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1.
采用光沉积-液相化学法调节电子流向,构建了直接Z型TiO2/Ag/Ag3PO(4 )(TAAPO)光催化材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪以及光致发光(PL)光谱仪等手段对其进行表征,并对其在可见光照射下催化降解环丙沙星(CIP)的性能进行了研究.结果表明,当水体pH为3.0,催化剂分散浓度为0.3 g/L,CIP的初始浓度为15 mg/L时,光催化降解体系能够取得最佳的去除效果.在该组条件下,光照120 min CIP的降解率约为99%,并且在经历4个循环后仍然保持了良好的降解效果.在光催化降解CIP的过程中,主要反应活性物种为超氧自由基(·O2  相似文献   

2.
[目的/意义] 图书馆是促进阅读的重要机构,对北美地区图书馆促进阅读的建筑空间规划设计典型案例展开调查与研究, 为我国图书馆新馆建筑空间发展实践提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过演绎归纳的方法提出图书馆"建筑空间促进阅读",并以此为研究视角和内容,采用代表性多案例分析的方法实证释析获得2020年度"ALA/IIDA图书馆室内设计奖""AIA/ALA图书馆建筑设计奖"的11所北美图书馆促进阅读的建筑空间规划设计的内容及其特征。[结果/结论] 北美地区图书馆促进阅读的空间设计充分关注用户阅读需求与行为差异、优秀历史元素和自然环境,实现建筑空间对用户阅读行为的支持和激励作用。对我国图书馆建筑空间设计的启示:重构图书馆阅读促进空间价值认知;发挥空间对信息素养教育的支持作用;阅读空间与地理与人文环境融合发展;建设图书馆空间人才队伍和数据资源库。  相似文献   

3.
图书馆建筑的特征与功用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
冯洁音 《图书馆杂志》2003,22(12):26-29
通过分析最近20年世界图书馆新建筑的特征,从建筑的艺术造型和象征意义、造型与环境、实际使用功能、内部结构与布局等方面,探讨了当代图书馆建筑如何满足图书馆服务和读者的需求,符合社会发展和科技进步的需要。  相似文献   

4.
图书馆阅读环境的建筑设计是图书馆建筑设计最重要的环节,应引起图书馆工作者的充分关注。在分析我国图书馆阅读环境现状的基础上,论述了现代图书馆阅读环境建筑设计新理念。  相似文献   

5.
A new central public library is being planned for the town of Veria, Greece, to open in 1995. The building, funded by the Ministry of Education, will have its design selected as the result of a limited architectural competition. In addition to the library benefits for Veria, it is hoped that the building and the planning process related to it, will serve as a model for other Greek public library building projects.

The article describes the author’s involvement as consultant to the Veria project, working with the librarian on the preparation of the brief. Following short accounts of the Greek public library scene; the community to be served by the Veria library; the drawbacks of the present building; the site for the new library, and aspects of the brief, the writer ends with a discussion of the difficulties and constraints faced by the consultant advising on an overseas project.  相似文献   

6.
A new central public library is being planned for the town of Veria, Greece, to open in 1995. The building, funded by the Ministry of Education, will have its design selected as the result of a limited architectural competition. In addition to the library benefits for Veria, it is hoped that the building and the planning process related to it, will serve as a model for other Greek public library building projects.The article describes the author's involvement as consultant to the Veria project, working with the librarian on the preparation of the brief. Following short accounts of the Greek public library scene; the community to be served by the Veria library; the drawbacks of the present building; the site for the new library, and aspects of the brief, the writer ends with a discussion of the difficulties and constraints faced by the consultant advising on an overseas project.  相似文献   

7.
ABSTRACT

Providing information to the health consumer is one of the main tasks of our modern information society. This information falls into two categories: medical information, and supportive information such as literature and poetry. This article discusses the problematic situation of libraries and of information for patients in Israeli hospitals, and raises the question of the public library being a possible solution to help people in need get the information they are entitled to. The conclusions are based on a survey conducted in 1994. The results are rather disappointing: only 26.3% of the hospitals have library services for patients; most of them are managed by volunteers who have no training in professional librarianship. Also, in terms of book acquisition policy, library activities, and criteria for lending books, most of the results indicate that much needs to be done to improve the situation and help the health consumer receive information and support through the library. As it is clear that the situation in hospitals is not going to change in the near future, it is suggested that the public library serve as a helping resource outside the hospital and by that action it would not only contribute to society but expand its functions and strengthen its position in the community.  相似文献   

8.
Many public libraries have rules against strong body odor, bringing large amounts of luggage into the library, sleeping, and bathing in restrooms. These rules disproportionately affect library patrons who are experiencing homelessness. This article reviews recent literature that considers legal and social justice perspectives on homelessness and libraries, as well as the policies of four urban public library systems. Although these rules may be legal and are widely used, people without homes have no other access to information and thus have an even stronger need for the resources of public libraries than other members of the general public. The author concludes that blocking their access conflicts with the mission of public libraries to provide information to all.  相似文献   

9.
介绍体验经济相关理论,分析体验经济时代的图书馆用户空间需求特点,结合需求对图书馆的建筑风格、空间布局、内部装饰和情境空间的构建策略进行探讨。  相似文献   

10.
为获取第一手资料,在分析图书馆咨询团队、知识转移绩效及其影响因素内涵的基础上,探讨图书馆咨询团队知识转移绩效调查问卷设计应遵循的原则、程序以及需要注意的问题,并给出一个个案,以期规避图书馆咨询团队知识转移绩效的消极影响,提升知识转移绩效的效果。  相似文献   

11.
简述了现有图书馆联盟服务运行系统用户信息库建设现状,指出了它存在的不足.在此基础上,对如何安全构建区域公共云图书馆服务平台用户信息库进行了研究论述,提出了区域公共云图书馆服务平台用户信息库的设计规划思路、安全实现技术和制度保障措施.  相似文献   

12.
This is an exploratory study of public library services in Singapore for young people (defined as those people between thirteen to nineteen years of age) who are wheelchair bound. The research was carried out originally in 2000, but the study still informs policy makers in the Singapore system. Three main research questions are explored:
  • What are the information needs of wheelchair-bound young people?

  • What are their perceptions of libraries and library services?

  • What are the problems they face in using library facilities and services?

The study involves eleven wheelchair-bound people between the ages of twelve and twenty who were selected by means of a purposive sample.

Findings indicate that most participants enjoyed reading books but did not read newspapers. The computer was used primarily as a recreational tool, and the convenience of the Internet appealed to them. There were, however, problems in using computer equipment in the libraries. School libraries were generally inaccessible. There were also problems in using public library services and facilities as well as being in public places. Their use of public libraries was infrequent. They were unaware of the full range of library facilities and services.

The study concluded that there was a need and demand for library services by wheelchair-bound young people. Their information needs and reading habits were no different from those of any young person. Current library promotions were inadequate in stimulating or sustaining their awareness and interest. Transportation was the main obstacle in getting to libraries. The problems faced in using libraries were mainly related to architectural and physical access to library facilities and services.  相似文献   

13.
This article focuses on the impact of learning spaces as well as collaborative technology, which affects library building and design. The article illustrates that learning spaces are an important component in the design of library buildings rather then a temporary trend. During each of our company's latest public library building projects, both librarians and architecture teams have recognized the need to support increases in learning activities. To bring more users to the public library, they recommended that the building needed increased seating to support training, education and in‐house cultural programming. The stories cited in this article suggest that there is a relationship between learning spaces and collaborative technology. Among librarians and library planners, learning spaces are seen as a unifying requirement for the expansion of library services. They recognize that the library's seating plan must include more learning spaces to support social networking, sharing and project base learning. Our qualitative findings suggest that public libraries need more learning spaces to support new types of digital work.  相似文献   

14.
文章阐述了现代图书馆建筑发展趋势,对同济大学嘉定校区图书馆建筑设计理念和建筑实践进行总结和分析,并提出了建造图书馆应注意的几个问题,为后建图书馆者提供参考。  相似文献   

15.
Academic library home pages are not only access points to the resources and services of a library, they are virtual representations of the library itself. The content placed on the page, where it is placed, and the amount of space allotted are all choices that send a message about the character of the library, the resources a user should start with, and the library's attitude toward its users. This study explores the messages being sent by the content selection and design of the home pages of 49 of the 50 largest academic libraries in the United States. By looking at the area allocated to different content types and the number and location of different content types, the researchers discovered that design elements and promotion/public relations receive a large amount of page space. The researchers also identified the prominently positioned multi-search box as the apparent de facto standard access point to library resources. Many sites are clearly designed to direct users to specific, presumably important resources. Other sites are more obscure in their site structure and design, increasing the options and visual clutter for users without providing much guidance.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

Public libraries today are gingerly stepping into the emerging philosophy among successful businesses around the world: customer experience. Libraries are hiring staff with “customer experience” in their title, others are curious and want to learn more. Most of the resources currently available to libraries hoping to get started take a corporate approach particularly as it impacts financial success. The bottom line is that all of us are in the customer experience business, whether we know it or not. It goes to the heart of everything we do – how staff interact with the public and each other, the value libraries provide to a community, even the cleanliness of the restrooms. Additionally, many of those companies that library users experience in their daily lives – health care, insurance, retail – have already jumped on the customer experience bandwagon, overall raising the public’s expectation of what they should experience in libraries. How and where to start? How does a library build a road map to develop a customer experience philosophy and culture, which staff will embrace and support? When building a new library how do you design that building using a customer experience lens? Columbus Metropolitan Library has spent the last 5 years mapping out a customer experience practice, which includes staff training, journey mapping, customer insights, customer engagement training, and library design.  相似文献   

17.
解读汕头大学新图书馆建筑设计特色   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从汕头大学新图书馆建筑设计的文化意象、色彩、光线的处理与功能空间分配等方面,解读汕头大学新图书馆的设计特色.  相似文献   

18.
针对目前高校新馆建设存在的-些弊端,文章提出新馆建设要讲究经济性原则,并从新馆建筑设计、馆内布局、设备购置、管理与服务方面,对新馆建设的经济性原则进行了探讨.  相似文献   

19.
杨会 《图书馆论坛》2012,32(2):159-162
通过对图书馆建筑设计现状的分析,提出图书馆建筑融于自然、突显文化、以人为本的本源设计理念,以务实、理性的态度,建设实用舒适、便捷高效、环保节能、特色鲜明的人本图书馆。  相似文献   

20.
How public library policies, practices and services support the information needs of people experiencing homelessness was investigated using a qualitative-phenomenological design. Data were collected through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with four homeless participants and seven librarians from four public library networks from a particular New Zealand region. The findings revealed that while none of the participating libraries had policies or services that were targeted at homelessness individuals, the libraries were perceived as providing services that largely met the information needs of their homeless patrons even if there were areas for improvement. It was noted that libraries could provide services that contribute to the strengthening of cultural identity and that policies and services should take relevant socio-cultural contexts into consideration. The findings inform public library policies and practices so that services could be developed and improved in order to enable equitable and effective use by homeless individuals, without unnecessarily segregating this user group.  相似文献   

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