 相似文献
10.
在学术规范建立的背景下,高校教师学术规范培养的条件已经具备。目前,高校教师学术规范的培养应通过学习相关学术规范政策及学术规范研究成果提高学术规范道德及学术规范意识;通过与学报等部门合作,学习相关媒体规范,掌握学术的操作性规范;改革高校学术评价规范,通过重视对学术研究过程的评价,引导学术规范习惯的养成。 相似文献
11.
Duncan Hill 《Higher Education Quarterly》2011,65(1):3-11
This article examines the tensions created by academic freedom and grading in universities between academic staff and academic administration. Additionally, the impact of grading and academic standards on students' academic freedom is addressed, as well as the impact of corporatisation in the academy. By reviewing the existing literature and case law related to academic freedom and grading, this article aims to clarify the importance and impact of grading in universities, particularly as it relates to policy development and the application of academic standards. 相似文献
12.
The new demands of mass systems of higher education and the emerging environment of global academic competition are altering the traditional institutions for assuring academic standards in universities. As a consequence many nations are experimenting with new instruments for academic quality assurance. Contemporary government control of academic quality assumes three primary forms: “oversight” or direct regulation; “competition” or steering of market forces; and “mutuality” or professional self-regulation structured by the state. The challenge confronting all nations is to design a policy framework that effectively balances the forces of the state, the market, and the academic profession to assure academic standards in universities. Based upon the strengths and weaknesses observed in 14 policy analyses of innovative national instruments of professional self-regulation, market-based regulation, and direct state regulation for assuring academic quality in universities, we outline the essential components of a national framework for assuring academic standards. 相似文献
13.
建立学业评价标准 促进课程教学改革 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为解决课程标准和学生评价存在的问题、促进课程教学改革,建议建立学业评价标准。学业评价标准对教师进行教学与评价、提高日常学生评价的信度和效度、促进高利害考试的改革、国家教育质量监测、教材编写都具有积极意义。在综合分析借鉴表现标准和国际大型学业评价项目研究成果的基础上,提出研制我国学业评价标准的构想,并简要介绍了学业评价标准研制的初步成果。 相似文献
14.
This paper critically reflects on the challenges associated with academic standards in a postgraduate certificate in academic practice, which involved the wider academic community of the institution. It is underpinned by a socio-cultural constructivist view that suggests standards do not exist independently of assessors, but are co-constructed by participation in communities of practice through the process of making assessment judgements. Following an outline of the programme design, the discussion focuses on the uncertainties around standards arising from the fragility and fragmentation of a nascent community of practice comprised of a multiplicity of personal standards frameworks and disciplinary perspectives. 相似文献
15.
William E. Piland Xavier Villanueva 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(2):173-184
This study assessed the opinions of faculty concerning academic standards in the classroom. It compared the responses of faculty with experience in the academic senates in 23 community colleges with faculty who had no senate experience. Differences of opinion also were examined based on the demographic variables of gender, age, ethnicity, level of education, years of teaching experience, and subject area taught. While faculty generally agreed with the importance of academic standards and with important considerations for establishing academic standards in the classroom, there were significant differences based on senate membership, gender, ethnicity, age, and subject area taught. Gender and ethnicity displayed the greatest number of differences. Campus‐wide discussions of academic standards, regional subject matter articulation conferences with nearby universities, and explicitly stated goals and objectives in all course syllabi were implications for practice emanating from this study. 相似文献
16.
D. Royce Sadler 《Higher Education》2014,67(3):273-288
17.
Anita Gabbard Davison M. Mupinga 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(5):374-381
Community colleges act as the gateway for students to higher education. Many of these colleges realize this mission through open-door policies where students lacking in basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills can enroll. But, this open-access policy often creates challenges when meeting academic standards. Based on data collected from selected community colleges in the United States, this article examines the balancing of open access with academic standards. The article reviews open-door admission policies, describes methods used to maintain academic standards, and it balances this with open admission and implications for community college faculty. 相似文献
18.
中小学生学科学业评价标准主由表现标准评价方法建议评价样例和学生作品及其评分四个部分构成。各学科评价标准在学校进行了试用,以检验其科学性和可行性,并为修改评价标准收集实验证据。本文报告这一阶段的研究设计、过程和主结果,并讨论本研究所引发的几点思考。 相似文献
19.
韩国学术伦理建设评介 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
做学问的人应当遵循道德规范。近年来韩国接二连三地发生各类违反学术伦理的研究行为,韩国政府和学术界由此开始致力于学术伦理的建设,通过规范学术伦理准则、重建学术伦理促进机制等举措取得了一定成效,了解这些措施对于中国学术伦理的建设也有所裨益。 相似文献
20.
John Q. Easton 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(1-4):185-191
This study examines changes in the academic self‐concepts of a group of community college students who succeeded or failed according to their own standards for success. Over a 16‐week semester, the students who did as well or better than they wanted or expected to showed increased academic self‐concepts and higher standards for success. Students who did not succeed showed no changes in academic self‐concept, but lowered their criteria for success. 相似文献