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1.
挤扩支盘桩是一种通过专用液压挤扩设备可改变桩截面的新型灌注桩。这种桩型已经在其它地区是到了推广，而在有较厚软土层的杭州地区还未使用。本文通过支盘桩与普通灌注桩的原位试验对比与分析，认为这种桩型在杭州地区还是大有可为。 相似文献
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挤扩支盘桩在杭州地区的现场试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
挤扩支盘桩是一种通过专用液压挤扩设备可改变桩截面的新型灌注桩 .这种桩型已经在其它地区得到了推广 ,而在有较厚软土层的杭州地区还未使用 .本文通过支盘桩与普通灌注桩的原位试验对比与分析 ,认为这种桩型在杭州地区还是大有可为的 相似文献
3.
旋扩支盘灌注桩作为一种新型桩型,也逐步使用在桥梁及公路等工程,其不同于挤扩支盘灌注桩,由于它具有较高的承载力、沉降变形小、对环境污染小的优点,因而有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
4.
挤扩支盘桩是混凝土灌注桩中的一种新桩型,其桩体由主桩、若干个承力盘和数对分支组成。与普通混凝土灌注桩相比,由于充分发挥了桩土共同承担上部荷载的作用,挤扩支盘桩的承载力高,沉降小。本文介绍了支盘桩的特点、受力机理、设计方法及施工工艺流程,使设计和施工人员能对这种新桩型有初步了解,便于在工程实践中应用。 相似文献
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挤扩支盘桩是一种新的桩基类型,其在工程建设中的应用比较多,不仅可以提高桩基的承载能力,还具有节能减排的优点。本文对挤扩支盘桩在公路桥梁建设中的应用进行了系统介绍,以便可以促进挤扩支盘桩技术更好的推广与应用。 相似文献
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多支挤扩灌注桩也叫DX桩,通过有限元数值模拟,从研究DX桩单桩承受竖向荷载时的轴力以及侧摩阻力沿桩身的分布入手,分析桩顶荷载在各扩径体上的分配以及各扩径体分担荷载的发展过程,并比较了不同桩型轴力特点,揭示了DX桩单桩承载机理,为合理设计该类桩提供了依据。 相似文献
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多分支盘挤扩压力注浆砼桩是利用专用设备,对桩孔内适当深度的土层进行多分支盘挤扩,将桩尖分几段挤扩成扩大端,在经其它工艺处理,并压力注浆改变地基土层状态,从而提高桩的承载力,这种新型施工工艺得到了良好的技术经济效果。 相似文献
9.
此项研究是交通部2001年《西部交通建设科技项目》下达课题。万丈盐桥路段主要病害为盐溶和受地表淡水侵蚀而引起路基路面的不稳定。项目组通过CT分析，孔隙分布测试，蒸发、崩解、温度胀缩等试验，对岩盐的物理、力学性质及路用性能进行了系统的研究。对岩盐路基的处治技术提出了挤密桩、灌注桩、护坡道、土工复合材料等方法，成功地修建了试验路。编制了盐湖地区公路工程技术指南。项目研究紧密结合工程实际，研究成果具有重要的应用价值，项目研究成果总体达到国际先进水平。 相似文献
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湿陷性黄土具有遇水发生湿陷、承载力大幅度降低的性质，这种性质直接影响到基础的承载力。本文对湿陷性黄土中的三根支盘桩进行预浸水静载荷试验。结果表明，支盘桩荷载-沉降曲线为缓变型，具有良好的承载性能，荷载传递规律与在非湿陷性黄土地基中具有相似的性质，桩身各段承载力的发挥具有明显的顺序性，本文结果为湿陷性黄土地基中支盘桩的应用提供了比较可靠的依据。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献