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1.
Konstantina Papakosta 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2017,53(4):477-489
The reality of Greek education presents a dissension in relation to the global trends regarding the existence and use of a single textbook per school subject. This reality also influences the orientation of education research. Thus, the international trend to study how textbooks affect the uptake of knowledge by the student, which is followed by Greek researchers as well, starts from a different basis, given the free choice between numerous school textbooks. However, what even Greek teachers ignore nowadays is that the one-textbook policy has not been unique in the Greek education reality; since 1969/70 the politics of multiple textbooks was dominant, at least in primary school. This paper attempts to present the particular Greek education policy related to the publication of school history textbooks, and secondly embarks on diachronic, historical research of school history textbooks that have been used in primary and secondary education from 1952 to 2010 and their inherent ideological discourse, both its continuities and discontinuities which form the cornerstones of the modern Greek identity. 相似文献
2.
数学教材往往是数学课程发展、研究过程及整个数学教育史中最为可靠和重要的历史见证,对于"定义"作为学校科目的数学、为学生创设学习机会、为教师提供工作及专业发展上的支持,数学教材都发挥着举足轻重的作用。数学教材中的内容、开发及其使用已然成为数学教育研究的重要主题之一。通过对第三届国际数学教材研究和发展会议(ICMT3)的大会报告及主题研讨的介绍,对数字时代下的数学教材在设计、内容、使用及评价等提出新的思考,也进一步揭示出对理解教材在数学的教与学的作用存在更大更高的需求。 相似文献
3.
普通高中历史＂模块-专题＂式课程结构的重大变革在课程性质、课程基本理念和课程设计思路三个层面体现了全新的价值取向和理想追求。这是高中历史课程内容体系的大破大立,是对传统课程设置模式与教科书编写＂系统性＂的挑战。人教版、人民版、岳麓版和大象版等各版高中历史教科书呈现出＂模块-专题＂体例的鲜明特点,在中学历史教科书编写领域作了许多有益的探索,同时也引发了人们对高中历史教科书编写体例的争鸣。 相似文献
4.
徐蓝 《课程.教材.教法》2020,40(6):9-15
《中外历史纲要(下)》,是为普通高中编写的世界史教科书,是培养学生历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义不可缺少的载体。这本教科书增加了不少世界史学术研究的新成果和新观点。这些内容往往也是关乎世界史的一些重大问题。教师要注意把握世界历史发展大趋势,以帮助学生形成进步的历史观和辩证的历史思维,从而在教科书的层面将唯物史观的教育落到实处。 相似文献
5.
Ehaab D. Abdou 《课程研究杂志》2016,48(2):226-251
Egyptian history textbooks are examined through the prism of historical thinking dimensions and skills, utilizing a critical discourse analysis. The analysis focuses on how the textbooks portray two historically significant events: the advent of Christianity (ca. 33 CE) and Islam (ca. 641 CE) to Egypt. It reveals that the historical narrative presented in the textbooks does two things: first, it essentializes a dominant identity—mainly an Arab Muslim one—eclipsing the multilayered identity informed by the country’s long history. Secondly, the textbooks miss several opportunities to promote historical thinking skills such as ‘cause and consequence’ and ‘change and continuity’. As an entry point to revising the textbooks to include currently missing indigenous minority narratives, a narrative approach that focuses on cultural continuity and change is proposed. The article also calls for further investigation of how these textbooks influence students’ sense of citizenship and historical consciousness, especially that they are increasingly exposed to alternative and competing historical narratives outside the history classroom. 相似文献
6.
Exploring an historical gaze: A language of description for the practice of school history 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Carol Bertram 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(3):429-442
7.
周仕德 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(1):59-66
以经全国中小学教材审定委员会审查通过的我国四套普通高中历史课程标准实验教科书为研究对象,借助《全日制普通高级中学历史课程标准（实验稿）》和美国ML版历史教科书为参照系,利用教科书设计相关理论对这些教科书中重要历史知识主题——“启蒙运动”进行比较分析,从而反思历史教科书设计变革范式和今后进一步修订与使用新历史教科书提出建议性注意路向。 相似文献
8.
Andrew O. Urevbu 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(1):3-12
As a result of the economic recession, most African countries have adopted a policy to design and produce their own science textbooks. Questions of what view of school science is presented in West Africa and how school science is presented and implemented in the junior and senior secondary school levels are raised. In most African countries, science dominates the school curriculum as a ‘true’ subject comprising certain facts and reliable information. The textbooks in use at the secondary levels are examined and a considerable reorganization of science education in African countries is suggested. First, science should start from the practices of teachers and students in classrooms rather than an idealized notion of the scientific method; science should be taught as a major human activity which explores the realm of human experience. Second, school science textbooks should focus attention on the lives of the learners and should help create pupil's awareness of the extent to which concepts, principles and generalizations are related to everyday life. Third, traditional African cultures should be properly explored and interpreted so that they can be of value to the African society. 相似文献
9.
中学历史教学中的批判性思维是指中学生在历史学科的课堂教学中,根据历史事实和历史唯物主义的基本观点,通过大脑的认知加工,对历史事实、观点、规律等作出正误判断并形成新认识的活动。批判性思维的养成理应成为中学历史教学的重要目标之一,然而,当前历史教学中重知识轻能力,传统的填鸭式教学占据主流,忽视学生批判性思维的养成的状况仍然没有得到有效改变,素质教育和新课改理念在历史教学中未能得到充分体现。本文结合历史教学案例,分析了在历史学习中学生批判性思维养成的必要性和可能性,并进一步探索了历史教学中批判性思维养成的实践途径。 相似文献
10.
吕著中国历史教材研究刍议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将吕思勉先生的中国历史教材编写成就,置于近代历史课程改革的总体背景之中,着重考察并探究其教材编写理念的创新,以及编写体例与剪裁手法方面的特点,为目前中学历史教材编写的改革思路提供一些有益的历史经验。 相似文献
11.
语文教科书承载着丰富的劳动教育资源。本研究通过对不同版本语文教科书进行内容分析发现,聋校人教社新版教科书的劳动教育内容有以下特点:(1)在旧版基础上精简了劳动要素,加强了对劳动精神品质的关注,优化了内容的呈现方式;(2)劳动价值主题与普校教科书一致,且安排了部分相同选文;(3)劳动要素多于普校教科书、尤其重视生活劳动和服务劳动,选读篇目多、内容直观性强、淡化了思辨深度,符合聋生的特殊学情。 相似文献
12.
Michael P. Wolfe 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(6):290-291
This study examines nine secondary American history textbooks' treatment of 9/11 and related events. Through the use of content analysis, the study centers on the knowledge omitted from textbook portrayals of 9/11. Findings indicate that when authors omit particular information, these exclusions limit the perspectives that students can consider, which shapes understandings of American history and the world. Recommendations are provided for ways teachers can develop students' critical thinking, provide them with multiple perspectives, and increase their historical understandings. 相似文献
13.
清末新学制的颁布促进了中学教科书的编译,形成官、私分编教科书的局面。以商务印书馆为代表的民间出版机构编译的中学教科书,注重编写的科学性、体例的创新性、内容的进步性,成为新式中学教科书的范本,并受到清政府的审定。我国当今的基础教育改革,改革教材单一渠道发行的体制,实行国家指导下的教材多样化和对中小学教材审定制,这与清末民间教科书的编译与审定形成了一种历史的回响与印证。 相似文献
14.
Umesh Dewnarain Ramnarain Tarisai Chanetsa 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(6):922-933
This article reports on an analysis and comparison of three South African Grade 9 (13–14 years) Natural Sciences textbooks for the representation of nature of science (NOS). The analysis was framed by an analytical tool developed and validated by Abd-El-Khalick and a team of researchers in a large-scale study on the high school textbooks in the USA. The three textbooks were scored on targeted NOS aspects on a scale of ?3 to +3 that reflected the explicitness with which these aspects were addressed. The analysis revealed that the textbooks poorly depict NOS, and in particular, there was scant attention given to the social dimension of science, science versus pseudoscience and the ‘myth of the scientific method’. The findings of this study are incommensurate with the strong emphasis in a reformed school science curriculum that underlies the need for learners to understand the scientific enterprise, and how scientific knowledge develops. In view of this, the findings of this research reinforce the need for a review on the mandate given to textbook publishers and writers so that a stronger focus be placed on the development of materials that better represent the tenets of NOS. 相似文献
15.
富兵 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1997,(1)
1927～1937年我国初中本国史教科书取得了较大进步(见《首都师范大学学报》社科版1995年第5期),但亦有一定的局限性。本文着重从教科书对农民战争和民族关系的叙述来分析此期教科书存在的局限和不足;并从四个方面探讨教科书质量提高、数量增长的原因,认为:二、三十年代史学的大发展;民初以来编审制的继续沿用;出版发行市场的竞争和史家们即编者自身等因素,推动、刺激了教科书质量的改进和数量的增长。认真总结这些经验教训,对今天仍具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
16.
Zajda Joseph Zajda Rea 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2003,49(3-4):363-384
The collapse of communism in Russia in 1991 necessitated, among other things, the rewriting of school history textbooks, which had been dominated by Marxist-Leninist interpretations of historical events. The aim of this article is to evaluate the new postcommunist history taught in upper secondary schools, giving particular attention to how the models for Russian identity presented in the new textbooks redefine legitimate culture for students. Attention will also be given to the multiple perspectives on history that textbooks and other curriculum materials emphasize; these new methods contrast with the grand narrative that dominated the study of history before 1991. 相似文献
17.
杨梅 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(6):64-69
历史一直是社会科课程重要的学习领域之一。在品德与社会教科书中,如何结合小学生的认知规律和思维水平,开展有效的历史学习并培养他们的历史思维能力,是教科书编写的难点。在以儿童的社会生活为主线的指导下,现有教科书尝试淡化历史学科体系的痕迹,倡导主题式的呈现方式。这种尝试在增进学生对历史的了解时,也存在着时序不清晰等问题。基于此,教科书历史内容的编写应突出时间顺序,增强对学生历史思维能力尤其是时序思维能力的培养。 相似文献
18.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):183-200
AbstractThis study explored how Technology teachers in medium- and well-resourced schools use commercially prepared textbooks in their classrooms. A qualitative-interpretive design was used with a purposively selected sample of four schools from a city in the Gauteng province, South Africa. Data were analysed according to the conceptual framework of didactical transposition, focusing on textbook content, activities, context and teaching strategies. It was found that teachers in well-resourced schools adapt textbooks by adding content, thus expecting a higher standard from textbook content, and preferring learners to work individually, while teachers in medium-resourced schools follow textbooks without adapting them, therefore accepting the standard set by the textbooks. It is recommended that teachers in both contexts be assisted by specialists to interpret the curriculum so as to be sure how they are expected to use textbooks to improve their classroom practices. 相似文献
19.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(6):62-67
In the 1990s, amid the surging tides of reform in China, the editorial board of history in the People's Education Publishing House released a set of history textbooks for junior high school nine-year mandatory education (hereafter, the new textbook). This set of textbooks has now been in use for a few years. It has been evaluated positively by teachers, students, and experts, and has also been officially approved by the State Education Commission. Since the early 1950s, the People's Education Publishing House has compiled many sets of textbooks on various school subjects for our country's primary and secondary schools. We have gained a great deal of experience, but we have also learned quite a few lessons. The new textbook is a bold and creative innovation created on the basis of previous textbooks. As the chief editor of the new textbook, I want to talk about our experiments and explorations, hoping thereby to exchange views with our colleagues both at home and abroad. 相似文献
20.
纸质语文教科书知识呈现静态化、助学形同虚设和缺乏交互功能等弊端已经成为制约其发展的瓶颈,应运而生的新媒体技术肩负着教科书内容更新和载体换代的任务。纸墨书香与新媒体联姻,在刷新着课程内容和文化重构的同时改变着学习者的认知方式,形塑其价值观和精神风貌。语文教科书与新媒体融合经历了渗透媒体技术的纸质教科书、纸质教科书电子化、以电子阅读器或计算机存贮技术为载体的多媒体教科书和多功能集于一身的电子教科书等不同阶段,每次教科书的升级换代都离不开以纸质教科书为蓝本,因此新媒体与语文教科书融合还应该关注教科书内容如何与时俱进,在文本选择、插图设计、实践活动设置等方面凸显媒体文化。 相似文献