共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
在少数民族教育中,尊重的需要是受教育者的高层次需要,是是否能够完成自我实现的基础,也是少数民族教育设计和实施中所要考虑的重要因素。尊重是动态的发展过程,是对多元文化和谐发展主观认同的积极行动。通过对＂尊重＂的内涵的深入分析,更加深刻地认识到坚持＂平等、多元＂的少数民族教育发展观的重要意义。Abstract： In education for ethnic minorities,the need for respect is the high-level need of education receivers.It is the basis of accomplishing the need for self-realization and the important factor to be taken into consideration in designing and implementing ethnic education.Respect is a dynamic development process and an active identification of harmonious development of multi-cultures.Through analysis of the connotation of ＂respect＂,we can deepen our understanding of the significance of adhering to the development concept of ＂equality and diversity＂in ethnic education. 相似文献
2.
智力资源与民族生存的自然人文生态环境密切相关。西南地区多元文化共存的局面,造成了民族智力资源的差异性和特定的适应性。智力资源是民族创新力和适应性生存的基础,教育文化应把民族智力资源的可持续发展作为根本战略。为了实现这一目标,需要在民族教育文化理论建构、民族传统文化传承与发展、多元文化教师教育、民族文化进入课程等方面进行更为深入的研究。Abstract： Intelligence resource is closely related with natural,humanistic and biological environments for the survival of different ethnic groups.The coexistence of diverse cultures in the Southwest region results in different ethnic intelligence resources and their adaptability.Intelligence resources form the basis of innovation and adaptability for survival,so,the sustainable development of intelligence resources of ethnic groups should be taken as the basic strategy for education and culture.To realize this goal,further studies should be made in aspects of theory construction of education and culture for ethnic groups,inheritance and development of ethnic traditional cultures,education for teachers of multi-cultures and integration of ethnic cultures into courses. 相似文献
3.
实现少数民族地区师资队伍的均衡配置是民族教育均衡发展的客观要求和根本保障。从当前民族地区师资队伍结构的现状分析来看,无论在数量上,还是在质量上都存在着较为严重的失衡状态。本文尝试从少数民族地区师资均衡配置的政策建构、建立民族地区教师特殊津贴制度、建立适应少数民族地区需求的教师培训机制等方面,提出有助于民族地区师资均衡配置的理论构想。Abstract： A balanced allocation of teachers in ethnic minority regions is the demand of and guarantee for balanced development of ethnic education.An analysis of the current teaching body structure in ethnic regions shows that there is a serious imbalance in terms of both quantity and quality of teachers.This paper attempts to put forward theoretical ideas to help realize balanced allocation of teachers in ethnic regions from aspects of making policies,setting up a special subsidy system for teachers in ethnic regions and building a teachers＇ training system to meet the needs of ethnic regions. 相似文献
4.
我国民族教育经济研究的回顾与反思 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着经济社会的发展和西部大开发的深化,教育经济研究视野逐步向民族地区拓展并呈现出研究地位渐升、范围渐宽、成果渐多的趋势。民族教育经济研究成果为民族地区教育事业改革和发展作出了重大理论贡献。但其研究还存在前瞻性研究不足、忽视民族地区特殊性和民族性、专门研究人才缺乏和方法缺失等问题。构建完整的研究体系,设立依托中心培养专门研究人才,关注民族教育、文化和经济的联动共生将是民族教育经济研究努力的方向。Abstract： With the development of economic society and the further development of the West,studies on educational economy have gradually developed in ethnic regions with higher level,wider range and more achievements,which have made a great theoretical contribution to the reform and development of education in ethnic regions.However,some problems still exist in the research such as lacking foresight,neglecting special and ethnic characteristics of ethnic regions,and lacking research specialists and methods.Efforts should be made in building a research system,setting up centers to train professional talents,and attaching importance to interaction among ethnic education,culture and economy. 相似文献
5.
《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013,(5):699-700
Historical Survey and Critical Recommendations on the State Symbols and the Basic Line of New China＇s Constitution HAN Ya-guang （ Law Research Institute, Chinese Academy of social sciences, Beijing 100720, China）Abstract： State symbols of the New China＇s Constitution have gone from nonexistence, solemn confirmation, and improvement gradually. Although the current Constitution provides for the national flag, anthem, emblem and the capital, but the national clay need to be further confirmed. At different historical circumstances, the New China＇s Constitution provides for different and even entirely different basic line; Basic line in the existing Constitution needs to reflect the requirements of the ＂Five-in-One＂ Princi-ple, completely specify the general layout about economic development, political development, cultural development, social de-velopment and ecological civilization construction, and manifest the general goals to realize prosperous, strong, democratic, civi-lized, harmonious, and beautiful modern socialist country. 相似文献
6.
伴随着以经济建设为中心的改革开放,我国的教育体制也在不断改革。30多年来,我国教育体制的每一次重大改革,都是由高校的招生体制改革牵动的。在现行的教育体制下,我国少数民族高级人才的选拔培养受到了限制,出现了总量增加、重要地区或重要岗位少数民族代表人物缺乏的现象。我们要全面重视少数民族地区的教育事业发展,恢复在民族地区,特别是在边疆地区农牧民中招收部分优秀青年接受高等教育的制度,切实培养一批政治上可靠、专业技能强、并能坚守在民族地区或民族工作岗位上的少数民族高级人才。Abstract： With the reform and opening up centering on economic construction,the reform of educational system has been carried out in China.In the past 30 years,every important change in educational system was caused by a reform of university admission system.Under the current educational system,the selection and cultivation of advanced talents of ethnic minorities has been restricted.Despite an increase in number,in some important regions or important posts,there is a shortage of talents of ethnic minorities.We should attach importance to educational development in ethnic minority regions,restore the system of accepting excellent youth in ethnic regions especially from farmers and herdsmen in border areas for higher education,and cultivate a large number of ethnic minority advanced talents who are politically qualified,professionally competent and willing to work in ethnic regions and on posts of ethnic work. 相似文献
7.
文字是一个民族走向文明的重要标志,而对文字的使用并纳入学校教育体系则是一个民族在其发展历程中步入社会进步的阶梯。本文以苗族文字从创制到进入学校教育体系的历史脉络为背景,说明民族文字在当今少数民族地区教育发展中的重要性。Abstract： Written language is an important symbol of civilization of an ethnic group.Application of written language and integrating it into school education is a step into social progress in the development of an ethnic group.This paper discusses the history of the Miao written language from its creation to its integration into school education system in order to illustrate the importance of ethnic written language in the current edu-cational development of ethnic regions. 相似文献
8.
民族团结是我国繁荣发展的重要保证。加强和创新民族团结教育,是新时期民族高等教育的重要使命,也是构建和谐校园和和谐社会的必然要求。Abstract： National unity is an important safeguard for prosperous development of China.To enhance and make innovation in education of national unity is not only an important mission of ethnic higher education in the new era but also a prerequisite to building a harmonious society and harmonious campus. 相似文献
9.
为了构建民族地区双语和谐社会,语言规划、语言教育政策的制定应本着兼顾少数民族的眼前需要和长远利益的原则,既要考虑语言的工具性及其社会文化功能特点,也不能忽略语言的情感因素和认同功能,鼓励并保障母语与通用语并行使用,支持少数民族地区不同教学模式的学校并存;协调少数民族传统文化与现代经济社会发展的关系,兼顾少数民族精神和物质两方面的需求;有效协调民族认同和国家认同的关系。Abstract： In order to build a harmonious society of bilingualism in ethnic regions,language planning and policy for language education should be made in accordance with both immediate need and long term interest of ethnic minorities.In other words,we should take into consideration of the tool function and social and cultural functions of language on one hand;and on the other hand,we should not neglect emotional factor and identity function of language.Efforts should be made to encourage and guarantee the application of both mother tongue and national common language,support coexistence of schools using different teaching models in ethnic regions,integrate traditional culture of ethnic minorities into economic development of modern society,balance spiritual and material needs of ethnic minorities and effectively coordinate relations between ethnic identity and national identity. 相似文献
10.
2006年春季我国在西部实施农村义务教育经费保障措施,至今已在全国城乡推广开来。湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州是民族聚居地区、农村地区和贫困地区在地理空间上为交互＂叠加＂关系的地区。如何把国家对该地区有限的义务教育投入进行优化配置,提高教育质量和相关制度建设,树立民族地区可持续减贫的理念,使有限的公共财政支出发挥更大的绩效是亟待解决的问题。本研究深入恩施州几县市进行实地调查,分析恩施州义务教育经费新机制实施之后经费的投入和使用状况,从而发现存在的问题并提出相应的政策建议。Abstract： The financial guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education in the Western China started in the spring of 2006.By now,it has been carried out in urban and rural areas all over the country.Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is not only a compact community of minorities but also a poverty-stricken rural area.The problems demanding prompt solution are how to optimize limited disposition of the state input for compulsory education in this region,how to improve education quality and construct relevant systems,and how to uphold the concept of sustainable poverty reduction in ethnic regions to give full play to better performance of limited public finance expenditure.In this study,a field investigation was made in a few counties in Enshi Prefecture to analyze financial input and application after the implementation of the new financial mechanism for compulsory education so as to find out problems and put forward policy suggestions. 相似文献
11.
新中国成立以来,党和国家一直重视少数民族教育事业的发展,不断采取各种特殊政策及积极措施,支持少数民族教育事业的发展。在西部大开发和建设社会主义现代化新时期,贯彻落实好《国务院实施〈中华人民共和国民族区域自治法〉若干规定》是进一步推进西部地区民族教育工作的重要保障。 相似文献
12.
新中国建立后,我国的民族教育在经历了两次波折后,进入迅速发展的快车道.在新的历史时期,党和政府为发展民族教育采取了一系列重要举措;解决少数民族双语教育中出现的问题应采取相应的策略. 相似文献
13.
伴随新中国成立70年来民族地区和民族教育的发展,民族传统体育学已经成为一门独立的学科,学科体系逐步形成并不断丰富。目前,学界对民族传统体育学的研究主要聚焦于民族传统体育基础理论、武术基础理论与项目实践、民族传统体育文化解读与民族传统体育发展对策。研究成就主要体现在研究队伍的形成与传承、研究成果的累积与突破、研究视野的形成与拓展等方面。本研究在回顾、梳理、总结新中国70年民族传统体育学科发展历程、研究重点与发展成就的基础上,对新时代民族传统体育学科发展提出建议:首先,完善学科自身发展,其要义在于体现特色,为满足社会需求发挥自身的学科优势;其次,满足社会需要导向,民族传统体育学科只有通过服务社会,才能立稳学科地位、体现学科价值;再次,加强学校体育传承,课程、教学、师资是三个重要因素,其中弥补师资不足又是当务之急;最后,扩大国际文化交流,主动顺应日益频繁的国际交流,积极构建民族传统体育文化的交流平台和传播体系。 相似文献
14.
新中国成立以来,四川省少数民族地区职业技术教育对四川民族地区的发展做出了重要贡献.但随着教育改革的不断深入,由于各种原因,民族地区的职业技术教育不能与经济社会的发展相协调.基于此,必须找出民族地区职业教育存在的问题,从思想观念、办学方式、专业结构、师资建设诸方面入手,进行改革,使四川民族地区职业技术教育为民族地区社会的发展发挥出应有的作用. 相似文献
15.
我国少数民族教育 60 年:回顾与思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新中国成立60年来,我国少数民族教育事业长足发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就。但同时存在一些制约其健康快速发展的深层次问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了相应的对策建议即准确定义少数民族教育的概念、科学确定少数民族教育的目标、大力开展少数民族教育政策评估、超常规推进少数民族教育立法等。 相似文献
16.
制定《少数民族教育法》是解决我国少数民族发展中的实际问题,健全我国民族教育法制的客观需要。经过新中国建立以来的多年探索,我国自身的立法经验和立法理论基础为制定《少数民族教育法》提供了可行性。在此基础上,我国应借鉴各国少数民族教育立法经验,制定《少数民族教育法》,从立法原则和具体内容两方面建立我国民族教育法律制度,促进我国少数民族教育的跨越式发展。 相似文献
17.
在中国西南民族地区,遵义是较早接受汉文化影响的地区之一。文章拟通过对古代学校教育的流变,梳理各种办学形式的变迁历程,探讨古代遵义民族基础教育发展历史。文章认为,一个地区文化教育事业的兴衰,直接影响其民族文化教育的启蒙和发展。古代遵义,以学校为主的民族基础教育发展,呈现出萌发早、学校教育制度较完善、办学形式多样等特点。 相似文献
18.
职业教育价值观是职业教育的基本问题,是职业教育发展规律的反映.不同历史时期的职业教育价值观各不相同,职业教育价值观随着社会发展的变化而表现出不同的形式和特征.新中国成立以来,我国的职业教育得到了大力发展,职业教育价值观经历了政治价值、经济价值、人本价值的发展过程.研究职业教育价值现,对当前我国职业教育的发展具有积极的意义. 相似文献
19.
西藏的门巴、珞巴族是我国人口较少民族之一.新中国成立以来,门巴、珞巴族教育事业得到了巨大发展.但门巴、珞巴族教育仍是我国教育发展程度最低的两个民族.随着我国加大对人口较少民族的扶持力度,采取各种有效措施,促使门巴、珞巴族教育事业的全面发展,这也是门巴、珞巴族建设小康社会的现实要求和各民族共同繁荣发展的本质要求 相似文献
20.
在我国少数民族教育取得前所未有成就的同时,少数民族基础教育发展不均衡与教育资源配置不均的问题依然很突出,集中体现在民族地区的各级各类教育、城乡教育和不同民族间教育发展的不平衡现状,多数少数民族社会发展阶段还落后于全国平均水平。所以中央政府要对西部少数民族地区实施更加倾斜的政策,加大扶持力度,培育和谐社会的教育公平理念,进一步促进少数民族基础教育事业的发展。 相似文献