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1.
随着中国城乡差距的日渐扩大,“三农”问题在我国经济社会发展中日益凸现出来。生产力是一切社会发展的最终决定力量,“三农”问题的解决和农村现代化的最后实现归结于社会生产力的极大发展。农业工业化、农民市民化是农村现代化的必由之路。  相似文献   

2.
高度重视农业生态建设、发展生态农业,把粮食生产放在基础产业重中之重的位置,加快农业基础设施、大力发展设施农业,用科学发展指导农村经济健康发展,加大农村剩余劳动力转移的力度、实现农村城镇化和农民市民化是提高综合生产能力、增加农业收入、缩小城乡差距的主要途径。  相似文献   

3.
本文认为若要促进城镇化就应先促进农民工市民化,再逐步在农村实现农业现代化,使得农民生活富足。并指出政府应该为农民工问题上提供保证,来促进农民工市民化。实现农业现代化时,政府应明确土地财产权,活化农民土地财产权;改变原有的以家庭经营为主的农业;发展科技,提高农民的素质来促进农业现代化。  相似文献   

4.
农民市民化的核心在于思想观念、生活方式、生产方式的根本变革,本质是人的城市化。按照城乡统筹、一体发展的要求,在路径选择和制度创新上应着力推进财力配置、基础设施、公共服务、劳动就业、社会保障、县域发展等"六个统筹"。  相似文献   

5.
借鉴成本收益理论,基于农业转移人口市民化意愿和经济理性的微观视角,构建我国农业转移人口市民化微观决策机制理论模型,并根据在重庆进行的实地调查数据进行实证检验。研究表明:农业转移人口在城市就业创业收入及其社会网络、文化程度以及农业生产成本和农村建房成本与转户迁移人数正相关,而城市劳动力素质、城市住房价格、城市日常生活开支与转户迁移人数负相关。农业转移人口在城市稳定就业后,根据转户迁移的收益与成本评估进行市民化决策,只有收益大于成本时才进行转户迁移;否则会继续“流而不迁”或返回农村。因此,仅仅拆除城乡户籍制度的藩篱并不能促成农业转移人口的快速市民化,还必须有效提高农民转户迁移的收益,并降低其成本。  相似文献   

6.
20世纪90年代以来,我国城市化进程不断加快,大量农村人口涌入城市,城市规模不断扩大,城郊农村土地被征用,失地居民群体激增,其生计模式、生活状况的变化及其市民化进程,受到学界与政府组织的关注。  相似文献   

7.
有序推进离农农民市民化并逐步退出其承包地,是促进新型工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化协同发展的重要环节。根据Logistic模型对河南、湖南、四川和重庆4省市1 086离农农户的调查数据,分析表明:寻求最大化经济补偿收益及对更高生活品质的追求,是离农农民退出承包地的两大动力引擎;离农农民退地意愿和行为受退地过程中产生的直接成本和间接成本约束;离农农民非农收入水平及社会保障水平的提高,将对农民退地进城产生促进作用;对退地后工作稳定程度及生活状况的预期,是离农农民考量退地风险的主要因素。因此,不但要消除"城乡二元制度性壁垒",还必须消除"城乡二元经济性壁垒";户籍制度改革和农村土地制度改革必须考虑农民退出土地的意愿,要充分保障退地农民的权益,切实降低退地风险;要加强保障性住房建设,加大购房补贴力度,以降低离农农民的退地进城成本;应加强农民就业培训,完善社会保障体系,不断提高离农农民的退地能力。此外,还要建立传统身份农民退出与职业农民进入的联动承接机制,以实现农业现代化。  相似文献   

8.
统筹户籍改革成本一直是社会各界关注的热点和焦点。通过文献梳理发现,在统筹“农民城镇化”“农民工市民化”和“农业转移人口市民化”进程中,户改成本的形成本质上是一个伴随城乡利益博弈而逐渐累积增大的过程;户改成本的构成具有分类复杂、形态多样的特点;户改成本的测度存在依据、方法和数量上的差异;户改成本的分担涉及政府、企业、个人等利益相关者,中央政府是基本公共服务增量成本的主要负担者,其与地方政府分担的比例会因经济发展水平差异而有所不同。统筹户籍改革还需要在政策上对主要利益相关者的核心诉求进一步聚焦。  相似文献   

9.
湖南省城郊富裕乡村体育现状研究   总被引:22,自引:2,他引:20  
9亿农民的农业大国,要提高体育人口数量,必须发展农村体育,城郊乡村经济发达,生活水平较高,农村体育的发展首先要抓城郊体育,通过对湖南省常德市城郊农村体育现状进行了调查,结果发现:城郊农民余暇时间长,对体育也有较高的认识水平,但体育参与的情况不容乐观.要改变这种现状,必须加强宣传,采取各种措施改善体育环境.  相似文献   

10.
随着城市规模的扩大,空间的扩展,城郊结合部的农村土地不断被征用,失地农民在失去土地的同时,征地补偿、房屋拆迁、就业安置、养老保险等方面的权益却得不到保障。为使城乡经济协调发展和保障城郊结合部失地农民的权益,需要制定合理的征地补偿标准,探索城郊结合部土地征用过程中土地使用权流转的新方法,给城郊结合部农民拆迁以"市民待遇",为城郊结合部失地农民提供职业教育和技术培训,建立和完善城郊结合部失地农民社会保障体系势在必行。  相似文献   

11.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

12.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

16.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

17.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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